2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(预测卷)（含答案）.pdf

绝密本科目考试启用前2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语（预测卷）本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher.She loves students very muchA.herB.hisC.myD.your2.Where is Tom?一He is playing football the playground.A.of B.to C.on3.books do you read every year?About 30,I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many4.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.D.fromD.How oftenA.good B.better C.best5.-Who the classroom tomorrow,Tony?一Our groupA.will clean B.cleans C.cleanedD.the bestD.clean6.一What are you doing now,Kate?I an email to my friendA.write B.am writing C.wrote7.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cookedD.have writtenD.was cooking8.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught9.They the English role play fbr the show last night.D.is teachingA.will practiceB.practicedC.is practicingD.have practiced10.Get up early,John_ _ you will be late for the class.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or11.Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.A.are builtB.were builtC.builtD.build12.Could you please tell me yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the bookB.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the bookD.Where do you buy the book二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题1分）Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting（溶化的）snow bank so I dug through the snow looking for more.Of course,I just ended up with really cold hands.I put the two 13 into my pocket and went home colderbut richer.I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later,Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snow banks Finders are keepers was my firstthought.I didnt want to hand them out even though Sue was already 15I dropped them right here she saidbetween tears.Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow.Maybe they slid（滑落）down the street with themelting snow.Lets dig over there.Marys 16 sounded confident.“Theyll never know was my second thought and I walked past them.PhiL have you seen two silver coins?askedMary.Sue looked up from digging.Her eyes were 17.Tell a lie was my third thought.As a matter of fact I hesitated（犹豫），I dug two coins out of that snow bankjust a few days ago.18 who might have lost them.Sue hugged me with a big smile,Oh,thankyou,thankyou.Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段）does not bring happiness.If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by 19 others,you will not be happy with it.You will think you are a base person.Many people think that when they become rich and successful,happiness will 20 follow.Let me tellyou that nothing is further from the truth.Now I feel happy and satisfied.13.A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes14.A.watchingB.cleaningC.searchingD.making15.A.worryingB.cryingC.excitingD.shouting16.A.voiceB.talkC.speechD.reason17.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless18.A.imaginedB.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered19.A.shamingB.forcingC.controllingD.hurting20.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally阅读理解（共 36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题2 分）ASome top students are giving advice.Bill,CanadaWhen taking tests,relax.If youre worried that youll fail the test,youre sure to get a low score.If you studied forit long enough that you know the information,then you shouldnt be worried about getting a low grade.Lily,AmericaRemember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple do well on tests to get an A or an A-.Dowhat your teacher says,and the chances are fairly good that youll get an A+.Dont stress yourself.Act cool.Betty,BritainWrite good notes.Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes,but use themonly for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important.It makes them stand out.Go over yournotes before you take the exams.21.Lily is from_A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada22.Who gives advice on homework?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.23.The top students are giving advice onA.how to start learningB.how to get good gradesC.what to do when taking testsD.what to take when going to schoolBMy daughter is a single parent,whose life is very hard because she has three young sons.She plans her moneycarefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily.When her eldest son.David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job,the family saved up and soonhe was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle.One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping.Hero dehis bicycle,but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock.When David came out of the shop,it wasgone.He walked home in tears and then,together with his angry mother,went to the local police station to report thetheft.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station,a car parked out front had Davids bike in the boot(后备箱).Thedriver told my daughter how hed seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.Thedriver had called out to them to leave the bike alone.Instead,one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle andridden it away while the others followed.The driver got in his car,drove after them and brought the stolen bike back.Hewas happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock.Then,in all the excitement,he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number.24.How is the writers daughters life?A.Very busy.B.Very hard.25.David los this bike becauseA.many people stole thingsC.bikes were needed by all26.Who helped David find his lost b汰e?A.His mother.B.A driverC.Very simple.D.Very hopeless.B.the lock was brokenD.he was too carelessC.His grandmother.D.A policemanCGeography is the study of Earth and its climates.Scientists use it to study global warming and track the weather.Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land.It is now easier than ever touse geography because of a science called space technology.The United States launched its first satellite in 1958.Some space missions that followed were geographical studies.Infact,earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle.They decided to take photographs of Earth from their vantage point.Overthe years,picture quality improved.Shuttle photography now shows land features,such as rivers.It can even show thestreets of large cities.Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing.NASA does not use just photographs,though.Inl958it launched TIROS(the Television Infrared ObservationSatellite).This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective in giving weather forecasts.It led to the creation of newspace tools to use in geography.The Landsat Program began in 1972.This satellite sent detailed views of Earth from space.The pictures were soprecise that scientists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field.Landsat showed where Earths surface had faultsalong which earthquakes might happen.This information helped in the planning of new cities and factories.Landsat alsomade discoveries.In Antarctica it located ranges of unknown mountains.It pinpointed small lakes in Virginia that werenot on maps.Landsat,now more advanced,still flies today.Another space tool is Earth Observing-1 (EO-1).This spacecraft flies right behind Landsat.It takes pictures of thesame sites.The two sets of pictures,viewed together,show how cities grow and how other places,such as rainforests,become smaller over time.This helps scientists learn how people affect geography.One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems(GIS).GIS is computer software that helpsscientists to study Earth.GIS is different from earlier space tools.Businesses,schools,and even average peoplenotjust the government-can use it to show them how changes in the planet might affect them.27.Why do governments study geography according to the passage?A.To improve the environment.B.To make the land use plan.C.To make new discoveries.D.To count the crops in a field28.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The U.S.satellite program began in 1972.B.Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets.C.TIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts.D.GIS can only be used by the government.29.From the passage,we can infer thatA.GIS is the newest computer to study EarthB.NASA only depends on photos to study EarthC.satellite pictures can give more detailed informationD.recent U.S.satellites areas advanced as the old onesDFor me,Facebook is about staying in touch with friends,whether that means writing on someone*s wall orsending them a private message.It*s a useful website for finding long-lost friends,arranging parties and sharing photos.But thats not all:Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!Do you want to play computer games?Log on to Facebook.There are now thousands of entertaining games andpuzzles to help you pass the time.Do you want to find cafes,cinemas and bowling alleys in your area?Logon toFacebook pages that you can join and like,which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you.I think itsbrilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website!People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too,either with people who do the same kind ofwork,or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.ICs a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these days,especially young people!Even students logonto Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.And thats not all Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams.TV programmes and popstars to look at onFacebook.However,I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because its so easy to let the worldknow what you think about different things or people,whether its about a new film at the cinema or whether you preferRihanna with long or shorthair You can even write comments directly on other peoples Facebook pages including somestars*pages.But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.We mustnt forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldnl be used for saying bad things about people around us.I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude and unfair comments about ateacher on her Facebook wall.Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions.Infact,it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person!Its true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons,and it can bereally helpful as well as being a lot of fun.But,as with all websites,we must be careful about how we use it.30.What does the writer think of the Facebook?A.It is easy for finding along-lost friendB.It is dangerous forgiving ones opinionC.It is mainly used for business reasons these days.D.It is useful for finding entertainment information.31.Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?A.Its a good place to read TV programmes reviews.B.They can have conversations about their interests.C.It*s the best place to find information about sports.D.They like having the chance to give their opinions.32.The underlined word“nasty“in Paragraph 6 probably means A.critical B.private C.unpleasant D.impolite33.What is the best title of the passage?A.The use of FacebookB.The information on FacebookC.The reasons of using FacebookD.The suggestions for using Facebook四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2 分）There are many times that you dont know what to do when you get bored.Boredom is an emotional state that canaffect a persons attitude.Luckily,there are many fun activities you can do to kill boredom.ExerciseAre you paying for a membership at a gym?This is the perfect moment for you to go to the gym and workout for alittle bit.There you can relax your mind and get your body in a good shape.Or you can simply go jogging for an hour orso down on the street.Click here to checkout some good exercises to burn calories fast.Clean your houseWhy not do some cleaning around the house?Sometimes you donT have the time to organize your house or takeawaythe things you dont need.You are embanassed when you have a guest because your shoes and clothes are everywhere.Take this time to pick up the mess in your room.Play games in your iPhoneHaving an iPhone is like having a boredom killer.There are many things you can do with your iPhone.You can havesuch a good time playing these games in your iPhone.You might not consider it beneficial to play games in your phone,but this is a way you can release your stress.Click here and find out which games are good for your iPhone.Take your dog out for a walkGo out and take some fresh air.Take your dog out to the park or maybe around the block.You can play with your dogand teach it how to do cool stuff.Maybe making your dog to do a cool trick can surprise your friends.If your friends arentable to talk to you,to spend time with your dog can be the solution.This may be what you really need to lift up yourmood.34.What is boredom?35.What can you do at a gym?36.Why are you embarrassed when you have a guest?37.What can you do with the dog?38.What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共 10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你叫liu yan.初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。校园网的英语论坛开辟了“thank you letter”专栏请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling feng写一封感谢信。注意:1.这封信要表达你对Ling feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受。提示词：thank you,at the end of,kind,forget,help,with,stay in touchDear ling feng,ours,Liu yan2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(预测卷)参考答案1-5.A CCDA6-10.BDCBD11-15.BAACB16-20.ABC DD21-25.AD BBD26-30.BBCCD31-33.DCA34.Boredom is an emotional state that can affect a persons attitude.35.1 can relax my mind and get my body in a good shape.36.Because my shoes and clothes are everywhere.37.1 can play with my dog and teach it how to do cool stuff.38.Its mainly about the affection of boredom to people and the activities which help people get away from it.(Its mainlyabout what boredom is and fun activities you can do to kill boredom.)39.1 would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education,you have been very kind and helpful since we kneweach other you have given meso much help that I will never forget.Last term,I caught a bad cold and had to stay athome for a week.Then I was woiTying about the lessons,you came to my home afterschool I and helped me withevery subject.With your help,I didnt fall behind others,since then,we have become very close friends.I think Illtry to help others just like you thankyou again.Even though we may go to different schools,1*1 1 always stay in touchwith you.I wish you success for the future.