2021年10月全国自学考试00012英语试题答案.pdf

2021年 10月全国高等教育自学考试英 语（一）试题答案课程代码：00012第一部分：阅读判断（第 110题，每题1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。A Good Deed Each DayEvery New Years Day,millions of people make a resolution,but it usually falls by thewayside within a few months,weeks or even days.However,26-year-old Luke Cameron isnot one of them.The young man decided to do at least one good deed a day,for 366days-and he has not missed yet.Luke did his first good deed on January 1,2020.He simply greeted a waitress when hevisited a caft.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people.And hefollowed it up by giving coins to a woman,as she did not have enough to feed a parkingmeter.Though most of his kind gestures have been welcomed,Luke says there have been a fewawkward（尴尬的）situations.Once,as he was trying to give away a 20 bill to an old lady,her granddaughter expressed doubt about his purpose.Another time he bought a sausage rollfor a homeless man,but this man happened to be a vegetarian（素食者）.Luke has carefully recorded his good deeds in an online diary.Most of them have beenabout helping people with small thingslike taking out the garbage for an old neighbour orhelping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However,the young man has also spentnearly 4,000 of his own money buying gifts for the children in need.Lukes kind deeds won him a good reputation（名声）.He was offered a job for which hecan earn 35,000 a year.Now the young man plans to continue doing good deeds well afterthe first 366 are done,on December 31,2020.1.Many people fail to keep their new years resolutions.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.Luke did not make a New Year resolution for 2020.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.Luke has been doing good things each day since the New Years Day.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.Lukes first good deed was to buy food and drinks for the homeless.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.Luke was in charge of a car park.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.The old ladys granddaughter appreciated Lukes donation.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.Luke did not want people to know about his good deeds.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.Luke bought some gifts for the children in need with his own money.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Luke believes that doing small favors is more valuable than money donation.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Luke plans to continue helping others in the year 2021.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Classrooms Are Growing GreenerA“green classroom used to refer to the color of paint on the wall.But todays greenclassrooms are greener than that!New green“classrooms help schools save money and provideclean environments where students learn better.Many classrooms are going green by adding a group of solar panels（太阳能电池板）totheir roofs to absorb the suns rays.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it topower lights and computers.They create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.Inaddition,new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and wateruse.Many new“green“classrooms are built using recycled materials.Some even use smallpieces of material from blue jeans to cover walls and ceilings.This cuts heat and airconditioning bills,and it helps to soundproof（隔音）classrooms,too.Green schools include many other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted with specialsmell-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues as they add chemical smellsto the air.Others use three sheets of glass in windows and skylights to help keep classroomswarm in cold weather and let in a lot of natural daylight.Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings.Studiesshow that a healthful environment with good air quality can reduce colds and flu by more than50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.Studies have also shownthat natural light and other green parts of the classroom improve students learning and testscores.11.The new green classroom refers to one thatA.uses more green paints B.attracts more students to classC.costs more money to build D.provides a better environment12.Lower costs for energy and water use are achieved by.A.building flat roofs B.improving lighting and air systemsC.using the latest computers D.covering the roofs with green plants13.Old blue jeans are used in building some green classrooms to.A.add color to the walls and ceilings B.stimulate students*imaginationC.improve the soundproof effect D.provide air conditioning14.Indoor air quality can be improved by us i ng.A.paints without smells B.natural daylightC.three sheets of glass in windows D.high-quality glues15.What is the benefit of building greener classrooms?A.Cost savings will be as high as 50 percent.B.Schools can admit students with high scores.C.Students and teachers will suffer fewer illnesses.D.Students can do more after-class activities.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625题，每题1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620题后所给的6 个选项中为第 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6 个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。The Inuit People People often call them Eskimos（爱斯基摩人），but they prefer to be called Inuit,whichmeans“humans“in their own language.The Inuit people leam English or French at school,butthey speak their own language at home.Children are also given lessons on their traditionalactivities at school in their own language.The most famous kind of house the Inuit make is a small hut called igloo.The hut is atemporary shelter.It is used during hunting trips in winter.Today,most Inuit live in modemhouses with heating systems.They also have television sets,telephones and the Internet.Traditionally,the Inuit eat food rich in protein（蛋白质）like raw meat.Raw meatcontains more vitamins than cooked meat,and is easier to eat in the Inuits cold environmentwhere lighting up a wood fire for cooking is impossible.Nowadays,the Inuit shop at thesupermarket,drink Coca Cola and use the refrigerator.0 In summer,men fish and hunt from their small boat made of wood or sealskin.In winter,they use dog sleds（雪橇）.They sit still for hours waiting for a seal to pop its head up from ahole dug out of the ice.Today,it is much easier to hunt with guns,but the Inuit still prefer touse traditional weapons like throwing sticks.The main threat the Inuit face today is the destruction of their environment.Globalwanning caused mainly by developed nations has terrible consequences on the area where theInuit live.Animals are especially threatened.Some species are even dying off.Task 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph Q：20.Paragraph:A.Eating habits of the InuitB.Problems faced by the InuitC.Hunting styles of the InuitD.Housing conditions of the InuitE.Animals living around the InuitF.Languages spoken by the InuitTask 221.The Inuits children learn their traditional customs in.22.Now the Inuit live in modem h o u s e s.23.The Inuit did not cook meat in the past.24.Today the Inuit still like to hunt.25.The damage to the Inuits living environment results f r om.A.global warmingB.with wooden toolsC.their own languageD.food rich in proteinsE.with various electric equipmentF.because of the difficulty to start a fire第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2 分，共 10分）下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上The Use of PowerPower is expressed in a number of ways in our communication with others.People withequal power tend to stand together or sit in a relaxed position while discussing somethingcasually.When there are power differences,the person with less power has to stand.26People with more power tend to occupy more space.Key managers in an organizationhave more office space than do their subordinates（下级）.The rich and powerful typicallyhave bigger homes and yards than do the poor and less powerful.27The use of time reflects the amount of power people have.People with less power areoften asked to wait to see those with more.28 The employed must wait to see theirboss.People who have more power are much more confident and precise when they speak.Individuals with less power are more likely to hesitate when talking.29 They mightsay,“I may not know anything about this and probably should not say anything,but I thinkthe solution may be.”Individuals with more power typically interrupt those with less power more often.Withinan academic setting,instructors with a higher academic rank interrupt those with a lowerone.30 In conversations,men tend to show more power than women.A.For example,patients wait to see a doctor.B.At school,teachers interrupt students more often.C.Or if sitting,he is in a much less relaxed position.D.They use more phrases to modify their statements.E.In most homes,adults tend to have larger rooms than do children.F.In business organizations,the heads are usually on an upper floor.第五部分：填 词 补 文（第3140题，每 题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其 中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上VilmaThe woman was coming down the street again.Vilma 31 her from the front porch（门廊）of her parents house in San Antonio and 32 if shed speak.She always saidsomething in English that Vilma didnt understand because she spoke only Spanish.The woman had a nice 33.She said that same thing again and waved.This timeVilma had heard the words 34 enough.She ran into the house and 35 them to hermother.uShe wants to know your name,“her mother said.44You can tell her tomorrow.,The next day when the woman spoke,Vilma replied,4tMy name is Vilma Martini.Shefelt 36 to be speaking English at last.After the woman left,Vilma sat 37 on theporch,making 38 she pretended were English.She knew she would soon be goinginto first 39.Perhaps she would learn 40 English there.A.repeatedE.proudI.clearlyB.gradeF.watchedJ.mistakesC.nervousG.realK.happilyD.smileH.soundsL.wondered第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。How to Speak a Foreign Language WellLanguages are meant to be spoken(speak).So,in order to leam a foreignlanguage 41(effective),you should try to speak with native speakers.Thusyour 42(confident)will be greatly increased.However,the 43(major)oflearners do not live in the target language countries,and so they cannot benefit frompracticing with native speakers.On the other hand,you can make 44(impress)progress by speaking to fellowlearners.Dont be 45(worry)because both of you are not native speakers.Practiceten 46(minute)every day.After a few weeks,you will begin to noticea 47(difTerent).Speaking with others is the best way to ensure that you can reallymake yourself 48(understand).It is also a good way of 49(identify)the wordsand phrases that you will need in 50(day)life.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答翘纸相应的位置上。假设你想应聘一家外国公司的销售经理(sales manager)职位，请你根据下述写作要点写一封自荐信。你的个人情况简介你的优势请以Li Ke署名。2021年 10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英 语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第 广 10题，每 题 1分，共 10分）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A第二部分：阅读选择（第 115题，每题2 分，共 10分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16 25题，每 题 1 分，共 10分）16.F 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B21.C 22.E 23.F 24.B 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第 26、30题，每题2 分，共 10分）26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第五部分：填词补文（第 3 1 M o 题，每 题 1.5分，共 15分）31.F 32.L 33.D 34.1 35.A36.E 37.K 38.H 39.B 40.G第六部分：完形补文（第 450题，每 题 1.5分，共 15分）41.effect iv ely 42.co nfidence 43.majo r it y 44.imp r es s iv e45.w o r r ied 46.minu t es 47.differ ence 48.u nder s t o o d49.ident ify ing 50.daily【评分参考】本部分无0.5和 1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第 51题，30分）51.范 文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按 5 个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。（2）评分标准第一档2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档1924分：完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解，第四档712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清是表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档P 6分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和调汇极单调，语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0 分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。