2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷5（解析版）.pdf
备战2021年高考全真模拟卷1月卷第五模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A(2020广东顺德一中高三月考)The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame(the Hall ofFame for short)is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children whoare just beginning to explore the worlds most popular sport.Each year,several thousand visitors crowd into thisbirthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily therest of the year.Hours are from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.(Friday through Sunday:10 a.m.to 5 p.m.).Because it may closefor private functions,it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit.Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame(as of 2019)is$24 for people aged over 16,$16 for youths aged from 5 to 16and free for children under age 5.Since the number of visitors is limited each day,you are advised to make areservation in advance.For more information,please call 1 -877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located(位于)within driving distance from Boston(in the east),Albany(inthe west),Vermont(in the north)and New York(in the south)and is right off of MA Route 91.For those whoprefer to travel by air,the museum is not far from Logan International Aiiport and Bradley International Airport.For more information about the transportation,call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court,please wear appropriate footwear.Also,contests ofany kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyones safety.4 For anything you dont know for sure,call 413-781-6500.1.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A.At 11:00 a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At 3:00 p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At 4:30 p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1 st.D.At 5:30 p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20lh.2.What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?A.To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B.To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C.To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D.To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.3.What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A.Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B.Take some snacks in case they are hungryC.Take care of their backpacks during the visitD.Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.B（2020辽宁高三期中）My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from theLong Island Sound.Each summer,the big attraction for us was the pool.I learned how to swim and joined theswimming team but was never really a good swimmer.However,swimming in my younger days was a way to keepcool,and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging.It also became invaluable many yearslater.Fast-forward（快进）to 1973-I was married,pregnant and had a home.What made our little home even morewonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool!For the next 30 years,most of oursummer days were spent around that pool.Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes（姿势）.They laterjoined the swim team and competed in meets.My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool.I sat back andhappily took it all in!As much as I would have liked to have life stand still、it doesnt.My children outgrew their pool days andmoved on.But the pool was still four blocks from my home,so I began to take up swimming again.And it was farbetter than I ever could have imagined.I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swimyear-round.Whenever I swam,I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed.I often felt thatif I looked hard enough,I would be able to see all of the worries and problems Ive had in life,sitting at the bottomof the pool!What has swimming taught me?Ive learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer.If you arebalanced in the water,you have no resistance.Working on staying balanced made me realize the similaritiesbetween life in and out of the swim lane（泳道）.If you work on keeping yourself balanced,you will be able toswim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!4.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A.Her family taught her how to swim.B.She swam with friends more often in summer.C.Swimming brought her lifelong benefits.D.She was elected to be the swim team captain.5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?A.The author loved the pool days with her kids.B.Swimming was losing its appeal to the author.C.Her kids winning competitions made her proud.D.The author preferred to have a peaceful life.6.What did the author find after she took up swimming again?A.Sports can give you the courage to face difficulties.B.She mastered more swimming skills than expected.C.It enabled her to see how to handle problems in life.D.Swimming made her remember her younger days.7.What is the main idea of the article?A.The wonderful pool days with the authors family.B.The influence of swimming on the authors life.C.The physical and mental benefits of swimming.D.The similarities between swimming and life.C（2020辽宁高三月考）When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs.He didntlook like any doctor Id ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard,but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives,he was planting trees.He had some interesting theories aboutplanting trees.He hardly watered his new trees,an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.Hesaid he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.He talked about howwatering trees made them develop shallow roots and how,if they were not watered,trees would grow deep roots insearch of water.So,instead of watering his trees every morning,hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him whyhe did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home.Every now and then,I walked by his house and lookedat the trees that Fd watched him plant some 25 years ago.They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons.I often pray that their lives will be easy.But lately Ivebeen thinking that its time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to encounter hardship.Theresalways a cold wind blowing somewhere.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so when the rains fall andthe winds blow,we wont be torn apart.8.What did the author think of Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?A.Perfect.B.Puzzled.C.Amused.D.Impractical.9.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.10.Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?A.Kind and wise.B.Calm and brave.C.Careful and ambitious D.Strict and devoted.11.What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A.Elders are treasures.B.Two heads are better than one.C.A man without distant care must have near sorrow.D.Only those who bear the most become the highest.D（2020-浙江高三月考）One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadershipworkshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar.tBrutuswas not an honorable man J he said.He was a traitor（叛徒）.And he murdered someone in cold blood.Theagreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him.He made a baddecision,they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar.Andthough one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind,Caesar wasnevertheless his superior.44You have to understand,the executives said,“our policy is to obey the chain ofcommand.During the last few years,business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporateAmerica have been exploiting Shakespeares wisdom fbr profitable ends.None more so than husband and wifeteam Kenneth and Carol Adelman,well-known advisers to the White House,who started up a training companycalled“Movers and Shakespeares.They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers,and they havecombined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.They conduct between30 and 40 workshops annually,focusing on half a dozen different plays,mostly for corporations,but also forgovernment agencies.The workshops all take the same form,focusing on a single play as a kind of case study,and using individualscenes as specific lessons.In Julius Caesar,for example,Cassiuss sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆）of Brutus to takeup arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature,the programmes contain plenty ofShakespeare tradition and background.Their workshop on Henry V,for example,includes a helpful explanation ofHenrys winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt.But they do come to the text with a few biases（偏向）：theirreading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power.Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who seizesopportunity and becomes a masterful leader.And at the workshop on Caesar,Mr.Adelmans had little good to sayabout Brutus,saying“the noblest Roman of them all“couldnt make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related.Caesarspride,which led to his murder,and Brutuss mistakes in leading the after the murder,they said,raise vital questionsfor anyone serving in a business when and how do you resist the boss?12.According to the passage,the Adelmans set up“Movers and Shakespeares to.A.help executives to understand Shakespeares plays betterB.give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare playsC.provide case studies of Shakespeares plays in literature workshopsD.guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeares plays13.Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A.To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B.To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C.To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D.To warn executives against power misuse.14.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the Adelmans programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximizedB.executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare playsC.the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholarsD.Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field15.The best title for the passage is.A.Shakespeares plays:Executives reconsider corporate cultureB.Shakespeares plays:An essential key to business successC.Shakespeares plays:A lesson for business motivationD.Shakespeare plays:Dramatic training brings dramatic results第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020-浙江高三月考）Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000years ago.The Romans,Ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shapedlike a boot.The Colosseum（角斗场）in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the first centuryA.D.16.It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are indemand for their style and fine workmanship.Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.17.Today,manufacturing and tourism are the mainsources of income.There are some big companies,but Italy has many smaller companies,too.18.The southernpart does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency,or money,they use is called the euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.19.Popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone andpizza.McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.20.Families spend a lot of time together.A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B.The country used to depend on agriculture.C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.D.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals and people.E.While there are some supermarkets,many people shop at small,neighborhood markets.F.Italy has several islands off the coast.G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020山东济南一中高三月考）For most people,a family member would be their inspiration.As forme,21 my mother and father were both great influences,my greatest influence came from a televisionprogram Gilmore Girls.Nearly every day after school,I would come home,22 on the couch,and turn onthe television.Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the 23 faces,I was overcome by a sense of 24 andtotal peace.All the days hardships would 25.1 would forget about any 26 stress.When it wasabout five oclock,I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls.It was what I had to _27 in my day,because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues.Eachof the characters had a 28 personality,unlike anyone I had ever known.The more I watched Gilmore Girls,the more I found myself wanting to be a“Rory Gilmore.Much of Rorys success came from her mother.In theprocess of 29 Harvard or any college,I have recently discovered it is a long process.My mother has alsoencouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own 30.1 am a particularly hesitant person,so 31this task is not easy for me.In 32 and developing into her own person,Rory Gilmore discovered herdreams and how to achieve them;that was how she 33 me.Although I am a girl who is still trying to find my true self,Rory made me feel as if I could 34everything.No matter which college I may 35,Ill always know that the road,which I travel to get there,isa road well worth traveling.21.A.unlessB.becauseC.now thatD.even though22.A.pick upB.lie downC.lay downD.show up23.A.commonB.unusualC.familiarD.strange24.A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise25.A.pauseB.disappearC.decreaseD.stop26.A.casualB.formalC.certainD.previous27.A.look forward toB.make up forC.pay attention toD.take charge of28.A.uniqueB.goodC.strangeD.ambiguous29.A.passing byB.thinking ofC.searching forD.getting into30.A.effortsB.experimentsC.decisionsD.trips31.A.proposingB.quittingC.confrontingD.undertaking32.A.speeding upB.growing upC.hanging outD.h
