2021南京盐城二模英语试卷.pdf

南京市、盐城市2 0 2 1届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语 试 卷2021.03第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题L 5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Col .Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.2.How will the woman get to the railway station?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.3.Who till needs to join a group?A.AIex.B.Simon.C.Helen.4.When did the man leave the office?A.At 1:00.B.At 1:30.C.At 2:00.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Watching a movie.B.Attending a wedding.C.Admiring a picture.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满 分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料;回答第6、7 题。6.What will the speakers do together?A.Go running.B.Play tennis.C.Go swimming.7.Where will the man pick up the woman?A.In the gym.B.At the tennis court.C.At the swimming pool.听 第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 1 0 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to learn Italian.B.How to spend the vacation.C.How to enjoy music.9.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Rome?A.She is afraid of flying.B.She hates Italian music.C.She has no interest in history.10.What is the woman probably interested in?A.The delicious food.B.The great architecture.C.The natural scenery.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 1 至 1 3 题。l l .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.ln a supermarket.B.At a post office.C.At home.12.How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit?A.$4.50.B.$3.40.C.$2.99.13.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 4 至 1 6 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.lS.What did the man do in the morning?A.He had a PE lesson.B.He skipped the breakfast.C.He broke the record of 200-meter race.16.Why did the man suffer a stomachache?A.He ran too fast.B.He ate too much.C.He rose too early.听第10段材料，回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题。17.Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A.Room 304.B.Room 403.C.Room 504.18.Where could the students put their schoolbags?A.In the lockers with keys.B.In front of the testing room.C.On the chairs outside the washroom.19.What should the students do if they want to use the washroom?A.Go together with a partner.B.Wait until their name is called.C.Get the monitors permission.2O.What can we learn from the announcement?A.Students can use their own pencils.B.The speaker is one of the candidates.C.Coats are forbidden in the testing room.第二 部 分 阅 读（共两节满分5 04CvtiaAliiinN cw w C p U iic iT S p o r t C i l E r c T J fes tyJ cThe G u ardian v ie w C o lu m n is ts C arto o n s O p in io n videosAs 2021 unfolds,and youre joining us from Canada,we have a small favour to ask.Through these challengingtimes,millions rely on the Guardian for independent journalism that stands for truth.Readers choseto support us financially more than 1.5 million times in 2020,joining existing supporters in 180countries.For 2021,we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritativeand trustworthy source of news for everyone.When important events happen,we can investigate andchallenge without fear or favour.Unlike many others,we have maintained our choice:to keep Guardian journalism open for allreaders,regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.We do this because we believe ininformation equality,where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis.Greater numbers of people are staying well-informed on world events,and being inspired to takemeaningful action.In the last year alone,we offered readers a comprehensive,international viewpoint on criticalevents,especially on the climate emergency.We made the decision to reject advertising from fossilfuel companies.If there were ever a time to join us,it is now.Every contribution,however big or small,powers英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页W S A21.According to the text,the Guardi an.A.favors important events B.provides trustworthy reportsC.finances readers in 180countries D.receives CA$1.5 million annually22.What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph4refer to?A.Making readers well-informed.C.Fighting for information equality.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise the Guardian.C.To encourage donations.B.Inspiring readers to take action.D.Keeping the Guardian easily accessible.B.To review achievements.D.To inspire new ambitions.BWhen I was 6,my elder brother brought me to the local BMX（自行车越里予）track to ride in a kids race for the firsttime.The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off.My parents took me back for another trythe next week.l fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place.Ive loved racing ever since.I turned pro at 15,which isnt possible now:You have to be 17 to compete professionally Around the time I wentpro,BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school.I*m the youngest woman with a professionaltitle in the United States.BMX isnt judged on tricks or how you handle barriers,but its an extreme sport.Its like horse racing mixed withriding a roller coaster.lt starts with a huge burst of speed I go 40 mph by the time Im two and a half seconds out of thegate.Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track,which includes 40-foot jumps.I keepchasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness,big jumps,and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.Strength and balance are key in competition,so I work out at least five days a week to prepare.I do tons of resistanceand agility（灵活）training,both on and off the biked also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure Imfocused and confident going into competition.If I make a mistake on the course,I have to move on.Everyone is out to beatme;l need to concentrate on winning so my competitors cant capitalize oc an error and pass me!I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio,but I felt I was capable of gold,so that will push me to dobetter.lm continually working to reach my potential in the sport.Until I feel completely satisfied,Ill keep coming back.24.What do we know about the author?A.She withdrew from her first BMX race.B.She became the youngest BMX rider in America.C.Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.D.Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.25.To win the BMX race,the author has to.A.jump highest B.focus or-mpetitorsC.play tricks D.keep ba lanced all the way26.The underlined phrasecapitalize onin Paragraph4probably meansA.make up for B.take advantage ofC.keep an eye on D.take notice of27.What qualities have led to the authors success?A.Proud and serious.B.Ambitious and hard-working.C.Optimistic and generous.D.Independent and cooperative.CWhat about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?英语试卷 第3页 共8页In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.And she*samazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you have a sense ofagreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tells us,Oh,this girlsexperience is a bit like mine.And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing thesmiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster.They are just pictures,but the feelingsare real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory of mind.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The o*shape of asurprised characters mouth.Or big,wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figureout what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In thebook yb/Yes?two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they getcloser until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they can read the clues on the page tofigure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the charactersbecause of how the characters look and move.28.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.0.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.29.Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.30.Young readers can go deeper into a story by.A.tracking the plot B.developing new skillsC.sharing similar hobbies D.analyzing the background31.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.DOn a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai,India.While there,henoticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that i looked like dirt.l realized this wasair pollution,or sooty（像煤一样）particulate matter（PM）,made of black particles released from exhaust（尾气）ofvehicles,Sharma says.This is a major health issue,Soot consists of tiny black particles,about 2.5 micrometers orsmaller,made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MlSharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue.After years of research and development,Sharmasstartup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators（柴油发电机）tocollect particulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink,called Air-Ink,for artists around the world.So far;thestartup has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested fora growing community of more than 1,000 artists,from Bangalore to Boston,Shanghai,and London.Posted all over Graviky Labs Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant,including streetwall paintings,body art and clothing prints.At first,there was still no specific application for the ink.Then the startupdecided to find new ways to further spread its mission.lt chose to do so through art.Art helps us raise awareness aboutwhere the ink and paint comes from.Air pollution knows no borders.Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of theresources in our world thats the hardest to collect and use.But it can be done/Sharma says.32.What struck Sharma most during his break in India?英语试卷 第4页 共8页A.Dirt on his T-shirts.B.Health issue of the locals.C.Coal industry in Mumbai.D.Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.33.According to the text,Air-Ink is.A.a cleaner of outdoor air B.a product made from PMC.a newly-founded company D.a printing technology34.What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?A.lt improves artistic effect.B.lt makes pollution acceptable.C.It helps Sharma make a profit.D.lt raises environmental awareness.35.What might be the best title for the text?A.Arts know no borders B.Waste has no priceC.Less pollution,more art D.Creative thinking,effective painting第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules for Being the Age You AreIf you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age,the building years of your life are over,and whatyou are now is pretty much what you are going to be.Soon it will be what you were.You can no longer tell yourself thatyou might move to Lisbon learn Portuguese,and take up the guitar.36Do not just give people credits.37 Heres a funny thing Ive learned:No matter how many times you hear them,the wordsYou are amazing,never go out of style.Give yourself permission to be bad.You know what youre really good at?Things youve done many timesbefore.Mastery is boredom.Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters.38 We keep ourselves bored to protectourselves from feeling stupid.39 Nine times out of ten,youll be bored and go home early.But the tenth time,you will have a worthyexperience to meet an interesting person.It will make up for those other wasted hours.Do that ting you want to do right now.I mean literally pause reading this column,pick up the phone,and book thatskydiving session.RIGHT Now.Dont put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it.40 Its highly possibleyou wont be able to enjoy it.I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school（空中飞人学校）inmy late20s.A.AIways do it later.B.We hate feeling like fools.C.Go home as late as possible.D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.E.Go to the patty even when you dont want to.F.That will be approximately three decades from now.G.But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born well and complete.Now,41,1 became analienwith bulging（隆起的）eyes.That must have made myparents extremely 42,Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43,1believed that he no longer 44 me,when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant（眼睑移植）.My parents 46 todonate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination.So began our familys 47 wandering between darkness and light for the next five years.My dad was first taken tothe operating room.When this was completed,it was my turn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49.Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside 50 my fear.I soon fell sleep.英语试卷 第5页 共8页My eyes had been so badly damaged.To 51 the damage,the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dadand transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.Its 52 that,since then,dad and I have shared something together.This 53 will continue to flow in my bloodand 54 in my life for years to come.Im sure my parents wont forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze(纱布)from my eyes.That 55 moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light.41.A.obviouslyB.certainlyC.suddenly0.actually42.A.angryB.sadC.amazedD.tired43.A.promiseB.secretC.distanceD.record44.A.supportedB.rememberC.tendedD.loved45.A.followB.changedC.succeed0.continued46.A.volunteeredB.plannedC.struggled.managed47.A.recoveryB.journeyC.dilemma0.balance48.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also49.A.joyB.angerC.fearD.comfort50.A.showedB.causedC.doubledD.calmed51.A.avoidB.reduceC.assessD.repair52.strangeB.ne