2021年广西桂林市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）.pdf

2021年广西桂林市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）一、听力测试（每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图画，读两遍。1.（5 分）听句子，选图画.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选单词。读两遍。2.（1 分）A.wifeB.studentC.manager3.（1 分）A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English4.（1 分）A.go homeB.get upC.have dinner5.（1 分）A.catsB.comesC.buys6.（1 分）A uncleB.auntC.grandparents（三）听对话，回答问题。读两遍。7.（5 分）（1）What is the teachefs name?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Jack（2）Who can use the computer oO Sundays?A.Jack.第1页 共3 3页B.J acks father.C.Jacks mother.(3)What is this in English?A.A dogB.A snake.C.A rabbit.(4)Where is the library?A.Near the sports hall.B.Behind the sports hall.C.In front of the sports hall.(5)How did Betty get to Disneyland?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By ship.8.(2 分)(1)Which bus should the man take?A.No.l bus.B.No.9 bus.C.No.5 bus.(2)How much is the ticket?A.Three dollars.B.Two dollars.C.One dollar.第三小节听第二段对话，完成下面小题。9.(3 分)(1)What will John be when he grown up?A.He will be a teacher.B.He will be a worker.C.He will be a scientist.(2)What dos Alice want to be?A To be a teacher.B.To be a muse.C To be a scientist.(3)What does Alice s mother want her to be?第2页 共3 3页A To be a scientist.B.To be a muse.C.lb be a teacher.(四)听短文，回答问题。读两遍，听一篇胜文，回答下面几个小题。10.(5 分)(1)What did the speaker do one day?A He played football with his finds.B.He flew a kite with his friends.C.He had a picnic with his friends(2)What colour was the cats nose?A.White.B.Pink.C.Green.(3)What was strange about the can?A.It was sting in a tree.B.It was smiling at the speaker.C.It was eating the leaves in the tree.(4)What did the speaker give to the cat?A.Some biscuits.B.Some fish.C.Some meat.(5)Why did the cat eat the leaves?A.Maybe it was ill.B.Maybe it was happy.C.Maybe it was hungry.(五)听短文，填单词，每空填一词。读两遍。11.(5 分)Victoria Falls is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at theborder of Zambia and Zimbabwe.People think David Livingstone,the Scottishexplore,is the first(1)to visit Victoria Falls on 16th November 1855from Livingstone Island He discovered Victoria Falls and(2).it in honorof Queen is neither the highest nor the widest waterfall,however,it isthe(3).based on is width of 1,708 meters and height of 108meters.Unlike the game parks.Victoria Falls has more Zambian and ZimbabweanVictoria.lt第3页 共3 3页visitor than(4)tourists.People can get there either by bus or bytrain,and it isn*t expensive to reach.The two(5)allow tourists tomake day trips from each side.Cost is from 45 dollars to 80 dollars.二、单项选择(每小题1 分，共 10分)从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12.(1 分)It is good to eat apple every day.()13.(1 分)Id like to drink some.()A.the B.anC.a16.(1 分)-Can you play table tennis?A.bananas B.waterC.chicken14.(1 分)Lets go shopping for some food._A.We B.Ourhavent got any meat.()C.Ours15.(1 分)There is a new TV_the wall.()A.at B.ofC.on-Yes,I.()A.can B.mustC.may17.(1 分)Guilin isnt as_ as Beijing.()A.big B.biggerC.biggest18.(1 分)Look!Some old people in the park.()A.sings B.singC.are singing19.(1 分)The zebra eats grass,but it eat meat.()A.doesnt B.didntC.dont20.(1 分)The doctor wanted to know this morning.()A.what did you have B.what you hadC what you have21.(1 分)These great b o o k s by people all over the world today.()A.were read B.readC.are read三、补全对话（每小题5 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。第4页 共3 3页22.(5 分)A：Tony,is this a photo of your family?B：(1)_A：Who is this man?B：(2)_A：What does he do?B：(3)_A：Is this your mum?B.(4)_A：Where is your mum?B：(5)_A.He is a policeman.B.Yes,it is.C.Thats my father.D.She is next to my father.E.No,thats my aunt.四、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23.(10 分)Many years ago,I lived in Greece,on a very beautiful island.During myfirst year.I(1)to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.Greek peoplecelebrate Labour Day on 1st May,and it is also a festival to celebrate thebeginning of(2).The sun was shining(3)and the sea was clearblue.I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook(4)fishover a fire for smelled delicious.There were a lot of local people(5)some tourists.The girls and women(6)flowers in their hair;Someonegave a circle of flowers to me.In the afternoon,people played traditional Greek(7)to dance with it on the beach,and I also danced with them(8)theevening.(9)a wonderful day!lunch.ltAll the people(10)themselves.I will remember it for ever.第5页 共3 3页(1)A.goB.wentC.have goneD.have been(2)A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring(3)A.brightlyB.brightC.heavyD.heavily(4)A.would cookB.will cookC.is cookingD.was cooking(5)A as soon asB.as well asC.such asD.as(6)A.woreB.washedC.heldD.made(7)A.tennisB.footballC.musicD.games(8)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until(9)A.WhafsB.WhatC.HowD.Hows(10)A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.helpD.helped五、阅读理解(第56 60小题，每小题5 分；第 61 75小题，每小题5 分，共 35分)24.(5 分)Sam goes to a new school in Cambridge now.He is studying some newsubjects,like is very difficult.At school,he can see his friends and talkto them on the Internet.He likes sports.He always play football after school onMondays.He likes his new school very much.science.lt请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(1)Sam goes to a new school in Cambridge now.(判断对错)(2)Science isnt difficult.(判断对错)(3)At school,Sam cant see his friends on the Internet.(判断对错)(4)Sam always plays football after school on Sundays.(判断对错)(5)Sam likes his new school very much.(判断对错)25.(10 分)Betty is studying in a school in Paris now.Let s take a look at hertimetable.MondayTuesday8：30-10：00HistoryRoom 30210：20-12：00FrenchRoom 104ArtRoom 205第6页 共3 3页13：00-14：40MathsRoom 30115：00-17：00A Pop Music ConcertThe school hallA Rock Music ConcertThe school gym(1)What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning?A.History.B.Art.C.Music.D.Maths.(2)Where does Betty have French lesson?A.In Room 205.B.In Room 104.C.In Room 302.D.In Room 301.(3)What time does Betty have maths lesson at?A.8：30-10：00B.10：20-12：00C.13：00-14：40D.15.00-17：00(4)When is the pop music concert?A.On Monday morning.B.On Monday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.(5)Where is the rock music concert?A.In Room 205.B.In Room 301.C.In the school hall.D.In the school gym.26.(10 分)Mr Green is a doctor,and he is usually very busy.One day,it was his son,BilFs birthday.lt was half past five in the afternoon.Bill was watching TV on thesofa when his father went back home from work.Hello,Dad.Bill said to his dear father.第7页 共3 3页Dear,happy birthday to you!I want to give a present to you.Here is fiftydollars,you can buy some books.I know you like reading.0 Mr.Green said to hisson.Thank you very much,Dad said Bill happily.Then Bill went out of the house with the money.About fifteen minutes later,he went back home with nothing.Where are the books?”Mr Green asked.nI didnt go to the bookstore.I went to Mr.Smiths house.I gave the money tohis son,Bob.He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.said the boy.Mr Green held his son into his arms and said,You are a good boy.Fm proudof you”.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(1)Mr.Green works.A.in a hospitalB.in a bookstoreC.in a toy shopD.in a factory(2)One day,Mr.Green went back home while his son.A.was watching TVB.was eating somethingC.was reading a bookD.was playing with Bob(3)Mr.Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to.A.give it to Mr.SmithB.give it to BobC.buy some toysD.buy some books(4)Bill is according to the passage.A.cleverB.helpfulC.patient第8页 共3 3页D.brave（5）We can learn from the passage that.A.Mr.Green bought Bill a Christmas presentB.Bill bought some booksC.Mr.Smith wanted to buy some toysD.Mr.Green was pleased with his son27.（10 分）Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are shortof water a lot.So we should try to protect and save water.A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developedannair hand-washing machine.The machine uses an infrared ray inductionsystem（红外线感应系统），which can feel the presence of our hands.If it feelsthere are hands,the water with the air will come from the tap.And it has beenproven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing.lt uses only tenpercent of the water that regular hand-washing does.The students have even setup a company to introduce the product to the public.Li Qizhang,a member of the team that developed the machine,told a reporterthat a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building atthe university and it worked very well.In 2014,a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he waswashing his hands.Washing ones hands uses a lot of water,Chen thought.Would itbe possible to replace the water with air?Others may not give the question asecond thought.However,for Chen and Li,who were studying fluid mechanics（流体力学）at the time,this was considered to be an excellent idea.Soon,Chen,Li and several classmates started on the project.After a year ofresearch,the team came up with a gravity-driven（重力3区动）hand-washingmachine successfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）The underlined words presence”means”in paragraph 2.A.形状B.存在第9页 共3 3页C.距离D.影响(2)The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means.A.other people may no spend a second thinking about the question againB.other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of waterC.other people may not think or worry about the question allD.other people may think there is no answer to the question(3)We can infer from the passage that.A.the air hand-washing machine will be expensiveB.you can wash your hands clean without any electricityC.you can buy the air hand-washing machine in the shop nowD.the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics(4)Which of the following is TRUE about theair hand-washing machine?_A.A company was set up to produce the machine.B.It doesn*t need any water when you wash your hand.C.It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.D.The idea of the machine came to Chens mind in a sudden.(5)Compared with the air hand-washing machine,how much water can bewasted by regular hand-washing?A.Only ten percent of the water;B.About twenty percent of the water.C.About ninety percent of the water.D.A hundred percent of the water.六、词汇运用(每小题5 分，共 15分)A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。28.(5 分)从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。A.home B.schools C.by D.happy E.haveIn the future,maybe there wont be any(1).Students will study at(2).They willuse computers to(3)lessons on the Internet.They can ask their teachersquestions(4)email.But they wont be(5)because they cant第1 0页 共3 3页make friends at home.B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词,请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。29.（1分）He is a（仔细的；认真的）boy.30.（1 分）His （能力）in swimming was noticed by the coach.31.（1 分）She plays the piano （好）than Sam does.32.（1 分）Her home is the closest to school,so she of t e n（走路）to school.33.（1 ）The spaceship has already （着陆，降落）on the moon.34.（1 分）This weeks match is more b than last weeks.35.（1 分）Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous p.36.（1 分）He is so clever that he can work out the problem e.37.（1 分）You f when you move down quickly to the ground.38.（1 分）Darning was sad because he wasnt c for the school basketballteam.七、书面表达（共 15分）39.（15分）2021年 5 月 2 2 日，”世界杂交水稻之父”袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，llnThe greatest hero in my heart-Yuan Longping为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。Facts about his life生平事迹1930 be born,in Beijing；1964 start a special study about rice；1974 develop a new kind of rice；1980 begin to help people grow morerice,not only.but also.,China,many other areas around theworld；2021 die,in Changsha；Contributions成就贡献solve,the problem of food,for millionsof people,call,thenfather of hybrid rice1；（杂交水稻之父）One of the best ways to remember him纪念他最好的方式之一should,save food,never waste any food第 1 1 页 共 3 3 页 写作要求1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。The greatest hero in my heart-Yuan LongpingYuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.第1 2页 共3 3页参考答案一、听力测试（每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图画，读两遍。1.（5 分）听句子，选图画.（二）听句子，选单词。读两遍。2.（1 分）A.wifeB.studentC.manager3.（1 分）A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English4.（1 分）A.go homeB.get upC.have dinner5.（1 分）A.catsB.comesC.buys6.（1 分）A uncleB.auntC.grandparents（三）听对话，回答问题。读两遍。7.（5 分）（1）What is the teachefs name?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Jack（2）Who can use the computer oO Sundays?A.Jack.第1 3页 共3 3页B.J acks father.C.Jacks mother.(3)What is this in English?A.A dogB.A snake.C.A rabbit.(4)Where is the library?A.Near the sports hall.B.Behind the sports hall.C.In front of the sports hall.(5)How did Betty get to Disneyland?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By ship.8.(2 分)(1)Which bus should the man take?A.No.l bus.B.No.9 bus.C.No.5 bus.(2)How much is the ticket?A.Three dollars.B.Two dollars.C.One dollar.第三小节听第二段对话，完成下面小题。9.(3 分)(1)What will John be when he grown up?A.He will be a teacher.B.He will be a worker.C.He will be a scientist.(2)What dos Alice want to be?A To be a teacher.B.To be a muse.C To be a scientist.(3)What does Alice s mother want her to be?第1 4页 共3 3页A To be a scientist.B.To be a muse.C.lb be a teacher.(四)听短文，回答问题。读两遍，听一篇胜文，回答下面几个小题。10.(5 分)(1)What did the speaker do one day?A He played football with his finds.B.He flew a kite with his friends.C.He had a picnic with his friends(2)What colour was the cats nose?A.White.B.Pink.C.Green.(3)What was strange about the can?A.It was sting in a tree.B.It was smiling at the speaker.C.It was eating the leaves in the tree.(4)What did the speaker give to the cat?A.Some biscuits.B.Some fish.C.Some meat.(5)Why did the cat eat the leaves?A.Maybe it was ill.B.Maybe it was happy.C.Maybe it was hungry.(五)听短文，填单词，每空填一词。读两遍。11.(5 分)Victoria Falls is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at theborder of Zambia and Zimbabwe.People think David Livingstone,the Scottishexplore,is the first(1)to visit Victoria Falls on 16th November 1855 fromLivingstone Island He discovered Victoria Falls and(2).it in honor of Queenis neither the highest nor the widest waterfall,however,it is the(3).based on is width of 1,708 meters and height of 108 meters.Unlike thegame parks.Victoria Falls has more Zambian and Zimbabwean visitor than(4)Victoria.lt第1 5页 共3 3页tourists.People can get there either by bus or by train,and it isn*t expensive toreach.The two(5)allow tourists to make day trips from each side.Cost isfrom 45 dollars to 80 dollars.二、单项选择(每小题1 分，共 10分)从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12.(1 分)It is good to eat apple every day.()A.the B.an C.a【分析】每天吃一个苹果是好的。【解答】the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个苹果。apple是以元音音素/的开头，用an修饰。故选：Bo【点评】不定冠词包括a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。13.(1 分)Id like to drink some.()A.bananas B.water C.chicken【分析】我想喝一些水。【解答】bananas香蕉；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据题干中的drink喝 可知三个选项中能喝的只有water。故 选:Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。14.(1 分)Lets go shopping for some f o o d.havent got any meat.()A.We B.Our C.Ours【分析】咱们去买一些吃的吧。我们没有肉了。【解答】w e我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，排除B。根据语境 咱们去买一些吃的吧。没有肉了。可知，主语是人，排除C,因此是we。故选：Ao【点评】辨析代词的用法，结合语境和题干结构，给出答案。15.(1 分)There is a new TV the wall.()第1 6页 共3 3页A.atB.ofC.on【分析】墙上有一台新电视机。【解答】at在.,of.的，on在.上。on the wall表示 在墙上。故选：C o【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。16.(1 分)-Can you play table tennis?-Yes,I.()A.can B.must C.may【分析】你会打乒乓球吗？是的，我会。【解答】A 能，会，B 必须，C 可以，根据汉语意思：你会打乒乓球吗？-是的，我会。can表示能，会，故选：A o【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。17.(1 分)Guilin isnt as as Beijing.()A.big B.bigger C.biggest【分析】桂林