2021年大学英语B网考英语B电大英语网考统考英语B国家统考.pdf

大学英语(A)考试大纲(修订版)试点高校网络教诲某些公共基本课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教诲应用型人才培养目的，针对从业人员继续教诲特点，重在检查学生掌握英语基本知识水平及应用能力，全面提高当代远程高等学历教诲教学质量。“大学英语”课程是当代远程教诲试点高校网络教诲实行全国统一考试某些公共基本课之一.该课程考试是一种基本水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教诲本科相应大学英语课程规定水平。考试对象教诲部批准当代远程教诲试点高校网络教诲学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教诲试点”项目中自3月1日(含3月1日)后来入学本科层次学历教诲学生，应参加网络教诲某些公共基本课全国统一考试。“大学英语(A)考试大纲合用于英咕类专业高中起点！，科起点本科学生。考试目的本考试旨在全面检查当代远程教诲英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能能力。考生应夯实地掌握基本语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同阅读和听力技巧获取信息能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际能力。据说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范畴之内，由各学校自行组织。有关规定参见本大纲。考试内容与规定【语法】考生应夯实地掌握基本英语语法知识，并能在交际中对的地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知5 000个单词，并纯熟掌握其中2 300个词及其基本搭配。【阅读】考生应能读懂与寻常生活和社会生活有关不同类型文字材料,涉及应用文、描述文、记叙文、阐明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中详细信息；3.依照上下文推测生词词义；4.进行关于判断、推理和引申；5.理解文中概括性含义；6.理解文章构造及单句之间、段落之间关系；7.理解作者意图、观点或态度；8.区别观点、论点和论据。【翻译】考生应能在规定期间内将2 个难度适中中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能:1.用对的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2.做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词常用应用文及普通描述文、记叙文、阐明文和议论文。考生应能：1.用对的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，构造严谨，条理清晰；2.遵循文章普通文体格式；3.依照不同写作目进行有针对性写作。【听力】考生应能听懂寻常生活以及社会生活中普通性谈话，平均语速为每分钟140个单词。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.获取事实性详细信息3.理解明确表达概括性含义；4.进行关于判断、推理和引申；5.理解说话者意图、观点或态度。【口语】考生应能就寻常生活和工作中常用情景进行对话，表达个人意见、观点和态度。考生应能：1.依照特定场景进行有效、得体口头交际；2.基本连贯地进行较长表述；3.做到语音、语调基本对的，无重大语法错误，语言流畅；4.积极交流，并能用恰当补救办法解决交流中浮现困难。试卷构造与题型某些项目内容题型题量分值总分时 间（分钟）I阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题单项选取103302511词汇与构造10个单句单项选取1022025完型填空1篇短文完型10220Ill汉译英2 个句子翻译251010IV写作1篇作文命题作文1202030总计3310090考试方式与时间考试为基于网络闭卷考试,满分为100分，时间为90分钟。除翻译与写作某些采用人工阅卷以外，其她某些采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教诲考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。题型示例大学英语(A)模仿试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are:Section I Reading Comprehension(30 points*25 minutes)Section II Vocabulary and Grammar(40 points,25 minutes)Section III Translation(10 points 10 minutes)Section IV Writing(20 points,30 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90minutes.Section I：Reading Comprehension 30 pointsInstructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes.There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1：Questions 1-5 are based on this part.(15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A,B,C and D.Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs thatmake up New York City.It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wideat its widest point.It contains New York,s tallest buildings as well assome of the largest schools and colleges,and the most famous financial andtheater districts in the United States.It has skyscrapers and Central Park,the old and the new,the best and the worst.It is like no other big city.It is unique.To understand Manhattan,we must know something of its early history：itsearly days of Dutch colonists and English settlers；the waves of thenineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores；theAfrican-Americans who moved north after the Civil War；recent immigrants fromChina and other parts of Asia；and young people who go to New York from allover America.It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures,successes andfailures,hopes and fears.The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays thisfact as well as New York City.From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem.New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity.Most immigrants went to America with very little money.America gave themhope and a new beginning.Millions of immigrants have prospered in America.On July 4,1884,the people of France gave to the United States as a symbolof friendship,a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi.This statuewas placed on an island in New York Harbor.It is 46 meters high and was thefirst sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship.It isknown as the Statue of Liberty.On the statue is a poem written by Emma LazarusThis poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from othercountries.It reads as follows：Give me your tired,your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these,the homeless,tempest-tossed to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!1.What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they enteredNew York Harbor?A.Chinatown.B.Central Park.C.Harlem.D.The Statue of Liberty.2.Emma Lazarus poem says that America is a place.A.where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB.where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC.w h e r e t h e r e i s g a r b a g e a n d l i t t e r o n t h e s h o r eD.w h e r e t h e r e i s a b i g l i g h t f o r p e o p l e t o g e t t o g e t h e r5.Part 2：Questions 6-10 are based on this part.(15 points)R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e a n d c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m A,B,C a n d D.(题型示例参见P a r t 1)6.1 0.ectiop H：Vocabulary and Gramrrj/40 points_Instructions:A This section will take 25 minutes.There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1：Questions 11-20 are based on this section.(20 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A,B,C and11.Mary did her work the manager had instructed.A.asA.untilB.whenC.though12.The boss gave orders that nothing touched until the policearrived here.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be13.of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother,sparty last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All20.Part 2：Questions 21-30 are based on this section.(20 points)R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e a n d f i l l i n e a c h b l a n k b y c h o o s i n g t h e b e s t a n s w e rf r o m A,B,C a n d D.More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if theywant to get insurance.Insurance companies(21)people in certainareas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the pastyear.This is(22)to increasing crimes in some parts of the country.This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make(23)endsmeet.The alarms,(24)can be very expensive,need to be installedby an electrician.It is(25)that 20%of homes have alarms installed,and another 20%of people plan to have them installed,but have not installedthem yet.The insurance companies(26)people to install the alarmson all doors and windows.21.A.have been askingB.have been askedC.had been askingD.had been asked22.A.causedB.becauseC.dueD.r e s u l t e d23.A./（不用填）B.t h eC.a l lD.t h e i r24.A.w h oB.t h a tC.w h e r eD.w h i c h25.A.e s t i m a t eB.e s t i m a t i n gC.e s t i m a t e dD.b e i n g e s t i m a t e d26.A.w a r n e dB.t o l dC.s u g g e s t e dD.r e m i n d e d30.Section III：Translation 10 pointsInstructions:This section will take 10 minutes.There are TWO sentences in this part.Questions 31-32 are based on this section.Translate the following sentences into English.31.我选取网络教诲重要因素是其灵活性。32.我已经认真考虑过你提出建议。Section IV：Writing 20 points_Instructions:A This section will take 30 minutes.Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are supposed to have witnessed a bag snatch and you need to describeit to the police.Write about the incident in no less than 1 50 words.Youcan write about the bag snatcher,the place,the time and what happened,etc.大学英语（A）模仿试卷参照答案Section I：Reading Comprehension 30 pointsPart 1.（15 points,3 points each）l.D 2.A（略）（共5个题）Part 2.（15 points,3 points each）（略）（共 5 个题）Section II：Vocabulary and Grammar 40 pointsPart 1.（20 points,2 points each）11.A 12.A 13.C（略）（共10个题）Part 2.（20 points,2 points each）21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B（略）（共10个题）Section III：Translation 10 points评分原则：1、每题5分。其中译文基本通顺、达意，得3分；能用基本时的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达，得2分：2、每句可有各种译法,评分时不要拘泥于参照答案.学生译文只要基本达意就应得分。31.1 choose/have chosen/chose online education mainly because of its flexibility.32.1 have seriously thought over the suggestion you put forward.Section IV：Writing 20points写作评分原则：满分为20分，分为内容（满分6分）、语 言（满 分12分）和 书 写（满分2分）三某些打分，三某些分值相加分数即为作文总分。各某些评分原则如下：项目分数原则内容6文章切题，内容充实，有独到之处；篇幅恰当；构造安排十分合理5文章切题，内容适合；篇幅恰当；构造合理4基本切题，但内容有待充实：篇幅恰当：构造需恰当调节3大体切题，但欠缺核心内容；篇幅不够；构造需进行较大调节0-2没有切题，包括大量无关内容，篇幅不够，构造松散语言11-12行文流畅，语言得体；句子构造有变化，用词丰富；无语法错误9-10语言自然得体：精确地使用惯用语法构造；语法和选词基本无错误7-8语言基本得当；有少量语法错误、选词错误，或拼写错误，不致引起阅读困难5-6语言有不当之处；核心内容表达上无严重语法错误，其她语法和词汇错误不致引起阅读困难3-4语言错误多，导致对核心内容阅读理解困难或误解0-2语言错误过多，无法阅读理解书写2书写工整，能清晰认读1书写有不工整之处，导致认读困难0书写不工整，全篇认读困难大学英语（B）考试大纲（3月修订）试点高校网络教诲某些公共基本课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教诲应用型人才培养目的，针对从业人员继续教诲特点，重在检查学生掌握英语基本知识水平及应用能力，全面提高当代远程高等学历教诲教学质量.“大学英语”课程是当代远程教诲试点高校网络教诲实行全国统一考试某些公共基本课之一。该课程考试是一种基本水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教诲本科相应大学英语课程规定水平。考试对象教诲部批准当代远程教诲试点高校网络教诲学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教诲试点”项目中自3月1日（含3月1日）后来入学本科层次学历教诲学生，应参加网络教诲某些公共基本课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”考试大纲介用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外其她专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目的本考试旨在考查当代远程教诲所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）学生掌握英语基本知识水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际基本能力。考试内容与规定【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本英语语法知识，并能在交际中较对的地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3 000个单词，并纯熟掌握其中1 800个单词及其基本搭配.【交际能力】考生应掌握寻常生活常用情景中基本交际用语。【阅读】考生应能读懂与寻常生活和社会活动有关不同类型文字材料,涉及应用文、描述文、记叙文、阐明文和议论文等，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中详细信息；3.依照上下文推测生词词义；4.进行关于判断、推理和引申，理解作者意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在10分钟内将3 个难度适中英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能:1.对英语原文有精确理解；2.做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词常用应用文及普通论述文、阐明文或议论文。考生应能：1.用较对的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2.基本做到内容切题，构造严谨，条理清晰；3.依照不同写作目进行有针对性写作。试卷构造与题型大学英语（B）试卷构造与题型一某些项目内容题型题量一分值一总分时 间（分钟）I交际用语5 个简短对话单项选取531510II阅读理解2 篇短文，每篇5 道题单项选取1()33020I I I词汇与构造5 个单句单项选取531510IV完型填空1 篇短文单项选取1011010V英译汉3 个单句笔译351510VI写作1 篇作文命题作文1151530总 计3410090考试方式与时间考试为基于网络闭卷考试。考试满分为100分，时间为90分钟。除翻译与写作某些采用人工阅卷外，其她某些采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教诲考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。题型示例大学英语（B）模仿试卷第一某些：交际用语（共5小题每小题3分，满 分15分）此 芝 朝 有5 H未 完 毕 漏，针对每个城 中 耕 毕 整 有4个选项，请丛A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.一 Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?A.Who are you?B.Who,s there?C.Who could I help?D.Who s speaking?2.一 I believe we ve met somewhere before.No.,_.A.it isn t the same B.it can,t be trueC.I don,t think so D.d rather not3“5（略）.第二某些：阅读理解（共1 0小题；每小题3分，满 分3 0分）:：此某些共有2篇 帖 每篇里工后有5竺 题 厂 型 每 竺1题 的,B、C D-四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the Noith American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although theUnited States is a big country,it is not the largest in the world.In,its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation,after winning its independence fromEngland,it had thirteen states.Each of the states was represented on theAmerican flag by a star.All these states were in the eastern part of thecontinent.As the nation grew toward the west,new states were added and newstars appeared on the flag.For a long time,there were 48 stars.In 1959,however,two more stars were added to the flag,representing the new statesof Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States.There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of thecountry.Sometimes it is said that the Indians are“the only real AmericansMost Americans come from all over the world.Those who came first in greatestnumbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostlyfrom England.It is for that reason that the language of the United Statesis English and that its culture and customs are more like those of Englandthan those of any other country in the world.6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.America is the largest country in the world.B.The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C.America covers most part of the North American continent.D.Mexico is to the north of Canada.7.After winning its independence,the United States _.A.had nothing to do with EnglandB.made India part of its landC.mainly developed westwardD.took over parts of Canada and Mexico8.The United States didn,t have _ states until _.A.thirteen；1 959B.fifty；1 959C.fifty；this land first became a nationD.fifty;1 9649.Why is E nglish the language of America?A.E nglish is the native language of the Indians.B.Most Americans come from all over the world.C.Canada is AmericaT s nearest neighbor.D.Most of the people who first settled in America were from E ngland.1 0.The best title for the passage is _”.A.the States of AmericaB.The language of AmericaC.The United States of AmericaD.The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 21 T1 5（略）第三某些：词汇与构造（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满 分 15分）此 矍 号 5 个 壁 斐）子，针 整 个 句 尹 楚 毕 矍 有 4 学 项,请 以、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。1 6.I tried to put a telephone call to him,but his line was alwaysbusy.A.over B.into C.away D.through1 7.I hadn,t seen him for years,but I his voice on thetelephone.A.realized B.recognized C.discovered D.heard1 8.Neither Bill nor his parents at home.A.is B.has C.are D.was1 9.If you don,t want to get wet,you had better this umbrella withyou.A.take B.to take C.taken D.for taking2 0.（略）第四某些 建 型 填 空 K 共 小 题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分匚如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每不有字币空缺某些有4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association,an organization of doctors.It shows that most people do not do 21exercise.In 1 995,60%of people walked more than one mile a day.Now,thatnumber has fallen 22 to only 20%.23 more people aregoing to the gym,fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need 24 for2 0 m i n u t e s t h r e e t i m e s a we e k.2 5 i s a n e a s y f o r m o f e x e r c i s e t h a te v e r y o n e c a n d o.I f y o u wa l k o n e m i l e e a c h d a y,y o u 2 6 y o u r h e a l t hv e r y q u i c k l y.D o c t o r s s a y we 2 7 t o t a c k l e t h i s p r o b l e m h e a d o n a n d t r y2 8 p e o p l e h e a l t h i e r b e c a u s e n o t d o i n g e n o u g h e x e r c i s e i s r e s p o n s i b l e2 9 _ _ _ _ m a n y o f t h e c o u n t r y s h e a l t h p r o b l e m s.D o c t o r s s u g g e s t y o u g o _ _ _ 3 0a wa l k e v e r y d a y a f t e r d i n n e r.2 1.A.f e wB.l i t t l eC.s o m eD.e n o u g h2 2.A.g r e a t l yB.s l i g h t l yC.e a s i l yD.s l o wl y2 3.A.S oB.T h e r e f o r eC.A l t h o u g hD.B u t2 6.A.wi l l i m p r o v e B.i m p r o v e C.i m p r o v i n g D.2 4.A.e x e r c i s i n gB.t o e x e r c i s eC.e x e r c i s e dD.t oe x e r c i s i n g2 5.A.W a l k e dB.T o wa l kC.T o wa l k i n gD.W a l k i n gi m p r o v e d2 7.A.c a nB.n e e dC.m u s tD.wi l l2 8.A.m e i k i n gB.m a k eC.t o m a k eD.m a d e2 9.A.t oB.o nC.a tD.f o r3 0.A.a tB.f o rC.t oD.wi t h第五某些：英 译 汉（满 分 分）请把下列3 句英文翻译成中文。3 1.I wi l l f i n i s h r e a d i n g t h i s b o o k i n a we e k.3 2.Y o u s h o u l d l o o k a r o u n d b e f o r e y o u c r o s s t h e s t r e e t.3 3.（略）（满分 1 5 分）规定在3 0 分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于8 0 词短文。工作申请1 .写明申请职位。2 .陈述你有关学习、工作经历。3 .联系办法。大学英语（B）模仿试卷参照答案第二某些：交际用语（满 分 1 5 分）1.D 2.C 3 5 （略）第二某些：阅读理解（满 分 3 0 分）6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 1 0.C 1 T 1 5.（略）第三某些：词汇和构造（满 分 1 5 分）1 6.D 1 7.B 1 8.C 1 9.A 20.（略）第四某些：完 型 填 空（满 分 1 0 分）2 1.D 2 2.A 2 3.C 2 4.B 2 5.D2 6.A 2 7.B 2 8.C 2 9.D 3 0.B第五某些：英 译 汉（满 分 1 5 分）3 1 .我将在一周内读完这本书。3 2 .在过马路之前，你应当向四周看看。3 3 .（略）第六某些：写 作（满 分 1 5 分）（略）大学英语（C）考试大纲（3月修订）试点高校网络教海某些公共基本课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教诲应用型人才培养目的，针对从业人员继续教诲特点，重在检查学生掌握英语基本知识水平及应用能力，全面提高当代远程高等学历教诲教学质量。“大学英语 课程是 i代远程救海试点岛校网络教诲实行全国统一考成某些公共基本课之:该 课 程 考 试 是-种基本水平检测性考试，考忒合格者应达到与成人高等教诲本科相应大学英语课程规定水平。考试对象教诲部批准当代远程教诲试点高校网络教诲学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教诲试点”项目中自3月 1日（含 3月 1日）后来入学本科层次学历教诲学生，应参加网络教诲某些公共基本课全国统一考试。“大学英语（C）”考试大纲合用于艺术类少业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目的本考试旨在考查当代远程教诲艺术类专业学生运用英语基本能力。考生应掌握基本语法知识和词汇，并初步具备运用不同语言技能进行简朴交际能力。考试内容与规定【语法】考生应掌握基本英语语法知识，并能较对的地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知个单词，并较纯熟地掌握其中1 20 0 个单词及其基本搭配.【阅读】考生应能读懂与寻