2021年大学英语B统考题库试卷.pdf

全国高校网络教诲某些公共基本课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模仿试卷Test 2第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此某些共有10个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.一Whos speaking?一This is Tom.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.Im sorry.I lost the key.A.Well,ifs OK.B.No,it all right.C.Ybu are welcome.D.You are wrong.资料阐明：大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基本（9 月必备）合用范畴为各电视大学，远程教诲学院，各种网络教诲学院专升本考试，统一组织上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3 次，4 月，9 月，12月大学英语B 计算机内部题库资料保过联系QQ3.一Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?A.Yes,please.B.No,go ahead.C.Sure,please.D.I dont like it.4.He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your father now?5.一Excuse me,how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan.A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her nativecountry to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she couldgo abroad,she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He,too,waswaiting to check in his luggage.Whats wrong with this girl?He said,Why doesnt she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bagon the counter,hoping to check in first.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why are you soupset?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,why cant you give me a handwith my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.（224 words）6.Marias story h a p p e n e d.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived al the airport7.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at the airport.A.help carry peoples luggageB ask people to pick up the luggageC.check peoples luggageD.take care of peoples luggage8 “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not beA.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry9.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.This sentence means that the people around fel t.A.worried about MariaB.worried about the manC.sorry for Marias manners D.sorry for the mans manners10.The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show t hat.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年龄念）of the signing of a friendshipagreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries followingcenturies of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year,there were fiercedisagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French PresidentJacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language atinternational meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱），Blair just receives a handshake.However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact havehelped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However,only 3 million Frenchcome in the opposite direction.Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do tothe British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes theFrench can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship withGermany,or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is,as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful fHendship,they are at least able tomake jokes about each other.Heres one：Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France?TheEnglish Channel.(320 words)11.For centuries,the relationship between Britain and France is,A.friendlyC.brotherlyB.impoliteD.a mixture of love and hate12.The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harmC.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm13.The British are not so friendly to _A.Germany；AmericaC.Germany；Germany_ and the French are not so friendly toB.America；GermanyD.America；America14.arc more interested in having holidays in.A.American people.Britain B.British people.GermanyC.French people.Britain D.British people.France15.What does the last sentence mean?A.As long as the English Channel exists,no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors,and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此某些共有20个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.I don know the park,but it5s to be quite beautiful.A.said B.old C.spoken D.talked17.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A.for B.at C.on D.in18.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that!A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be19.Had you come five minutes earlier,you the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.Would catch B.would have caughtC.Could catch D.Should catch20.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have of fat.A.a large number of B.the large numberC.a large amount D.the large amount第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours,perhaps(21)the talk with slides,writing upimportant information on the blackboard,(22)reading material and giving out assignment.The newstudent sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and(23)what to write.Very often thestudent leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and(24)become hard even forthe students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be(25)listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which(26)learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to(27)the problem beforeactually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty(28)acquiring the language skillsrequired in college study.One way of(29)these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a studypartner(30)it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming30.A.in thatB.for whichC.with whomD.such as第五某些：英 译 汉（满分15分）请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Apples here like water and sunshine.32.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.33.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.第六某些：写作(满分15分)规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。Water and Life1.随着工业化（industrialization）推动，地球上淡水（fresh water）越来越少。2.生命没水就要消灭（disappear）,因而人类要爱惜（treasure）淡水。3.咱们如何节约用水。大学英语（B）模仿试卷答案与解说（修订版）Test 2第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15 CABCD1 .【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话惯用语。2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉，下文表达没关系。A 最恰当。3.【答案】B o【解析】上文问与否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B 是表达不介意意思。4.【答案】C。【解析】依照下文回答，咱们懂得上文是询问从事什么行业工作。因此只能是答案C。5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）6-10 DCCDA 1115 DDADC6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1 行和第2 行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4 行和第5 行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客行李。8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，因此看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快表情。9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。依照文章最后两句话含义，咱们很容易判断出来：当时周边人听到了Maria和那个男士谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中咱们可以看到，当那位男士听到M aria英语时，感到很吃惊，同步人们觉得Maria要比那位男士体现得更得体，这正好与Maria年龄形成对比。因而答案选A,来突出Maria小小年龄，却很有礼貌。11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参照第二段最后一句中“love-hate partnership”这一核心信息。12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。依照第三段中wthere were fierce disagreements over the Iraq warw和第四段中However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.可以得出答案。13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段中Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the Britishdislike Frances close relationship with Germany,or because the French are not happy with Britains close linkswith the U S.W这一段阐明可以得出答案。14.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段第二句。15.【答案】C。【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨描述，两国庆祝和谐合同订立100周年事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水邻邦，两国关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国关系会有更进一步发展。第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620ABABC16.【答案】A。【解析】表 达“据说”可用两个句型:It is said that-.；be said to be.（Its said to bequite beautiful.=1158 said that it is quite beautiful.）17.【答案】B。【解析】be good a t是一惯用固定短语,意为“擅长”，“在方面做得好”。该句中用了 good比较级形式better,要注意辨别。18.【答案】A。【解析】从背面进一步解释中咱们可以看到说话人语调十分必定。表达对很有把我推测，因此这里选取A。19.【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语调用法，这里是对过去事情虚拟，因此选取B。20.【答案】C。【解析】一方面an amount o f修饰不可数名词，而 a number o f修饰可数名词。a large numbero f大量。第四某些：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2125 BCCDA 2630 ACADC21.【答案】B。【解析】将 第 1,2,3 题通盘考虑。此处意为“教师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释授课内容，写出某些重要信息，散发某些阅读材料，布置作业。Illustrate”用图解阐明，举例阐明22.【答案】C【解析】参照第1题答案。Attribute 把因素归为contribute“有助于，贡献；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文give out同义。23.【答案】C。【解析】新生发现别学生始终在记笔记，她们不懂得该记些什么，因此用wonders。而suspects”怀疑；understands”理解,明白”;convinces 让人相信,与题意不符。24.【答案】D。【解析】这里是一种并列句，并列两个某些是which do not catch the main points and whichbecome hard even for the students to understand.25.【答案】A【解析】effective 有效；passive 被动；relative 相对；expressive 体现,富于表情”。26.【答案】A。【解析】enable sb.to do s th.“使人可以干什么；stimulate”激发，刺激“；advocate”倡导,倡导”；prevent“制止”。27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意为“普通学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能问题”，此处totackle a problem 解决问题。Evaluate”预计，评估；acquaint”使结识，理解；formulate”用公式表达，系统地阐述或提出”。28.【答案】A。【解析】have difficulty in doing s th.是固定搭配，意 为“做某事有困难”。29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty；不用preventing 制止,阻碍”;withstand”经受住，抵抗；sustain”支撑，经受”。30.【答案】C。【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词用法，with whom 与同伴一起二第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）31.这里苹果喜欢水和阳光。32.弗瑞德是一种学习十分用功学生，因此不久她就成了班里学习最佳学生。33.泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。第六某些：写 作（满分15分）参照范文Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modem industrialization,we are losing something precious on thisplanet.Fresh water,among others,is dwindling down day by day owing to the large-scale industrializationeverywhere in the world.Sunshine is a necessity to life.So is fresh water.Without fresh water,our human society would come to astop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society,we need to treasure it just as we treasureour life,but how?First,it is highly demanded that our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water anddevelop industries that consume less water.Second,waste water must be recycled so that it can be reused.Finallyit is necessary that every one of us should do his bit to save water.作文评分原则大学英语（B）统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅基本上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即 13 分，46 分，79 分，1012分，1315分五个档次。各个档次详细描述如下：1315分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章构造感强，语法对的，只有个别小错。1012分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好过渡，语法基本对的，有些语病；79 分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；46 分：语言基本功差，文章中中华人民共和国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多，有多处严重错误。13 分：语言支离破碎，绝大某些句子无法理解，语言错误诸多。附录：给群内考生写一篇复习指南，让您复习有一定方向。大学英语B 网考 针对9 月第一次考前分析（.6 月 15日）今天是15日，距离9.8 日第一场考试尚有7 0 多天时间，于此时间写下这些内容仅供乐意通过复习通过考试同窗查看。真诚但愿你们能通过考试。如果你不是百分百拟定你考试环境可以用其她方式，建议还是看某些题目，一天看上几题，积少成多，一百多题很容易就消化了，这样通过机会也会大诸多分析了一下题库内容，总结了一下。谈是如何通过考试，目性较强第一某些交际，如果是看红色4 5 题能有2-3题会浮现，也就是6-9分，如果能把180题看完，交际满分15分是必定，交际其实更多是客套话和某些常规情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，某些简朴单词，初中限度即可掌握，我觉得人们在这个某些真不应当放弃。最低目的9-15分.第二某些阅读，阅读分1和 2,阅读128篇为实考题，百分百会出当前9 月考试中，阅读2,18篇必考一篇,15分必要拿下，有同窗说会不会变，从咱们长期总结来看，除非你有买*中500万运气，否则不会遇到全新题，因此阅读某些一定要拿下30分。第三某些词汇，也许在这个某些，诸多同窗都觉得比较有困难，如果能看看红色某些最佳，做到有个印象,45题中考试会浮现2-3个，分值会有4-6分。这样为咱们顺利通过考试还是添砖加瓦。第四某些完形，这个某些31个所有为实考题，建议能直接强背诵答案。15分不丢失第五某些翻译。红色45题会出2-3个，黑色出1-2个，如果实在是不行就看看红色，这样也有10-15分。第六某些作文，作文普通是M Y 比较多，因此建议能背背，不能背记汉语去用WORD翻译，不能全空白，拼也要拼一下，只要写普通都会有个5 分。算算分吧，通过就没什么问题了，下面就是看你怎么把握了。外面各个学校资料较多，如果没什么基本，建议不要挥霍太多时间乱看，专心一点用好手中这份资料。