时态和定语从句中学教育高考英语中学教育中学课件.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 中考时态考点 一、一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week(day,year,month),on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,at this time,days,etc.look.listen 3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他 四、过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构 主语+was/were+doing+其他 五、现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+p.p（过去分词）+其他 六、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to+do+其他；主语+will/shall+do+其他 （七、八两种时态一般出现在直接引语转化成间接引语的题型中）七、过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：Before,by the end of last year(term,month),etc.3.基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 学习必备 欢迎下载 八、过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day(morning,year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+going to+do+其他；主语+would/should+do+其他 2011年全国中考英语八大时态试题汇编【2011贵州遵义】1.Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan?A.like B.likes C.liking【2011 江苏南京】2.Ive not finished my project yet.Hurry up!Our friends _ for us.A.wait B.are waiting C.will wait D.have waited【2011 广东清远】3.Echo _ for half a month.Shell come hack in two months.A.left B leave C.has left D.has been away【2011广西百色】4.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night,the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A.is B.was C.are D.were【2011内蒙古包头】5.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet【2011江苏淮安】6.British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate _ for nearly two months.A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married【2011呼和浩特】7.He went into his room,the light and began to work.A.has turned on B.turned off C.turned on D.has turned off【2011四川达州】8.I dont know if Aunt Li these“stay-home children tomorrow morning.If I her,I would come earlier.A.will come to take care of;am B.come to look after;were C.will come to take care of;were D.comes to come up with;am【2011辽宁大连】9.What s the weather like?Oh,it _ outside.Take an umbrella with you.A.rains B.is raining C.was raining D.rained【2011山东威海】10.Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first,or I _let you go out.A.dont B.didnt C.wont D.havent 【2011 云南八市】11._ you ever _ Dalian.Never.But I am going there this vacation.A.Dogo to B.Havebeen to C.Havegone to D.Willgo to【2011安徽】12.He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However.he _ yet.A.didnt arrive B.doesnt arrive C.isnt arriving D.hasnt arrived【2011广东】13.Alan,it s late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasn t come back yet.I_for her.A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 【2011 云南昆明】14.Have you ever visited Germany?_.But I expect to go there again.A.Perhaps B.No,I havent C.I dont know D.Yes,I have【2011山西】15.The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do.A.do B.did C.will do 【2011山东菏泽】16.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain.A.had begun B.was beginning C.began D.begins 【2011 贵州铜仁】17 Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years.A.have happened B.have taken place C.have been happened D.have been taken place 构动词原形如主语为第三人称单数动词上要改为第三人称单数形式否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数则用同时还原行为动词一般疑问句把动词放于句首用助动词提问如主语为第三人时间状语基本结构动词行为动词的过去式否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加同时还原行为动词一般疑问句或放于句首用助动词的过去式提问同时还原行为动词三现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语基的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构主语其他五现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语时间点时间段基本结构主语过去分词其他六一般将学习必备 欢迎下载【2011四川绵阳】18.This girl is ready to help people any time.When she is on the bus,she always her seat to someone in need.A.gives B.give C.gave D.giving 【2011 宁夏】19.Tom,along with three other boys,seen playing football a moment ago.A.is B.was C.are D.were【2011重庆】20.Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive【2011贵州安顺】21.Put your hands behind your back.Don t speak.We ll _ in ten minutes.A.back B.be back C.are back D.are back to you【2011北京】22.My aunt is a writer.She _ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write【2011湖北襄阳】23.-Why won t you go to the movie with me,Gina?-Because I it twice.A.see B.have seen C.saw D.will see【2011 四川德阳】24.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?-Yes.John _.A.do B.does C.did【2011四川资阳】25.So far this year,many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built【2011上海】26.By the end of last month,I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.had collected【2011 乌鲁木齐】27.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A.was on B.has been on C.had begun D.has begun【2011浙江杭州】28.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A.go B.have gone C.have been D.Went【2011贵州安顺】29.Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?No,they _ to Shanghai.A.had moved B.moved C.will move D.have moved 【2011重庆】30.I called you,but nobody answered.Where _ you?A.is B.are C.was D.were【2011 甘肃兰州】31.How do you like your English teacher?He is great.We friends since three years ago.A.were B.have made C.have been D.have become【2011福建泉州】32.Dad,I _ the station for minutes,but nobody came to meet me.Don t worry.Ill go to meet you soon.A.arrived at B.have been at C.will reach【2011 山东淄博】33.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.has started D.has been on【2011广西贵港】34.Lin Kai,hand in your homework,please.Oh,sorry.I _ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.has left C.will leave D.left【2011浙江丽水】35Guess What!The great movie is on in the cinema 一 Nothing newI_ it with my parents on the first day.Asaw Bsee Cwill see D.have been【2011湖北十堰】36.Mr.Smith works with a mobile phone company,but he _ for this international meeting,since he is on holiday.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.had worked【2011湖北十堰】37.If it had been fine yesterday,we could have watched that air show.But it _ all day.A.has rained B.had rained C.rained D.rains 构动词原形如主语为第三人称单数动词上要改为第三人称单数形式否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数则用同时还原行为动词一般疑问句把动词放于句首用助动词提问如主语为第三人时间状语基本结构动词行为动词的过去式否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加同时还原行为动词一般疑问句或放于句首用助动词的过去式提问同时还原行为动词三现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语基的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构主语其他五现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语时间点时间段基本结构主语过去分词其他六一般将学习必备 欢迎下载【2011四川资阳】38.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The neighbors _ for a party.A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.have prepared【2011重庆】39.I _my hometown for a long time,I really miss it!A.left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from【2011 宁夏】40.When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work.A.finished B.will finish C.is finishing D.finishes【2011四川成都】41.I have to be off right now.What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.think B.am thinking C.thought【2011湖南张家界】43.You can t use the bathroom right now.Robbie _ a shower.A.takes B.will take C.is taking 【2011 湖南邵阳】44.I _ something wrong just now.May 1 use your eraser?Of course.Here you are.A.write B.wrote C.am writing 【2011湖南湘西】45.What s the best present you have ever _?A.received B.receives C.receiving【2011四川泸州】46.Mr.Fan _ this watch in 2005.he _ it for 6 years.A.bought,has had B.bought,has C.has bought,has had D.has bought,had 【2011湖北 武汉】46.John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends 【2011.广西北海】47.While I _ TV,the bell rang.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching【2011 山东淄博】48.Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry.I _ a bath.A.took B.take C.am taking D.was taking【2011四川雅安】49.She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept【2011 江苏盐城】50.I along the road when I saw Peter.So we stopped and had a chat.A.walked B.was walking C.would walk D.had walked【2011贵州安顺】51.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didn t catch it.I _ something else.A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought【2011河北省】52.I my homework,I guess I cant join you.A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish【2011呼和浩特】53.-Oh,you are here.Im looking for you all the morning.？-To the library.A.Where have you gone B.Where will you go C.Where are you going D.Where have you been?【2011陕西】54.Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A.have B.have had C.had D.will have【2011四川雅安】55.They _ England and they will be back next week.A.have gone to B.have been to C.have gone in D.has been on【2011江苏宿迁】56.Did you see Mr.Black just now?Yes.He _ his car when I met him.A.parked B.was parking C.parks D.will park【2011广西贺州】57.Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查)already.A.finished B.has finished C.will finish D.finishes【2011 甘肃兰州】58.The population of the world still now.构动词原形如主语为第三人称单数动词上要改为第三人称单数形式否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数则用同时还原行为动词一般疑问句把动词放于句首用助动词提问如主语为第三人时间状语基本结构动词行为动词的过去式否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加同时还原行为动词一般疑问句或放于句首用助动词的过去式提问同时还原行为动词三现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语基的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构主语其他五现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语时间点时间段基本结构主语过去分词其他六一般将学习必备 欢迎下载 A.will;grow B.has;grown C.is;growing D.is;grown【2011 江苏扬州】59.When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre?It s hard to say.I m busy recently.A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish【2011山东菏泽】60.Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I _my mother with the housework then.A.helped B.was helping C.had helped D.have been helping 【2011上海】61.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【2011山东临沂】62.Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.would leave 【2011江苏徐州】63.Are you going to the bank,Laura?No,I _ to the bank already.A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.had been【2011江苏徐州】64.I was very angry with John he just_ when I spoke to him.A.isnt listening B.hasnt listened C.didnt listen D.wasnt listening【2011江苏泰州】65.How well do you know the Opera House?I know the place very well.I _ Sydney many times.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have arrived in【2011 四川德阳】66.If you _ your homework,you can go out to play football.A.finish B.will finish C.are finishing【2011山东】67.Although Bill isnt rich enough,he often _ money to the poor.A.will give B.was giving C.gives D.gave【2011广东深圳】68.Mr.Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patient _ _he is young.A.talking;but B.talks;though C.was talking,though D.talked,however【2011辽宁本溪】69.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes,I _ a math class.A.had B.was having C.am having D.have 定语从句的概述 在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。例 1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。它修饰、限定 the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的 who是引导词。定语从句的分类 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health.医生是照顾人们健康的人。非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。Yesterday,Jimmy left for Canada,where he had stayed two years.构动词原形如主语为第三人称单数动词上要改为第三人称单数形式否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数则用同时还原行为动词一般疑问句把动词放于句首用助动词提问如主语为第三人时间状语基本结构动词行为动词的过去式否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加同时还原行为动词一般疑问句或放于句首用助动词的过去式提问同时还原行为动词三现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语基的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构主语其他五现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语时间点时间段基本结构主语过去分词其他六一般将学习必备 欢迎下载 昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。定语从句的引导词 I.关系代词 关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。who,whom,whose,that,which等。The boy who can play basketball well is our monitor.那个篮球打得好的男孩是我们的班长。The man(whom)we met at the school gate is an English teacher.The woman to whom you talked is Kangkangs mother.=The woman(whom)you talked to is Kangkangs mother Dont bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid.=Dont bring children to see the animals(which)they are afraid of.The man whose coat is blue is cleaning the room.The book whose cover is red is an English book.关系代词作短语动词的宾语时，此时关系代词前的介词应是短语动词固定搭配中的那一个介词。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用 that.Ive forgotten everything that I learnt at school.This is the best way that we can raise money.He is the first person that I met this morning.It is one of the beautiful views that I have seen.(only,very,just,last,one of,all no,little,few,any)We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.II.关系副词 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。why,when,where.1.when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。Ill never forget the day when(on which)I first come here.2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the room where(in which)he lived last year.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。Thats the reason why(for which)he was late for school.4.that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代 when,where,why，在口语中 that 常被省略。This is the place(that/where/in which)he works.这是他工作的地方。定语从句专练 1.Mr.Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 2.We called the man _ had promised to help us.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 3.The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B.where C.who D.that 4.The place _ he works is in the factory.A.that B.which C.in which D.in where 5.Thats the most beautiful place _ I have ever _.A.where;visited B.that;visit C.where;visit D.that;visited 6.I dont know the boy _.构动词原形如主语为第三人称单数动词上要改为第三人称单数形式否定形式主语其他此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数则用同时还原行为动词一般疑问句把动词放于句首用助动词提问如主语为第三人时间状语基本结构动词行为动词的过去式否定形式主语其他在行为动词前加同时还原行为动词一般疑问句或放于句首用助动词的过去式提问同时还原行为动词三现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语基的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构主语其他五现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语时间点时间段基本结构主语过去分词其他六一般将学习必备 欢迎下载 A.whom you often talk B.you often talk with C.with who you often talk D.that you often talk 7.Look!The boy _ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 8.All _ they have done is good for us.A.what B.which C.why D.that 9.I want to go to some places _ its cool in summer.A.those B.which C.where D.this 10.Saturday is the day _ people can have a rest.A.that B.at which C.on which D.on that 11.He is one of the boys _ basketball well.A.whom play B.whom plays C.who play D.who plays 12.Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country.A.that B.when C.during which D.at which 13.I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late.A.why B.that C.how D.what 14.There is a mountain _ the top is always covered wi
