2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷01（山东解析）.pdf
绝密启用前备 战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第一模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are opportunities for international student volunteers.You can apply your academic training to overalldevelopment programs.Group service options are explained here.Elder AssistanceAssist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories.And you can join theelders on day trips to local museums,parks and grocery stores.You can also help prepare,serve and deliver mealsat the assisted living center on the reservation.Blackfeet Indian Reservation,Montana September 15-September 21Early Childhood EducationInspire children aged between I and 5 through doing arts and crafts,reading storybooks,playing with toys,teaching hand washing with soap and water,and more.As a volunteer in the Cook Islands,you make contributionsto the future through helping the youngest group of citizens.Rarotonga,the Cook Islands August 17-August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers are needed at the clinic,serving all of the 1,300 children of the community.To helpspecialists,volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines,make cotton balls and take childrens temperature,etc.Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license.Lima September 3-September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996,the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.Hereyou teach English lessons to secondary or university students at all levels of language abilities.After school,youcan join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the days English lessons.Xian August 22-August 281.Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A.Elder Assistance.B.Early Childhood Education.C.Health Care.D.Teach English.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Early Childhood Education 部分中的Inspire children aged between 1 and 5 throughdoing arts and crafts,reading storybooks,playing with toys,teaching hand washing with soap and water,and more/*可知，如果你擅长制作手工艺品，你可以选择早期儿童教育这一项目。故选B 项。2.What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A.Assist doctors in sorting medicines.B.Read stories to children aged between one and five.C.Participate in students*cultural activities.D.Accompany the elders to the grocery store.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Health Care 部分中的“To help specialists,volunteers can be engaged to help sortmedicines,make cotton balls and take childrens 16mperalure,elc.”可知，志愿者可以帮助专科医生们整理药品、制作棉球以及为孩子们量体温等。故选A 项。3.When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A.On September 3.B.On September 20.C.On August 24.D.On August 28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Elder Assistance部分中的Assist at the elder care center以 及 September15-September 2 1 并结合选项可知,B 项正确。BDesiree was only four when she lost her dad.Instead of gradually adjusting to his death,Desiree refused toaccen wanted to die so as to be with her father.Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother,TrishMoore,for help.November 8 of 1993 would have been Kens 29th birthday.So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card.Desirees eyes lit up as she dictated a letter,H Happy birthday,Daddy.I love you and miss you.I hope you getthis and can write to me on my birthday.Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper andtied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little Mermaid（小美人鱼）.Finally,Desireereleased the balloon.On November 12 in Eastern Canada,Wade MacKinnon was hunting.Suddenly something in the bushes caughthis eye.Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon.The letter finished with a mailing address in LiveOak,California.The balloon traveled 3,000 miles!To help Desiree,the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with abirthday card and an adaptation of The Little Mermaid.The MacKinnons package arrived later on Desirees birthday.The letter read,Happy birthday from yourdaddy.You must be wondering who we are.Well,it all started.There are no stores in heaven,so your daddy pickedus to do the shopping.We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad.Lots oflove,the MacKinnons.0Tears in eyes,Desiree said,“I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.nNext,Trish began to read TheLittle Mermaid to her,in which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels.The mermaid goes to heaven justlike Daddy!”Desiree said with delight.She understood that her father was always with her.4.Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A.Her husband passed away too young.B.She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C.Desiree kept her father at a distance.D.She had no time to read books to Desiree.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的.Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with herfather.Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother,Trish Moore,for help.”可推知，朗达非常担心女儿，向母亲求助是想帮孩子摆脱失去父亲的痛苦，故选B 项。5.What do we know about the balloon?A.It traveled a long distance in several days.B.It was decorated with some silver strings.C.It landed just at the MacKinnons house.D.It was tied to the book The Little Mennaid.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段关于气球的描述可知，气球于11月 8 日从美国放飞，跨越3,000英里，在 11月 12 II到达加拿大东部，由此可知，气球在几天内飞了很远的距离。故选A 项。6.Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Caring.D.Generous.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的To help Desiree,the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday cardand an adaptation of The Little Mermaid.”和第四段中信的内容可以看出，麦金农夫妇非常乐于助人。故选C项。7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB.A New Story of the Little MermaidC.A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD.A Magic Response From Heaven【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章记述了小女孩德西蕾在一对热心夫妇和家人的帮助下摆脱了失去父亲的痛苫，重新振作起来的暖心故事。从小女孩口述给父亲写信，到她收到麦金农夫妇代替她父亲的回信，书信贯穿于整个故事。故 D 项适合作本文的标题。cWe have heard some interesting news about how 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G-short for the 5th Generation Cellular Network Technology,promises the Internet speeds 50 to 100 timesfaster than current 4G systems.While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year,much of theworld is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain,however,is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of theInternet users-cows.The project was developed by Cisco Systems,an American technology company.It alsoreceives money from the British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivityin rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas in England.The cows are equipped with 5G-connecteddevices that link up to a roboti milking system,which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate theprocess.System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward anautomatic gate.The device is designed to recognize each individual cow.It then positions equipment to the rightbody position for milking.During the process,machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that start when the cow rubs against them.Sensors alsocontrol the amount of light in the cows living areas depending on the weather.And an automatic feeding systemmakes sure the animals always get enough food to eat.Duncan Forbes,head of the project,told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operation can begreatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can bewidely used in the future,not just on farms in Britain,but in rural communities across the world.8.What is the purpose of Cisco Systems*program?A.To win financial support from British government.B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.C.To promote its technological development in Britain.D.To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三.段最后一句Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivityin rural areas around the world.可知，该项目设法探索全世界农村地区5G 连接的未来。故选D 项。9.What does the underlined word II in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The project.B.The company.C.The technology.D.The group.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“One project in Britain The project was developed by Cisco Systems,anAmerican lechnology company.”及画线词所在句可知，这个项目由一家美国公司研发，在英国进行实验，所以英国政府投资的应该是这个项目，而不是这家公司。故选A 项。10.What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A.It is no better than 4G in terms of speed.B.It is already widely available in the world.C.It enables cows to control their own milking.D.It is based on sensors and machine learning.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 u System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to bemilked and walks toward an automatic gate.The device is designed to recognize each individual cow.It thenpositions equipment to the right body position for milking.”可知，5G 技术使奶牛可以自己控制挤奶。故选 C 项。11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 5G 技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。由此可知，本文应出自报纸的科技版块。DDoes the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person would return it?Classical economictheories suggest that the greater the appeal is,the less likely we are to be honest-but a new study turns the idea onits head,finding altruism（利他主义）,and powerful hate for viewing oneself as a thief*outweigh the financialattraction.A team of researchers conducted a huge experiment concerning 355cities in 40 countries.More than 17,000identical wallets were dropped off at public places,each containing a grocery list,a key,and three busines cardsin the local language with made-up names and an e-mail address.Som had no money while others contained theequivalent（等价物）ofsl3.45.According to the research,people on average returned 40%of wallets with no money in them but 51%withmoney.Although rates of peoples honesty varied greatly from country to country,one thing remained remarkablyconstant:Wallets with money,as opposed to wallets with no money,have higher reporting rates.In the U.S.,the U.K.and Poland,researchers repeated the experiment with even more money:$94.15,whichincreased reporting rates by an average of 11%compared to the smaller amount.They also found that having a keyexpanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings,which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical economics,suggest honesty,altruismand self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.A purely economic approach to testing behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with a larger amountof money due to the increased financial reward,but economics often cant account for a persons sense of honesty orself-image,according to behavioral scientists.Altruism also influences the findings,the researchers say.Since thekey is valuable to the owner but not the finder,this points toward the altruism concern in addition to the cost ofnegatively updating ones self-image.12.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Introduce a new topic for discussion.B.Add some background information.C.Describe a widely conducted experiment.D.Provide the research results for the readers.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了钱包实验的具体操作过程。故选C 项。13.Whats the average reporting rate of a wallet with$94,15 in it?A.ll%.B.20.2%,C.51%D.62%.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 According to the research,people on average returned 40%of walletswith no money in them but 51%with money.可知，装着钱的钱包的归还率为51%;再结合第四段第一句In theU.S.,the U.K.and Poland,researchers repeated the experiment with even more money:$94.15which increased reporting rates by an average of11%compared to the smaller amount.可知，钱的数量增加至94.15美元后，钱包的归还率又增长了 11%,即62%,故选D 项。14.What does the underlined phraserun counter toin Paragraph 5 mean?A.Go against.B.Account for.C.Agree with.D.Focus on.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。本题的解题关键是了解a fundamental principle of classical economics,而 第 一段中的 uClassica economic theories suggest that the greater the appeal is,the less likely we are to be honest1 1 已对该原理进行阐释。画线处后的honesty,altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential thar economicself-interest”说明了新的实验的结果，这显然和古典经济学原理相悖。此题从第一段中的turns the idea on itshead也可知答案,故选A 项。go against意 为“违背”。15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B.People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C.An experiment conducted worldwide proves peoples altruism.D.Rates of peoples honesty vary greatly from country to country.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项在4 0 个国家进行的钱包实验，其结果表明装着钱的钱包比未装着钱的钱包的归还率高，且遗失的钱包里现金越多，拾取的人将其归还的可能性起大。文章对此现象进行了剖析，表明诚信、利他主义和自我形象有时胜过自身经济利益。此题的C 项为干扰项，此项实验旨在调查遗失钱包内的现金数量是否会影响归还率，利他主义只是影响归还率的其中一个因素，但整个实验的目的并不是证明利他主义。故选B 项。第二节 供 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifs great fun with your favorite four-legged friend outdoors.But unfortunately,for pets,spending an abundance oftime outdoors can have a troublesome downside:tick（壁虱）bitesJTick seasonactually takes up most of the year.16The following handy tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.Lessen your pets exposure to ticks.17Usually they are particularly fond of tall grass and brush.If possible,clear your yard regularlyto create a safer environment for your pe to play in.If you think that your pet may be exposed to ticks,ask your vetfor safe,effective products that are able to prevent the attachment of ticks.Check your pet for signs of ticks.Check your pet for ticks daily,especially if he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area.18 Run your hands along your pets body,feeling for small bumps（月 中 块）and looking for dark spots.Ticks can be black,brown,and can range in size.Know how to safely remove a tick from your pet.Removing a tick from your pet can be a terrible task,but its important to act quickly if you find a tick on it,asdiseases can spread among the creatures within a few short hours.19 Among them using the tickremover is the most commonly used one.20A single bite of a disease-carrying tick can spread disease to your pet.Symptoms of diseases include fever,loss of appetite and reduced energy.If your pet shows any of these signs,seekveterinary（兽医的）help as soon as possible.A.Know the symptoms.B.Ticks can live in all types of environments.C.Flush the ticks youve removed down the toilet.D.Areas to check include most parts of the body.E.And in summer you tend to see an increase in bites.F.After removing a tick from your pet,always clean the wound.G.There is a wide variety of removal methods that can be found online.16.【答案】E【解析】语境&逻辑推断。根据空前一句Tick seasonactually takes up most of the year.可知，实 际 上 壁 在一年的大多数时间都会出现；结合选项可知，E 项（在夏季你往往会看到壁凰叮咬的增多）符合语境，且 E项中的in summer与上文中的season相呼应。17.【答案】B【解析】语境推断。根据本段的小标题及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是减少宠物接触壁凰的机会。空后一句介绍的是壁凰的生长环境，结合选项可知，B 项（壁X 能够在各种环境中生存）符合语境，且 B 项中的Ticks便是空后一句中的they所指代的内容。18.【答案】D【解析】语境推断。根据本段小标题和空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要定期为宠物检查，看宠物身上是否有壁凰。空后一句讲的是具体的检查方法。结合选项可知，D 项（检查的范围包括宠物身上的大部分区域）符合语境。19.【答案】G【解析】语境推断。空后句讲到，其中使用壁凰移除器是最常使用的方法。由此可推知，本句讲述的应为除掉壁凰的方法结合选项可知,G 项（网上可以
