动词考点讲解和训练中学教育高考英语中学教育高考.pdf
接动名词与不定式意义不同 1)Stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。Stop doing停止做臬事。2)forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘记做过呆事。(已做)3)remember to do记得去做杲事(未做)remember doing记得做过呆事(己做)4)try to do努力,企图做某事。try doing试验,试看做某事。5)go on to do做f 一件事后,接看做另一件事。go on doing继续做原来做的事。6)mean to do 打算、想 mean doing意味看 4.容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(1)say,speak,talk,tell 的用法。1)say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。He said he would go there.Its time to leave.We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示Y井话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作 为宾语。Do you speak English?May I speak to Mr Pope,please?3)talk表示谈话”,是不及物动词,与t。,about,with等连用,才可以接宾语。What are you talking about?Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4)tell表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month(2)look,see,watch 和 watch 的用法。1)look强调“看这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然后接宾语。Look!The girl is swimming in the lake Look at the picture carefully.Can you find something unusual?2)see指嗜见凜物,强调的是结果。They can t see the words on the blackboard Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3)watch指的是观看,注视”之意。The twins are watching TV now He will go to watch a volleyball match.4)read指“看书”、看报”、“阅读”之意。Dont read in the sun I like to read newspapers when I am free(3)borrow,lend 和 keep 的区别。1)borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用,是非延续性动词,表示瞬间即能完成的动作。Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.May I borrow your dictionary?2)lend是“借出”之意,常常与S连用,同borrow-样,是非延续性动词,只表示瞬间即能 完成的动作。Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.得去做杲事未做记得做过呆事己做努力企图做某事试验试看做某事做一件事后接看做另一件事继续做原来做的事打算想意味看容易混淆的常用动词的辨析的用法表示讲话作为及物动词使用后跟宾语或宾语从句表示井话一般作为不及诉讲述是及物动词可以带双宾语或复合宾语和的用法强调看这个动作是不及物动词常与连用然后接宾语指嗜见凜物强调的是结果指的是观看注视之意指看书看报阅读之意和的区别意思为借入常常与连用是非延续性动词表示瞬间即能的用法意思为拿来带来指将某物或某人从别处带来意思是拿走带走把某物或某人从这里带来或拿到某处之意是带看搬运携带的意思指随身携带有背看扛看抱看提看的含义不表明来去的方向是去某处将某物拿回来和的区别穿看戴看的Could you lend us your radio,please?3)keep是“保存”的意思,动作可以延续。How long can the recorder be kept?The farmer kept the pat for two weeks (4)bring,take,carry 和 get 的用法。得去做杲事未做记得做过呆事己做努力企图做某事试验试看做某事做一件事后接看做另一件事继续做原来做的事打算想意味看容易混淆的常用动词的辨析的用法表示讲话作为及物动词使用后跟宾语或宾语从句表示井话一般作为不及诉讲述是及物动词可以带双宾语或复合宾语和的用法强调看这个动作是不及物动词常与连用然后接宾语指嗜见凜物强调的是结果指的是观看注视之意指看书看报阅读之意和的区别意思为借入常常与连用是非延续性动词表示瞬间即能的用法意思为拿来带来指将某物或某人从别处带来意思是拿走带走把某物或某人从这里带来或拿到某处之意是带看搬运携带的意思指随身携带有背看扛看抱看提看的含义不表明来去的方向是去某处将某物拿回来和的区别穿看戴看的1)bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”Bring me the book,please May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?2)take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。It looks like rain Take a raincoat with you.Mother took the lit tie girl to the nex t roo m.3)carry是“带看、搬运、携带“的意思,指随身携带,有背看、扛看、抱看、提看的含义,不表明来去的方向。Do you always carry a handbag?The box is heavy.Can you carry it?4)get是去某处将某物拿回来。Please go to my office to get some chalk There is no water in the bottie Why not get some?(5)wear,put on 和dress的区别 等,强调“穿看”的状态。Tom always wears black shoes He wears a raincoat even when it is fine She doesn,t like to wear a red flowers in her hair 2)put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。It,s cold.Yoifd better put on your coat He put on his hat and went out of the room 3)dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿看寸丁扮”的意思。作“穿看解时,只用于 穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时,它的宾语是人,不是衣服。dress sb.(给某人穿衣服),而wear作“穿看用时,也是及物动词,但它的宾语是物,不是人,即wear sth.(穿看衣物)。She always dresses wel1.1)wear“穿看,“戴看“的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰 得去做杲事未做记得做过呆事己做努力企图做某事试验试看做某事做一件事后接看做另一件事继续做原来做的事打算想意味看容易混淆的常用动词的辨析的用法表示讲话作为及物动词使用后跟宾语或宾语从句表示井话一般作为不及诉讲述是及物动词可以带双宾语或复合宾语和的用法强调看这个动作是不及物动词常与连用然后接宾语指嗜见凜物强调的是结果指的是观看注视之意指看书看报阅读之意和的区别意思为借入常常与连用是非延续性动词表示瞬间即能的用法意思为拿来带来指将某物或某人从别处带来意思是拿走带走把某物或某人从这里带来或拿到某处之意是带看搬运携带的意思指随身携带有背看扛看抱看提看的含义不表明来去的方向是去某处将某物拿回来和的区别穿看戴看的Get up and dress quickly.Mary is dressing her child (6)t ake,spend 和 use 的用法。得去做杲事未做记得做过呆事己做努力企图做某事试验试看做某事做一件事后接看做另一件事继续做原来做的事打算想意味看容易混淆的常用动词的辨析的用法表示讲话作为及物动词使用后跟宾语或宾语从句表示井话一般作为不及诉讲述是及物动词可以带双宾语或复合宾语和的用法强调看这个动作是不及物动词常与连用然后接宾语指嗜见凜物强调的是结果指的是观看注视之意指看书看报阅读之意和的区别意思为借入常常与连用是非延续性动词表示瞬间即能的用法意思为拿来带来指将某物或某人从别处带来意思是拿走带走把某物或某人从这里带来或拿到某处之意是带看搬运携带的意思指随身携带有背看扛看抱看提看的含义不表明来去的方向是去某处将某物拿回来和的区别穿看戴看的1)take 指做某事用多少时间:句型是:It takes/took/wi 11 take+sb.+some time+to do sth.It took me three days to finish the work It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai 2)spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是:Someone spends+money/time+on something(in)doing sth.She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat He didn,t spend much time on his lessons He spent much time(in)correcting students*exercises Mother spent her evenings(in)washing clothes 3)use表示使用工具、手段等。Do you know how to use the computer?Shall we use your car?(7)reach,get 和 arrive 的区别。1)reach是及物动词,后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。After the train had left,they reached the station We reached the top of the mountain at last 2)get是不及动词,常与t。连用,再接名词,后面接表示地点的副词时,不用t。,get 口语中。When the students got to the cinema,the film had begun.My sister was cooking when mother got home 3)arrive 是不及物动词z表示到达一个小地方时,用 arrive at,到达一个大地方时用 The soldiers arrived at a small village The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai toinorrow.to常用于 arrive in。得去做杲事未做记得做过呆事己做努力企图做某事试验试看做某事做一件事后接看做另一件事继续做原来做的事打算想意味看容易混淆的常用动词的辨析的用法表示讲话作为及物动词使用后跟宾语或宾语从句表示井话一般作为不及诉讲述是及物动词可以带双宾语或复合宾语和的用法强调看这个动作是不及物动词常与连用然后接宾语指嗜见凜物强调的是结果指的是观看注视之意指看书看报阅读之意和的区别意思为借入常常与连用是非延续性动词表示瞬间即能的用法意思为拿来带来指将某物或某人从别处带来意思是拿走带走把某物或某人从这里带来或拿到某处之意是带看搬运携带的意思指随身携带有背看扛看抱看提看的含义不表明来去的方向是去某处将某物拿回来和的区别穿看戴看的