一般过去时态及专项小学教育小学教育小学教育小学教育.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时态 一、定义：一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。二、用法:过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old.过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child.三一般过去时的结构：1.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。2.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子：行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2)结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted hoped，lived 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped shipped。4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied，worried 5)不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,take-took,put-put,read-read,swim-swam,sit-sat,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank,write-wrote,draw-drew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,五时间状语：过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ _ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ study_ stop_ read_ can_ speak_ 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等；4.其它：just now，in1998等 5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。学习必备 欢迎下载 say_ thank_ buy_ bring_ take_ Be动词的过去时练习（1）Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否回答：_ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be动词的过去时练习:B 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习:A 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They_(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother_(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls_(sing)and_(dance)at the party.二、句型转换 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 间状语连用二用法过去某个时间发生的动作例过去某个时间存在的状态例过去经常或反复发生的动作例三一般过去时的结构动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定句在或后加一般否定句动词原形如一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如四动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音其构成的短语等由一时间名词构成的短语等由时间段构成的短语等其它等由某些表示过去时态的从句等过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式学习必备欢迎下载动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习一用动词的适当形式填空二句型转换否学习必备 欢迎下载 肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._you_(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan_(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I_(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What_she_(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换 1.They played football in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。_ 过去时综合练习 A 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)a good time last night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes_ _newspapers,but she_ _a book yesterday.(read)6.He_ _football now,but they_ _basketball just now.(play)7.Jims mother _ _(plant)trees just now.8._they_ _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We _(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习 B 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan_ _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Dont _ _the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What_ _you_ _just now?I_ _some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)7._he_ _the flowers this morning?Yes,he_ _.(water)8.She_ _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she_ _(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often_ _(draw)some pictures in the art room.间状语连用二用法过去某个时间发生的动作例过去某个时间存在的状态例过去经常或反复发生的动作例三一般过去时的结构动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定句在或后加一般否定句动词原形如一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如四动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音其构成的短语等由一时间名词构成的短语等由时间段构成的短语等其它等由某些表示过去时态的从句等过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式学习必备欢迎下载动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习一用动词的适当形式填空二句型转换否学习必备 欢迎下载 10.What _ _ Mike do on the farm?He _ _ cows.(milk)二、指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1.We go to school early yesterday._ 2.She buys a dress last week._ 3.Did you liked playing football?_4.-Did you have a good trip?-No,I did._ 5.I enjoied Chinese very much._ 三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。1.你昨晚去哪了？Where _ you _ last night?2.我们昨天没有在学校。We _ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。I was at home _ _ _.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？_ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I _ like learning math last year.6.你昨天在哪儿呢？Where _ you yesterday?7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes reading books.She _ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。-What _ he _ last Saturday?-He _ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often _ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。I _ _ to you last week.按照括号中的要求改写句子。1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?5.Li Ming is at school now.（用 yesterday 改写句子）Li Ming _ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I _ _ an exciting party last weekend.（have）2.She _ at home yesterday morning.（is）3.Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）4.Did he_ _(have)lunch at home?5.They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）6.My friend,Carol,_for the math test yesterday evening.（study）7.They_ _(be)on the farm a moment ago.8.There_ _(be)a shop not long ago.9 Jenny_ _(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.10.Danny _ _(read)English five minutes ago.11 I _ _(see)Li Lei _ _(go)out just now 12 He _ _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.13When I was young,I _ _(play)games with my friends.14When _ _you_ _(write)this book?I _ _it last year.二、中译英 1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛 间状语连用二用法过去某个时间发生的动作例过去某个时间存在的状态例过去经常或反复发生的动作例三一般过去时的结构动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定句在或后加一般否定句动词原形如一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如四动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音其构成的短语等由一时间名词构成的短语等由时间段构成的短语等其它等由某些表示过去时态的从句等过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式学习必备欢迎下载动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习一用动词的适当形式填空二句型转换否学习必备 欢迎下载 间状语连用二用法过去某个时间发生的动作例过去某个时间存在的状态例过去经常或反复发生的动作例三一般过去时的结构动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定句在或后加一般否定句动词原形如一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如四动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音其构成的短语等由一时间名词构成的短语等由时间段构成的短语等其它等由某些表示过去时态的从句等过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式学习必备欢迎下载动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习一用动词的适当形式填空二句型转换否学习必备 欢迎下载 间状语连用二用法过去某个时间发生的动作例过去某个时间存在的状态例过去经常或反复发生的动作例三一般过去时的结构动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定句在或后加一般否定句动词原形如一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如四动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加如结尾是加如末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音其构成的短语等由一时间名词构成的短语等由时间段构成的短语等其它等由某些表示过去时态的从句等过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式学习必备欢迎下载动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习一用动词的适当形式填空二句型转换否