四年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说（Module 7 Unit 2 Grandma cooked fish.）-外研版（三起）.doc

小学英语说一说（Module 7 Unit 2 Grandma cooked fish. ）学习目标能够掌握重要表达：主语+动词的过去式+其他。重点：实义动词的一般过去时。难点：动词过去式的变化规则以及-ed的读音。【课文朗读】Unit 2 Grandma cooked fish.I phoned Grandma yesterday. Grandma and Grandpa walked in the park. They listened to music. They talked with some friends. Grandma cooked fish. Grandpa cooked noodles. 【句子赏析】1. I talked with Mrs Cat yesterday. 昨天我和猫夫人谈话了。(1) 本句为一般过去时。(2) with意为“和一起”；talk with 意为“和谈话”，表示双方互相交谈。talk to 也意为“和谈话”，强调一方说，一方听。Mum talked with me. 妈妈和我谈话了。His teacher talked to his father yesterday. 昨天他的老师和他爸爸谈话了。Tomorrow you can go _ me. A. and B. with C. for答案：B思路分析：根据句意“明天你们可以和我一起去”可知选B项。A项意为“和”；C项意为“为了”。2. They listened to music. 他们听了音乐。本句中listen to 意为“听”，后接宾语。listened是动词listen的过去式。过去式的变化有几种，现介绍其中的四种：规则动词的变化方法：(1) 一般的直接在动词后加-ed，如：talk talked；cook cooked。(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在动词后加-d，如：dance danced；phone phoned。(3) 是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed；如：stop stopped；hop hopped。(4) 不规则动词因动词而异，应特别记忆：am / is was，are were, have had, do did等。-ed的读音：清辅音后读/t/，如：cooked /kkt/, helped /helpt/, washed /wt/ 等；浊辅音和元音后读/d/，如：listened /lsnd/, played /pled/等；/t/、/d/后读/d/，如：visited /vztd/, handed /hændd/ 等。We cooked fish yesterday. 我们昨天做了鱼。Yesterday Meimei listened _ music and _ her homework. A. at; did B. to; did C. to; does答案：B思路分析：“听音乐”用listen to music表示；and连接并列成分，根据前一个动词用的是过去式，故后一个也用过去式，do的过去式为did，故选B项。3. On Monday he called his friend. 在星期一他给他的朋友打了电话。called是动词call的过去式，读音为k:ld。call sb. =phone sb. 给某人打电话。Please call me tomorrow. =Please phone me tomorrow. 请明天给我打电话。My friend called me yesterday. (改为同义句)My friend _ _ yesterday. 答案：phoned me 思路分析：call sb. =phone sb. 意为“给某人打电话”。原句用的是过去式，故空内填phoned me。4. What did they do last Sunday? 上个星期天他们做了什么？本句是一个特殊疑问句。结构为：What +did+主语+动词原词+其他? 答语为：主语+动词过去式+其他。What did Amy do yesterday? 昨天艾米做了什么？She watched TV. 她看电视了。What did you do then? I _.A. cook noodles B. cooked noodles C. am cooking noodles答案：B 思路分析：问句用的是一般过去时，故答语也应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B项。A项是一般现在时；C项是现在进行时。【情景交际】 谈论过去发生的事情适用于朋友、同学、家人之间谈论过去发生的事情。当你想表达你的朋友给你打了电话时，你可以说：A. His friend called you. B. My friend phoned you. C. My friend called me. 答案：C思路分析：根据题意要求可知用第一人称的口气来说，故选C项。 ( ) 1. They _ music just now.A. listened to B. listen C. listen to( ) 2. Last Sunday I _TV.A. watched B. watchd C. watches( )3. Last Monday he _ his friends.A. called to B. called C. calls( ) 4. I talked with Mrs. Cat _.A. now B. today C. yesterday( ) 5. What _ you _ last week? A. do; do B. do; did C. did; do答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C思路分析：1. 根据“刚才”可知时态用一般过去时；动词用过去式，故选A项。句意为“刚才他们听音乐了”。2. 根据last Sunday可知时态用一般过去时；watch的过去式为watched，故选A项。3. last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，故动词用过去式；call后直接加人，意为“给某人打电话”，故选B项。4. 根据动词用的是过去式talked，可知为过去时间，故选C项。A项意为“现在”；B项意为“今天”。5. 根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；前面用did，后用动词原形do，故选C项。（答题时间：15分钟）. 翻译下列短语1. listen to music_ 2. 打篮球_ 3. 与交谈_ 4. cook fish_ 5. 给大明打电话_. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (dance) yesterday.2. Last Sunday we _ (play) basketball.3. Grandma washed _(clothes).4. Yesterday I _ (phone) Grandma.5. They talked with some _(friend). 单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother _ meat yesterday.A. cook B. cooked C. will cook( ) 2._ Sunday I played basketball.A. at B. in C. On( ) 3. Grandma and Grandpa walked _ the park.A. to B. in C. on( ) 4. On Sunday Linging _ in the park. A. play the table tennis B. played the table tennis C. played table tennis( ) 5. On Saturday Sam _ his grandpa. A. phone B. phoneed C. phoned .1. 听音乐 2. play basketball 3. talk with 4. 做鱼 5. call / phone Daming.1. danced 解析：根据yesterday可知时态用一般过去时；dance变过去式在其后加-d即可。2. played 解析：根据last Sunday可知动词用过去式，play变过去式在其后加-ed。3. clothes 解析：“洗衣服”用wash clothes。4. phoned 解析：根据yesterday可知时态用一般过去时；phone变过去式在其后加-d。5. friends 解析：some后接可数名词的复数形式。.1. B 解析：yesterday意为“昨天”，故动词用过去式，选B项。2. C 解析：在表示“星期几”的词前面用介词on。3. B 解析：“在公园里”可用介词in。4. C 解析：球类前不用冠词，故排除A、B两项，选C项。5. C 解析：Sam是第三人称单数，如果题目中用一般现在时，则phone应该用第三人称单数形式phones，故排除A项；phone的过去式应在其后加字母-d就可以，故选C项。