2021年广州市中考模拟试卷二.pdf
2021年中考英语模拟试卷二一、语 法 选 择（共 1 5 小题，每小题1分，满 分 1 5 分）On Jan 26,people around the world heard of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant,one of the NBA*s most famousj.Some were shocked,and 2 were so sad that they cried out with pain.Kobe Bryant,his 3 daughter Gianna Bryant and seven other people died when their helicopter 4 inCalifornia,US.People from many parts of the world have paid respect to the basketball Superstar.In 5 basketball world,Bryant ranks among the top players of all time.Fans remember him as the man helping theLos Angeles Lakers 6 five NBA championships during his career.He stared out as a basketball player 7 didntgo to college and took his talents directly to the NBA.Off the court,he was known as a 8 businessman.He bought stakes（股份）in several companies,9 Alibabaand Dell.He also left footprints in the movie industry and won an Oscar 10 he produced his short film Dear Basketballin 2018.He 11 also be called a proud family man.His fiend,basketball star Derek Jeter,remembered him as such in anessay:Throughout 12 friendship,the most meaningful conversations we had-they were always about family.Healways shared 13 he learned with his children.”As the Los Angeles Times noted,Bryant*s greatness 14 by his skill,hard work and tireless pursuit of victory.Hisgreatness will keep on_15 after his death.1.A.playersB.playerC.playsD.play2.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other3.13 years oldB.13 year oldC.13-years-oldD.13-year-old4.A.crashingB.crashedC.was crashingD.was crashed5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.winB.winningC.wonD.wins7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where8.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully9.A.to includeB.includingC.includesD.included10.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because11.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.will12.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours13.A.whyB.howC.whatD.who14.A.was achievingB.was achievedC.achievesD.achieved15.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives二、完 型 填 空（共 1 0 小题，每小题1分，满 分 1 0 分）When I was small,my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food fordinner.I still remember one night my mum 16 some bread in front of my dad,something very burnt.I waited to see ifanybody noticed.To my surprise,my dad just took his bread,smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day atschool had been.Tve 17 what I told him that night.But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He18 as usual,every single bit.After dinner,my mum said 19 to my dad for burning the bread.And I never forget what he said,I love burntbread,dear;It doesnt matter at all.Later that night,I went to kiss Dad good night.I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt.He held me in arms and said,“Your mum worked very hard all day.Shes really 20.And you seea bit of burnt food never hurts anyone!Now I know life is not perfect.21 is perfect,either.As for me,I often forget birthdays or some other special days.But Ive learned something 22 over these years.What we really need is the 23 of each other,whether between ahusband and wife,a parent and child or just between two friends.This is the 24 to a happy life.So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember Burnt bread 25 hurts anyone.Be kind to those around youand a happier life will surely come closer to you.16.A.cookedB.putC.foundD.bought17.A.decidedB.knownC.forgottenD.imagined18.A.threw it awayB.ate it upC.put it awayD.looked it up19.A.goodnightB.goodbyeC.noD.sorry20.A.tiredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested21.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody22.A.importantB.difficultC.funnyD.easy23.A.helpB.understandingC.friendshipD.decision24.A.problemB.methodC.keyD.secret25.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never三、阅 读（共两节，满分35分）AGrowing up,I wanted to be just like my mom.She was kind.People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence.For years,she was a volunteer in our community.I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramicclass.On one summer day,Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lakewith friends.Why did she have to ruin everything?I imagined the cool lake water.Irritated,I climbed into the car and shutthe door with a loud noise.We sat in silence.I was too upset to make conversation.“Tasha,would you like to know where we are going?1 Mama asked calmly.“No,”I said.We are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today.I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,sheexplained.When we reached the shelter,Mama rang the doorbell.Moments later,we were greeted by a woman.She led us to thefront room where all of the children were playing.I noticed a baby whose body was full of iron beaten marks.I was told itwas because she wouldnt stop crying.The majority of the children were physically hurt.Others hid their emotional wounds.As I took in my surroundings,I felt a gentle tug on my shirt.I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me.Hi Youwant to play dolls with me?she asked.I looked over at Mama.She smiled and nodded.I turned back and said,Sure Hertiny hand reached up and held mine,as if to comfort me.My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer.I returned to the shelter with her several times.During those visitssome of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful or what I had.Today as I try hard to teachthese values to my own child,I reflect back to that experience.It was a time that I will never forget.26.How did the writer feel when she was asked to go to the shelter at first?A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.worried27.From the passage we learn most children in the shelterA.were often made fun of by staff B.werent allowed to go outsideC.were once treated badly D.all suffered from mental illness28.What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A.To value what you have.B.To play with children is fun.C.To love others is to love yourself.D.To do as what your parents do.Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to helphis mother,but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetryand sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from iwblefamilies could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow Confucius1 lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.When I amwith three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinkingbut no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His mostimportant teachings are about kindness and good manners.A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.hesaid.People uses his ideas to help themselves and society.At present,more than 100 Internet websites are telling people abouthim,and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.29.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because of.A.his hard work in his childhood B.wise thoughts and great views about educationC.his travelling from state to state D his birth in Spring and Autumn Period30.The underlined word“noble in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute31.The correct order of the following statements is.Confucius father died and he had to help raise the family Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetimeConfucius idea are learned from all over the world Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.A.B.C.D.32.From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius ideasB.people only use Confucius ideas to help them studyC.more and more people will learn about Confucius*ideas in the futureD.we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the InternetCGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practicedever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in thewater.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still rdie away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.Anotherwho has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle,twinkle,little star orremember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additionallearning practice increases the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after wehave learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle,twinkle,little star and childhoodtales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things thatwe I earn in school,because they are another of the things we overleam in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（死记硬背）for an examination,though it may result in a passinggrade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get byon the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is reallynecessary fbr ones future development.33.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.34.The author explains the law of overlearning by.A.giving research findings B.setting down basic rulesC.making a comparison D.using examples35.What does the underlined word it in paragraphs refer to?A.the law B.overlearning C.examination D.cramming36.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in exams.B.Ifs helpful only in a limited way.C.Ifs possible to result in poor memory.D.It increases students1 learning interest.DA Bite of the Middle East in Guangzhou;Where East Meets WestOn a busy street in Guangzhou,judging by the mosques(清真寺)，Middle Eastern restaurants and shops,it is easy to tellthat Middle Eastern culture and religion have been put in Guangzhous history.Here are two of some places in Guangzhouwhere a Middle Eastern custom can still be felt.(1)GroceriesPlenty of shops in Guangzhou sell imported products.The shops are usually run by Chinese from the Hui,but dont besurprised if they are able to serve customers from Arabic.In the grocery shops you can find anything from Labneh(a Lebanesecream),locally produced yogurt,zaatar(a delicious mixture on bread and meat),Arabic-style pita bread,French honey andcheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts.Many shops like these can be found in Chen Clan AcademyDistrict or Xiaobei.Muslim SupermarketAdd:306 Huanshi Zhonglu,Yuexiu District,GuangzhouTel:1347-0394Opening Hours:10:00-22:00Getting there:Take Line 5 and get off at Xiaobei Station,exit B(between Kungfu and Arab Mobile)(2)RestaurantsNext door to the Muslim Supermarket,find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in the city.Bosphorushas two other locations in Guangzhou:one in Taojin and the other in Zhujiang Newtown.The food is great at all locations.Dishes cost 50-70 RMB.Leave room fbr their chocolate pudding if you can.It doesnt look like much,but its worth coming back for.Bosphorus(Xiaobei location)Add:Zhaoqing Mansion,304 Huanshi Zhonglu,Yuexiu District,GuangzhouWebsite:http/www.bosphors-china/index.PhpTel:0208-3578Opening Hours:08:00-24:0037.Guangzhous history has something of Middle Eastern culture and religion with.A.the number of mosques B.Middle Eastern restaurantsC.Middle Eastern shops D.all of the above38.Which of the following is true?A.The Muslim Supermarket is far from the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus in Xiaobei.B.Few shops in Guangzhou sell imported products.C.The Muslim supermarket is the only grocery shop that sells labneh or zaatar.D.Chocolate pudding is a famous dish in Bosphorus.39.What can we learn from the passage?A.You can call 357-0394 to book a seat at Bosphorus.B.You can get to Muslim Supermarket by subway.C.You can buy some groceries at the Muslim Supermarket at 23:00 at night.D.There are four Bosphorus in Guangzhou.40.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A.culture magazine.B.A restaurant menu.C.A.fashion website.D.A novel.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）Homework can put you in a bad mood,but that might be a good thing.New research shows that being too happy cansometimes hurt your learning performance.Researchers wanted to know whether mood would affect the way children leam.41.In the study,each child was given 20 problems.42.The children had to find the small shape while they werelistening to either happy or sad music.To measure their mood,the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces,from laughing to crying.43.Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small hapes.44.45.When people feel unhappy,they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.A.Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces,showing that they felt excitedB.They also correctly found three or more shapes.C.The researchers think that sadness makes people pay more attention to small facts.D.So they decided to do a study.E.In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different,larger shape.第二部分非 选 择 题（30分）四、写 作（共三节）Peter went out with a group of fiends yesterday.They saw a lady lying in the street.Peters friends made jokes(46)a her.(47)W Peter wanted to help the lady,his friends told him not to and said that I was noneof their(48)b.Peter was not happy after going back home,because he didn*t do the right thing.The sadfeeling was driving him(49)m.He asked Aunt Anna for some(50)a.Aunt Anna(51)s that he should give the Lady(52)hand next time in the same situation.Youll(53)r it if you dont do the right thing at theright moment.Remember that helping hands(54)c the least and do the_mostn,said Aunt Anna.Peter thankedAunt Anna for(55)s his problem.第 二 节 完 成 句 子(共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分)56.这是我第一次参观广州。多美的一个城市啊！Its my first visit to Guangzhou._ it i
