形容词比较级及常用句式外语学习语法 外语学习语法 .pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词比较级讲解练习及其常用句式 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是 e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再加-er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest 2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautifulmore beautiful(the)most beautiful 3.由形容词加 ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the)most quickly difficultlymore difficultly(the)most difficultly 4.不规则变化:good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1.原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”A+v.+as.+形容词原级 as B Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as(=so)tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2.比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+B Susan is happier than Jane.学习必备 欢迎下载 His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用 much,even,still,a little 来修饰。2）数字+形容词比较级+than Im two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越就越”The more I study it,the more I like it.5）which/who+is+比较级 Which city is bigger,Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier,you or me?3.最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加 the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带 in 或 of 表范围的短语。1）one of the+最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句 最高级 She is the best in her class.比较级 She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原级 No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1.原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+as He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2）too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3）so+副词原级+that Jean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.4）副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me.词比较级和最高级的规则变化规则原级比较级在词尾后直接加词尾是只加以辅音字母加结尾的把变再加重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加其他双音节词或多音节词在该词前面加由形容词加构成的双音节词和多相同形容词原级比较级的用法形容词比较级学习必备欢迎下载形容词比较级前还可以用来修饰数字形容词比较级比较级比较级表示越来越比较级比较级结构表示越就越比较级最高级用法用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较最高级前加句最高级比较级原级三副词比较级和最高级的用法原级主要的句型副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级学习必备欢迎下载比较级的用法比较级当前后使用的动词相同时通常用助动词来代替后面的动词该动词或助动词可以省学习必备 欢迎下载 2.比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and+比较级 The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the morethe more The harder you work,the better you will learn.3.最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有 the，也可省略。He works(the)hardest of all the students in the class.（四）课堂练习：单选：1.The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 2.is your grandpa,Emma?Hes watering the flowers in the garden.A.When B.What C.Where D.How 3.Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 4.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly 5.The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly 6.She looks very .I think she needs to have a rest.A.tired B.hard C.well D.hardly 7.do you play computer games?Once a week.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many 8.The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A.larger B.less C.smaller D.fewer 9.Its raining .We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 10.Can you give a hand with this table?I want to move it.Sure.are you going to put it?A.Why B.How C.Where D.When 11.Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship,but Zhang Yining did even .A.better,well B.well,well C.well,better D.better,better 12.Tom is six and he is his sister Jane.How old is Jane?Three.A.twice as old as B.two years older than 词比较级和最高级的规则变化规则原级比较级在词尾后直接加词尾是只加以辅音字母加结尾的把变再加重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加其他双音节词或多音节词在该词前面加由形容词加构成的双音节词和多相同形容词原级比较级的用法形容词比较级学习必备欢迎下载形容词比较级前还可以用来修饰数字形容词比较级比较级比较级表示越来越比较级比较级结构表示越就越比较级最高级用法用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较最高级前加句最高级比较级原级三副词比较级和最高级的用法原级主要的句型副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级学习必备欢迎下载比较级的用法比较级当前后使用的动词相同时通常用助动词来代替后面的动词该动词或助动词可以省学习必备 欢迎下载 C.three years younger than D.as old as 13.Remember,boys and girls.you work,result you will get.We know,Miss Gao.A.The better,the harder B.The harder,the better C.The hard,the better D.The harder,the good 14.Jack has three friends.Mike is the of the four.A.most cleverest B.more clever C.cleverest D.clever 15.In our English study reading is more important than speaking.I think.I dont agree,speaking is than reading.A.as important as B.so important as C.the most important D.the same as I.用 Of,than,in,as 填空。1.This table is as big that one.2.The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3.Tom is the best student the class.4.This lesson is more interesting that one.5.This apple is the largest all the apples.II.单选。1.John is my friend of all the classmates.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 3.Beijing is one of cities in China.A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 4.The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest 5.The coat I bought last week is too big for me.Id like to change it for a one.A.small B.larger C.nicer D.smaller 6.Who is the ,Jim,Li Lei or Ling Feng?A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.much taller 7.Of all the students,Wu Dong runs .A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast 8.He has grown to take care of himself.A.tall enough B.enough tall C.old enough D.enough old 9.Tom draws better than his brother.A.more B.most C.many D.much 10.Who does homework in your class?A.carefully B.most carefully C.more carefully D.as carefully as 四、综合练习()1.Jane is _of the three.A.young B.younger C.youngesr D.the youngesr()2.The picture is _than that one.词比较级和最高级的规则变化规则原级比较级在词尾后直接加词尾是只加以辅音字母加结尾的把变再加重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加其他双音节词或多音节词在该词前面加由形容词加构成的双音节词和多相同形容词原级比较级的用法形容词比较级学习必备欢迎下载形容词比较级前还可以用来修饰数字形容词比较级比较级比较级表示越来越比较级比较级结构表示越就越比较级最高级用法用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较最高级前加句最高级比较级原级三副词比较级和最高级的用法原级主要的句型副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级学习必备欢迎下载比较级的用法比较级当前后使用的动词相同时通常用助动词来代替后面的动词该动词或助动词可以省学习必备 欢迎下载 A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the more beautiful()3.Bob takes exercise everyday and it makes him _than before.A.stronger B.healthiest C.athletic()4.Of all the student in our class,Betty writes_.A.very carefully B.more carefully C.the most carefully D.the most careful()5.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?A.big B.bigger C.the biggeat D.biggest()6.Of all the stars,the sun is _to the earth.A.near B.nearer C.nearest D.the nearest ()7.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai.We re sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow.A.good B.better C.best D.the best()8.You look _than before,why?A.more thin B.more thinner C.much more thin D.much thinner()9.Beijing,the captital of China,is one of _cities in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big()10.Bob takes exercise every day and it makes him_than before.A.stronger B.healthiest C.athletic 词比较级和最高级的规则变化规则原级比较级在词尾后直接加词尾是只加以辅音字母加结尾的把变再加重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加其他双音节词或多音节词在该词前面加由形容词加构成的双音节词和多相同形容词原级比较级的用法形容词比较级学习必备欢迎下载形容词比较级前还可以用来修饰数字形容词比较级比较级比较级表示越来越比较级比较级结构表示越就越比较级最高级用法用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较最高级前加句最高级比较级原级三副词比较级和最高级的用法原级主要的句型副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级副词原级学习必备欢迎下载比较级的用法比较级当前后使用的动词相同时通常用助动词来代替后面的动词该动词或助动词可以省
