2021年北京市朝阳区一模英语试卷.pdf
朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试卷2021.4学校 班级 姓名 考号考生须知1.本试卷共8 页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 14分）一、单项填空（共 6 分,每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peter has a baby sister He wants to share every toy with.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.Tina likes reading books the garden every morning.A.for B.in C.on D.to3.1 must leave now,I will be late fbr school.A.andB.butC.orD.sO4.-Tom,you ride a bike?5.Yes,I can.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.needdo you cook by yourself?About once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many6.Mike is 16 years old.He is.than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tall7.If it is sunny tomorrow,we to the park.A.go B.went C.will D.have gone8.Tony,hurry up!We for you now.-Just one minute.A.wait B.waited C.have waited D.are waitin9.Betty the piano since she was 5 years old.A.play B.will C.is playing D.has played10.Frank online when the telephone rang last night.A.learns B.will learn C.is learning D.was learning1 l.Toda,Spring Festival in many Asian countries.A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrate12.-Did you notice in his office?-Yes.He was correcting our papers.A.what Mr.Brown was doing B.what was Mr.Brown doingC.what Mr.Brown does D.what does Mr.Brown do二、完形填空（共 8 分,每小题1 分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Friday Everything ChangedIn Miss Ralstons class the boys had always carried water,which meant they could ave some time to enjoy themselvesout of school,until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.That afternoon the teacher was about to 13 two boys to carry water the next week.My friend,Alma,put up herhand and said,Why cant girls go for the 14 too?”After a long silence,Miss Ralston said JTH think about that and let you know next Friday.”The trouble started right away,because the boys knew that they met a great 15.So they decided not to let us girlsplay baseball with them even if it was our favourite.But Miss Ralston seemed not to 16 anything unusual going onin class this week.Finally,at lunchtime on Friday,just as the boys1 game was going to the end,Miss Ralston headed straight toward thefield.She took us all 17 by surprise.She took the bat（球棒）away from a boy.“Come on,come o n cried Miss Ralston to Ernie,the pitcher（投手）.The first ball Ernie threw was pretty wobbly（歪余 斗 的）and Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.We girls all rushed to watch it.Get her!Get her!the boys also shouted.Ernie looked at Miss Ralston,slowly swung back his big right arm and threw the ball as hard as he could.Then Miss Ralston,ever in a baseball team in senior high,18 the ball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h J we 1 19 as it rose high in the air,across the road and into the grass on the other side.That afternoon,there was a silence all over the classroom.“Next week,said Miss Ralston,Alma and Joyce will go fbr the water?5 20 as we were,finally we had the rightto carry the water.13.A.teachB.askC.inviteD.help14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.home work15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challenge0.opportunity16.A.hear B.learnC.expect D.notice17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed20,A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested阅读理解（共 36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分,每小题2分）AThe Blog of Zhao XinHow to Learn EnglishBy Zhao Xin April 6,2021Hi!Im Zhao Xin from Beijing.Em really poor at learning English and I just need some need to improve my speaking,listening,reading and writing skills.Please help!I feel like Im going mad!Any advice?DISCUSSIONJulie,UKZhao Xin!I know just how youre feeling.Why don*t you join some kind of English SpeakingClub?You can talk to the people there about your life,your worries.Its an excellent way toimprove your English and enjoy yourself!f 1Li Lei,ChinaHi there!Like you,Pm poor at learning English grammar and especially pronunciation.Try towatch some English films and dont worry if you don11 understand every thing-just guess what theyare saying.隰Betty,AmericaIts a good idea to read English newspapers.Isnt there one in China called China Daily?Get yournotebook out and write down some words you dont know,and then translate!Youll quickly buildup your vocabulary.How about getting a pen friend?You can find one on the Internet.Td be happy to be yours,too.We can send each other messages.Don,t be shy!Take a deep breath,smile and youll be fine!Sam,Australia21.What is Julies advice?A.Getting a pen friend B.Watching some English filmsC.Reading English newspapers D.Joining an English Speaking Club22.Who is poor at learning English grammar?A.Julie.B.Li Lei C.Betty D.Sam23.Where can Zhao Xin find a pen friend?A.At school B.In the newspaperC.On the Internet D.In the English Speaking ClubBA 12-year-old Hero“Child of Courageaward was given Io a boy,Andrew,because of saving people from the waler of a canal（运河）.Hewas a 12-year-old hero to all the peopleoAndrew was on the road with his mother,when a car drove into a metal barrier（金属屏障）.The familys car fell downa hill into the canal,and landed with its wheels up.Andrew.12.then jumped into the water and swam towards the car.Hesaw the whole family was still in the car-in the water.He took a deep breath and swam through a broken window to savefirst the boy Mike.Andrew freed Mike and then tried to get Rosie who was under the cold,cloudy water,in the car.Andrew had to feelfor her seatbelt because he could not see anything He took the seatbelt off her,and then went up for air.Finally he wentback to pull her out of the car,and Rosie was saved successfully.The parents were badly hurt in the accident and weresaved by the police.Andrews mother said:After I got-help on the phone and looked back,I found Andrew had gone.Then suddenly isaw him come up out of the water like a dolphin,and I could see he had the girl,i was so proud of my son.Andrew said:nI didnt think about it and only knew I had to get them out.I was frightened,but it was all happening sofast.And I really had no time to think about the danger.,To Andrews mother,he was only a 12-year-old son,out to other people,he is the symbol of courage.24.Where was Andrew when the car drove into a metal barrier?A.In the car.B.In the canal.C.On the road.D.On the hill25.How many people did Andrew save from the canal in the accident?A.l B.2 C.3 D.426.What did people think of Andrew?A.BraveB.HonestC.Serious D.HardworkingcDoes your sense of hearing,smell,and touch become better after you go blind?In the past,some philosophers（哲学家）said that blind people had supernormal“powers of hearing and touch.Today,ifs common in films to have a blindcharacter with some kind of super-sense ability:one of the most famous is the blind superhero Daredevil,who hears birdsflying miles away from him,and follows bad people with his super smell.So maybe ifs no wonder that this is a common question,according to L.Penny Rosenblum,the Director of Researchfor the American Foundation for the Blind.But,she says,the answer is no:People who are blind do not have better hearing.Since they cannot depend on their eyes as the sighted people,they use hearing to compensate for the loss of sight.”In other words,a blind persons senses arent better than a sighted persons.But a person feeling the world mostlythrough hearing and touch is better at simply noticing and identifying（辨另lj）different sounds and sensations（感觉）.Havinga walk in a busy street,a sighted person notices the bright.flashing signs on nearby shops,the colors of peoples clothingand the size and shape of the buildings ahead of them-all of these tell them where they are,how fast theyre going,andwhats coming ahead.On a walk down a city sidewalk,a blind person would probably notice the sounds of traffic（cars,trucks,motorcycles）,the footsteps and conversations of the people,and the sounds from the buildings,says Deborah Atein,of the National Federation of the Blind of Illinois.Those sounds and textures achieve the same thing for someone who*sblind as colors and lights do for a sighted person.Think of it this way:if youre sighted and have ever felt your way to the bathroom in the middle of the night,you mighthave noticed that all the sounds and sensations of,the house seem much more noticeable in the dark,without your eyesdistracting（分散注意力）you-the ticking clock in your room,the noise of the fridge through the hall.The cold tile（地砖）under your feet tells you that youre in the bathroom.Finally,you go back to your bed successfully.Youve guided allthe way back without much help from your eyes-and without super-senses!27.The words“compensate foru in Paragraph 2 probably mean“A.send for B.make up for C.stand for D.set off for28.Which of the following can help a blind person walk down a city sidewalk?A.The conversations of the people.B.The shape of the buildingsC.The signs on nearby shops D.The colors of traffic lights29.According to the passage,the writer probably agrees that.A.sighted peoples senses become worse after going blindB.sighted people guide the way with the help from hearingC.blind peoples senses are much better than sighted peoplesD.blind people have no super powers of hearing and touchD0wristbandScientists know that our weight,mental health and immune（免疫）system are connected to our sleep habits.So areyour grades-to a surprising degree,a new study finds.It showed that sleep caused for nearly one-fourth of the differenceamong students grades in a class.So even I you spend hours studying for a test but get too little and Inconsistent（不一致的）sleep,you might still do poorly,And boys with poor sleep habits appeared to suffer（遭受）most.Jeffrey Grossman,a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge wanted to test sleep in the realconditions.Peoples sleep timetables are often disordered and unpredictable.He wanted to see if the sleep connectsperformance even when a study was done with people who kept regular timetables at home.To find out.his team turned toFitbits.These wristbands can follow how long people sleep and how often they wake up.The researchers invited 100 around 18-year-old students.Each got a Fitbit to wear all term long.At the end of the term,the scientists looked at the students sleep data（数据）They paid attention to paltems（模式）in the days and weeks beforeexams.They then compared those patterns to the students test scores.The results showed the importance of sleep forstudents.As expected,teens who stirred（微动）a lot during the night were likely to perform poorly.The same went for thosewho didnt get enough sleep.But how much someone slept the night before an exam didnt affect that persons grade.So,ispulling an all-nighter before the big test okay?No,it turns out.Thats because there was a third important factor:consistency of sleep a week and even a month before an exam.That means ua student who sleeps seven hours at night,every night,will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,“Grossman says.That wastrue even when both students got the same amount and quality（质量）of sleep.Sleep length,quality and consistency together caused 24.4 percent of the difference among the students1 test grades.And these factors appeared especially important for boys.Grossman*s team is not sure why.But boys who didnt get enoughsleep or regular sleep were likely to do worse on an exam than girls who had similar sleep patterns.Helping students get more sleep depends in part on schools starting their days later.But it also comes down to studentsmaking sleep a higher priority（优先权）.That may require getting more sleep and limiting late evening use of phones andother screens.Even with extracurricular activities,schoolwork and a social life,you need to get your sleep.30.The researchers used Fitbits to.A.help the students sleep well B.predict the students*sleep lengthC.improve the students*grades D.collect the students sleep da31.What can we learn from the research?A.Students with the same quality of sleep have no difference in gradesB.Students who sleep for more hours are likely to have higher gradesC.Boys with poor sleeping habits appear to suffer more than girlsD.Staying up before a big test can make a good result in grades.32.According to the writer,the students s houl d.A.put sleep in the first placeB.wear wristbands to keep healthC.pay more attention to test scoresD.compare sleep patterns to their performance33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Sleep:Is quality important?B.Sleep:Does it influence gradesC.Sleep:Is 7.5 hours enough?D.Sleep:Does it depend on schoolwork?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分,每小题2 分）British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation.They say“Sorry”for asking a question,for theirbad weather or because they sneezed（打喷嚏）.British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public.As a result,they use the wordsorry quite a lot-even when they don t really mean it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they would startby:saying,9Sorry to bother（打扰）you.Do you know what time it is?”If they are five minutes late for a date,they wouldgenerally greet the person by saying,“Sorry,Pm late!”That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck.In thedictionary,sorry”,also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong.And now,think about this.Normally,when they want to ask a stranger a question,they start with Sorry to bother you.In this situation,they arentsaying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.In the British culture,saying sorry,in general,is a way to be polite,especially to people who they dont know very well.Besides,it also,can bring them other benefits in their daily life.In a recent experiment,an actor asked different strangers ona rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call.When he asked one group of strangers and asked themwithout saving sorry first,he was only 9%successful in borrowing their phones.However,when he said sorry to anothergroup of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones,he was 47%successful.34.Do British people say sorry for asking a question?35.Why do British people often use the word soiry:quite a lot?36.What do British people say if they are five minutes late for a date?37.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?38.What do sorry mean to British people?书面表达（共 10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中住造7 吸根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目假如你是李华，你们班打算在下周一的晚上八点召开线上班会，主题是光盘行动(Clear Your Plate Campaign)。交换生 Peter接受了你的邀请同意参加。请用英语给他写一封邮件，提醒他会议的时间和方式，并告知他班会的主耍内容。提示词语：online,discuss,stop wasting food,share提示问题:When and how will the meeting be held?What will you do during the meeting?Dear Peter,How are you getting on?/*m writing this email to remind you of the meeting.If there is anything more you want to know,please tell me.Yours,Li Hua题目以史为镜可以明得失。历史是一面镜子，学
