2021年广东省惠州市中考英语一模试卷（附详解）.pdf

2021年广东省惠州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。As we all know Charles Dickens is considered to be one of English writers.Hers very famousnot only in Britain,but also in many other(2)in the world.He was born in 1812 and he lived inLondon.He wrote lots of books,and he also liked(3).He was an actor.Maybe it*s interesting(4)that and thats why his books were so good.He gave public readings ofhis stories that were very popularo His stories first appeared in a magazine.People alwayswanted part.He wrote a lot,and most of them are popular.There are films and plays of themas well,such as Oliver Twist and Great Expectations.Dickens*early life was very hard.(6)family was poor,and his mother sent him out(7)work in a factory when he was12.He hated it,(7)he used his experiences in his writing.He manied Catherine Hogarth andthey had a big family.He continued to write until he died.When he(9)in 1870 hewas writing a story.But what(8)pity!WeH never know how it ended1.A.the greatestB.most greatC.greaterD.greatest2.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages3.A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing4.A.to hearB.hearC.hearingD.heard5.A.the nextB.nextC.next toD.next time6.A.HeB.TheirC.TheyD.His7.A.onB.toC.inD.with8.A.andB.butC.althoughD.or9.A.was dyingB.diesC.is dyingD.died10.A.anB.theC.aD./The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world.lt was written(11)a Frenchpilot and it was published in 1943.This story has been(12)into 42 languages and was adapted(改编)into a film.The little prince lives on a small planet alone.He leads a happy life.One day the wind brings(13)a seed.The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has(14)seen.He takes good care ofthe flower,but finally he(15)leave it and his planet to search for a(16)the most importantthing in his life.During his journey in space,the little prince meets a king,a businessman,a lamplighter(点灯者)and a geographer.They all live on their own on(17)planets.At last he(18)out the secretfrom a fox of the Earth.(19)he returns to his planet,he tells his secret to the writer of a book(20)he meets in the desert.The secret is：the power of love.When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince,you cant help smiling and youcan feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.11.A.withB.inC.byD.from12.A.translatedB.wroteC.spokeD.made13.A.themB.himC.herD.his14.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.ever15.A.decides toB.wants toC.eager toD.needs to16.A.beautyB.secretC.loveD.planet17.A.differentB.sameC.differenceD.differently18.A.findB.foundC.findsD.fine19.A.ThenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until20.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共 20.0分)ATheme：United as one,fight the epidemic Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19(冠状 病 毒),a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line infighting this epidemic(疫情).We would like to collect the creative design for mask stickerwith the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winningthis battle.Come and join us,explore your talent and free your mind.Competition Time：May 20,2020-May 29,2020Online voting(投 票)time：June 1,2020-June 29,2020The final results will be announced on June 30,2020.The winner list will be announced on“Chao Yang Cloud?”official account.第2页，共17页Entry way：Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account ChaoYang Cloudr（need to follow first）or 1792055241 .Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medicalworkers.Entries requested（参赛要求）Contents shall be positive and healthy.No limitations（限制）for materials.No limitation for size.We encourage original（原创）design.21.The purpose of designing mask sticker is.A.showing respect to our country.B.in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19.C.showing respect to the medical workers.D.in order to explore your own talent.22.is not the request of this activities.A.Content which is useful and importantB.No limitations for materials or formatC.No limitation for sizeD.Encouraging original design23.You can check the final results on.A.May 20,2020 B.May 29,2020 C.Junel,2020 D.June 30,202024.entry ways are included in the passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can use epidemic prevention mask for your design.B.You can hand in your design in July.C.You can send your design by e-mail.D.Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medicalworkers.Artificial intelligence（人工智能）,or AI in short,is the science of giving computers andmachines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot ofcool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facial recognition（识另 ij）is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪才 E）.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.lt also checks the ID ofride-hailing（网势J车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most driversmay wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars dont have thisability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them speak”to humans.Thesystem can show what self-driving cars will do.For example,if a driverless car is yielding（让路），il will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that thecar is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this-you come back home fromschool and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you toplay the piano just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.Inthe future,more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.26.According to the passage,facial recognition is used for.A.driving cars B.making people smileC.calling the police D.checking peoples information27.The underlined word identify probably means in Chinese.A.减少 B.鉴定 C.消灭 D.帮助28.In the future,a self-driving car may communicate with humans by.A.waving to them B.speaking to themC.nodding at them D.flashing lights29.Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.第4页，共17页30.What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught fbr inventing facial recognition.三、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31.请 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所给信息，完成后面的问题。.Self-service retail station(零售店)have been set up in various offices in Wuxi,EastChinas Jiangsu province since August,allowing employees(职员)to take and pay forfood and drinks without needing to leave the office.Differing from the unmanned convenience stores or vending machines,which are usuallyplaced in public places,these simple shelves packed with snacks and drinks are only foundin private spaces such as office buildings,where they can help save workers the time andtrouble of having to leave the office to buy food.First,consumers scan the QR code to enter the station,select the products they want,usingthe mobile payment apps Alipay or WeChat Pay to complete(完成)the payment,andthen lake the things.The prices in the retail station are generally lower than that in mostconvenience stores.1 used to have to walk a long way to buy food,but now I dont even have to leave the roomto fill my belly；Mrs Xia said.According to the statistics,people aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of itsusers.Most young people prefer to pay for things using mobile payment,because theythink it*s faster,easier and cooler than using cash.(1)Where can we find self-service retail stations?(2)Why do many workers like to buy things in the station?(3)How do people pay for the food in the station?(4)What are the prices in the retail stations?(5)Who were the main user of the stations?四、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第6 页，共 17页 What are the possible waysfor Children to be infected(感染)？(2)Can children still getvaccinated(疫苗)in the nearfuture?(3)Can children still eatchicken,duck and fish meat?(4)Under what kind of situationdo children need to go tohospital?(5)How to protect childrenfrom being infected when goingout?A.Different kinds of vaccines are given duringdifferent periods of time and there is no need to beworned if some children are given vaccine a fewweeks later.B.The main spreading way is done through apatients coughs and sneezing,or by touching themouth,nose or eyes with infected hands.C.They can eat chicken,duck and fish meat,butmake sure it is cooked.Also,do not chew food withyour mouth and then feed your child.Do not blowair through your mouth to cool food.D.Dont worry!There have been no severe or fatalcases in children and the symptoms(症 状)aremild after infection.lt is said that old or weakpeople are easy to be infected.E.If the body temperature is not falling and thechild seems to have a sever cough,breathingdifficulties and a poor mental(精神的)state,takethe child to the nearest hospital.F.Staying at home is the best protection.If youmust go out,wear a face mask,drive yourself andtry not to use public transportation.If its a shortdistance,walking is the best choice.G.Mothers should take personal protection-weara face mask when feeding,wash hands and keepclean.Do not go to the public places with yourbaby.If the mother is infected,feeding should bestopped and she should keep off the baby.E32.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G34.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)37.Mr.Tumer always gave new students a buddy(同桌)with the(1)hobbies as them.Thismorning,when a new classmate John was introduced,!noticed Adam and Chen(2)at himand the boy smiled back.I was sure I wouldnt be(3)as his buddy.Hyun,I want you to be Johns buddy this term,said Mr.Tumer.Me?I couldnt believemy ears!John walked over to my desk and(4)down beside me.Hello,he smiled at me.“Hello,I replied,not looking at him.All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me,but John didnt seem tonotice.Finally the(5)rang for a break.I had butterflies in my stomach.I knew that Adamand Chen were going to make fun(6)me in front of John,and that John would decide thathed rather be buddies with them.Sure enough,as soon as we got outside,Adam and Chen swaggered up(大摇大摆地走)to(7).nMr.Turner says youre a good basketball player,John/said Adam.MWould youlike to play with us at the lunch break?Hyun is a dull boy who doesnt know anythingabout basketball.,MNo,thanks,said John.uril play chess with Hyun,(8)he doesn*tmind.Mr.Turner says hes(9)excellent player.1I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground.I remembered the saying(10)we learntin class about not judging a book by its cover.I completely misjudged John.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)第8页，共17页(9)(1 0)六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)3 8.随着科技的发展，无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市，惠州同样也有无人商店的入驻。请结合你的生活经历和体验，谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考：(1)优点：避免排队付款，节省时间；节省成本。(2)不足：不方便老人使用：缺乏人与人之间的沟通。参考词汇：无人商店：un m a n n e d s t o r e；沟通：c o m m u n i c a t i o n作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数8 0左右。答案和解析1 1 0.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、D、B、B、D、C【解析】（1）A.考查形容词。根据oneof.之一，后面要用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest,前面要加the。故选A。（2）B.考查名词。A 城市；B 国家；C 城市；D 乡村，根据句意，并结合句中的“intheworld,确定选填 countries,in many other countries in the world 在世界上其他（另外）很多国家，句意为：他不但在英国，而且在世界其他很多国家也很有名。故选B。C.考查动词。A 阅读；B 写作；C 表演；D 玩，根据句意，并结合下文Hewasanactor,确定选填acting,它是动词act（表演）的动名词，like acting喜欢表演，句意为：他也喜欢表演。故选C。（4）A.考查动词不定式。根据it,s interesting tod。sth做某事是有趣的,固定用法。故选 Ao（5）A.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词，thenext和 next翻译出来，字面意思相同（下一个），但前者常用于一般过去式；后者常用于一般现在时，nextto紧挨着，nexttime下一次，根据句意，并结合句子时间（一般过去时）和句中的part,确定选填the next,the next part（从过去开始的）下一部分，句意为:人们非常想读下一部分。故选A。（6）D.考查代词。A 他；B 他们的；C 他们；D 他的；根据后面his mother sent him可知他的家庭很穷，名词前要用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。（7）B.考查不定式。A 在 上；B 至 ij；C 在 里；D 具有，和；根据句意：他 12岁时，母亲把他送到一家工厂工作。不定式作目的状语。故选B。（8）B.考查连词。A 和；B 但是；C 虽然；D 或者；根据句意和他讨厌它，但他在写作中运用了自己的经验。表转折。故选B。（9）D.考查动词时态。根据in 1870可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式died,句意为：1870年他死时，正在写一部小说。故选D。（10）C.考查冠词。What a pity!真遗憾！是固定句子。故选C。本文是名人传记，介绍的是英国著名作家狄更斯。文章介绍了他的地位、成就和经历。文章重点介绍了他的作品，特别提到了 雾都孤儿和 远大前程两部著作。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，第10页，共17页结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11 2 0.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)C.考查介词。A.with和；B.in在 里面；C.by被;D.from从.；根据句意,可知它被一位法国飞行员所写，因此选by。故选C。(2)A.考查动词。A.translated 翻译；B.wrote 写；C.spoke 说；D.made 制造；结合句意，可知这个故事被翻译成42种语言，因此选translated。故选A。(3)B.考查代词。A.them他们；B.him他;C.her她；D.his他的；空格部分作brings的宾语，因此要用代词的宾格，小王子为男性，因此选him。故选B。(4)D.考查副词。A.still仍然；B.even甚 至;C.never从 不;D.ever曾经;结合He takes good care of the flower他把花照顾得很好，可知种子变成了他所见过的最可爱的花朵，因此选ever。故选D。(5)A.考查固定用法。A.decides to 决 定;B.wantsto 想要；C.eagerto 渴 望;D.needs to需要；根据上文，种子变成了他所见过的最可爱的花朵，再结合“But”可知，他决定离开它和他的星球，decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为 决定做某事，故选A。(6)B.考查名词。A.beauty 美人；B.secret 秘密；C.love 爱；D.planet 星球；根据The secret is：the power of love秘密就是：爱的力量，可知此处选secret。故选B。(7)A.考查形容词。A.different 不同的；B.same 相同的；C.difference 不同；D.differently不同地；planets为名词的复数，因此要用形容词修饰，再结合on their own”,可知选different,句意为他们都独自生活在不同的行星上。故选A。(8)C.考查动词时态。A.find发现，动词原形；B.found一般过去时；C.finds第三人称单数；D fn e 罚款；本文用一般现在时叙事，句子的主语he为第三人称单数，因此选finds,find out为固定搭配，意为 发现。故选C。(9)B.考查连词。A.Then然后；B.Before在 之前；C.After在 之后；D.Until直到；根据上文，他们各自生活在不同的星球，可知在他回到自己的星球之前，他把他的秘密告诉了他在沙漠里遇见的一本书的作者。故选B。(10)D.考查关系词。分析题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词writer为人，并在从句中充当宾语，因此选D 项符合题意。故选D。本文主要介绍了 小王子这本书的故事情节。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21 25.【答案】C、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)C。细节理解题。根据We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winning this battle我们收集 口罩贴纸的创意设计，是为了表达我们对医护人员的尊敬和对打赢这场战役的乐观精神。可知C 符合题意。故选：Co(2)Ao 细节理解题。根据Contents shall be positive and limitations(限制)for limitation for size.We encourage original(原 创)design”内容应积极健康。材料不限。大小不限。我们鼓励原创设计。可知没有提到有用和重要的内容。可知 A 符合题意。故选：Aohealthy.Nomaterials.No(3)Do 细节理解题。根 据 The final results will be announced on June 30,2020”最终结果将于2020年 6 月 3 0 日公布。可知D 符合题意。故选：D。(4)A.细节理解题。根据Entry way：Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account Chao Yang Cloudr(need to follow first)or ”参赛方式：请将参赛作品完整清晰的图像发送至微信公众号 朝阳云(需先关注)或发送至1792055241 o可知是两种参赛方式。可知A 符合题意。故选：A。(5)C o 推理判断题。根据Entry way：Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account Chao Yang Cloudr(need to follow first)or ”参赛方式：请将参赛作品完整清晰的图像发送至微信公众号 朝阳云(需先关注)或发送至1792055241 。可知你可以通过电子邮件发送你的设计。可知C 符合题意。故选：C本文主要介绍了征集口罩贴纸的创意设计的活动事宜。它的时间、内容、参赛要求等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26 30.【答案】D、B、D、C、A第12页，共17页 解析(1)D.细节理解题o 根据 Chinese police use this technology to identifycriminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.lt also checks the ID ofride-hailing drivers and lets peopl