B6U1languagepoints课件.ppt

Book6 Unit1Language pointsLanguage pointsv1.abstract adj.抽象的，难理解的抽象的，难理解的v n.摘要，概括，抽象派艺术作品摘要，概括，抽象派艺术作品v1)你对这个问题的见解似乎有点深奥。你对这个问题的见解似乎有点深奥。我们中的有我们中的有些人无法理解。些人无法理解。v_.Some of us cant understand them.v2)美是一个抽象的概念。美是一个抽象的概念。_.反义词反义词：adj.Your ideas on this matter seem a little abstractBeauty is an abstract concept.concrete 具体的具体的2.would rather 宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可 v 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 v 宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事v .宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事（would rather接从句时，从句的谓语动词，接从句时，从句的谓语动词，与现在或将来事实相反时用与现在或将来事实相反时用_，与过去事实相反时用与过去事实相反时用_。）。）vwould rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做宁愿做也不做也不做.一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时would rather do sth.would rather not do sthwould rather sb did/had done sth1)说实话，我宁愿这个周末呆在家里。说实话，我宁愿这个周末呆在家里。_v_.v2)我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。_.To be honest,I would rather stay at home this weekend.I would rather you had not told me about it.3.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n.信任信任,信仰信仰 近义词近义词 .vfaithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的忠诚的，可靠的 vfaithfully adv.忠实地忠实地vfaithless adj.不可靠的，不忠实的不可靠的，不忠实的 vhave faith in 相信相信,信任信任 vbreak/keep ones faith with sb.对某人不守对某人不守/守信用，对某人不忠诚守信用，对某人不忠诚/忠诚忠诚belief1)我信守了对他的诺言。我信守了对他的诺言。I kept faith with him.2)失去信心的人失去信心的人,失去所有。失去所有。He who loses faith,loses all.v4.Consequently，this text will describe only a few of the main styles,starting from the 5th century AD。所以，这篇文章只能描述从公。所以，这篇文章只能描述从公元元5世纪以来的几种主要的风格。世纪以来的几种主要的风格。vconsequently，是副词，修饰整个句子。相当，是副词，修饰整个句子。相当于于_，意思是，意思是“_”vstarting from 是现在分词作方式状语。是现在分词作方式状语。v福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解很少。所以对中国了解很少。vMr.Foster has never been to China._ _.Consequently,he knows littleas a result因此因此,所以所以about China2)It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.vA.however B.still vC.so D.consequently_ n.结果，后果，重要性结果，后果，重要性_ adj.作为作为结果的，结果的，consequenceconsequent5.aim n.目标；目的目标；目的(purpose)；瞄准；瞄准 vi.&vt.（常与（常与at连用连用)瞄准；对准瞄准；对准;(向某方向向某方向)努力努力_ adj.无目的无目的,无目标的无目标的aimlesswith the aim of take aim ataim ataim to do sth.怀着怀着的目标的目标瞄准瞄准瞄准瞄准,力争做到力争做到力争力争;以以为目标为目标 v 1)1)他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。_._.2)2)你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?_?_?3)3)他过着没有目标的生活。他过着没有目标的生活。_._.He aimed to swim a mile.What is your aim in life?He led/lived an aimless life.6.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.evident adj.明白的明白的,明显的明显的adv.显而易见地显而易见地 n.证据证据;证明证明1)掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。The applause _ the play was a hit.2)显然你累了。显然你累了。_ you are tired.made it evident thatIts evident thatevidentlyevidencev7.In the Renaissance,new ideas and values replaced those that.v1)replacev =代替代替v 如果他不来的话谁来代替他呢？如果他不来的话谁来代替他呢？_v知识拓展知识拓展vtake place 发生，举行发生，举行vin place of 代替代替vin place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置在通常的位置，在适当的位置vout of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 take the place ofWho will replace him if he doesnt come?1.Their wedding_ _yesterday.2.Ill _my father for a while.took place take the place ofv2)value n 价值；重要性价值；重要性,益处，用处；价值观，益处，用处；价值观，道德准绳（道德准绳（pl）vv.估计估计,评价评价;重视重视v 有价值的有价值的1)You will find this map of great value to your travel.()2)Because of the continual price increases,the value of RMB has fallen recently.()3)The values of todays young people differ from those of their parents.()4)He valued the house at$200,000.()5)I have always valued your friendship.()重要性重要性,益处，用处益处，用处价值价值价值观价值观估价估价重视重视valuable adj.相关短语：相关短语：由于由于而受到珍视而受到珍视 很有价值很有价值=.be valued forbe of great valuebe very valuable8.They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions 他们聘请著名艺术家为自己画相，画房子和其它财物他们聘请著名艺术家为自己画相，画房子和其它财物.possession n.具有；持有；具有；持有；财产（财产（pl.)_ v.占有；拥有；持有；支配占有；拥有；持有；支配相关短语：相关短语：take possession of sth.in possession of sth.In the possession of sb./in sbs possessionpersonal possessions占有；拥有占有；拥有 占有；取得占有；取得所有权所有权 为某人所有，为某人所有，在某人的控制下在某人的控制下个人财产个人财产possessv1)拥有财产就会幸福吗？拥有财产就会幸福吗？Does _ bring happiness?v2)我们买了此房子，但我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权。月以前尚无所有权。vWeve bought the house,but we cant get _ it before July.v3)他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。v_the possession of wealth the possession of He possesses two cars.v9.they were convinced that v convince vt.使确信；说服使确信；说服 v adj.确信的；深信的确信的；深信的(常作表语常作表语)v adj.有说服力的有说服力的,令人信服的令人信服的v常用结构：常用结构：vconvince sb.to do sth.vconvince sb.of sth.vconvince sb.thatvsb.be convinced that/of使某人确信某事使某人确信某事convincedconvincingv说服某人做某事说服某人做某事1).I was convinced _he knew the truth.2).I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3).The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4).The more he said,the less _he was.thatoftoconvincing10.In the late 19th,Europe changed a great deal,a great/good deal 用作用作n./adv.大量的大量的;.得多得多(可跟在比较级前可跟在比较级前)1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2)他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_3)她今天好多了。她今天好多了。_a great/good deal of+n.(U)a great/good many of+n.(pl.)4)那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on the project She is a great deal better today.记得吗记得吗?v修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:v修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:v修饰可数名词和不可数名词修饰可数名词和不可数名词:v11.Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles.如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种。vscores of 很多很多,几十几十 a score=20v注意注意:scores of 前不能加数词前不能加数词;v 数词数词+score,有时加有时加of,有时不加有时不加 ofv1)那件事我已经听过很多遍。那件事我已经听过很多遍。I have heard that _.v2）有）有40人参加了聚会。人参加了聚会。_ were present at the party.scores of times.Two score of people 12.The painter does not attempt to paint objects attempt n.企图，努力；企图，努力；袭击，攻击袭击，攻击make an/no attempt to do sth/at doing sth at the first attemptattempt doingattempt to do试图试图/不想做某事不想做某事第一次努力第一次努力反复尝试做反复尝试做企图做企图做v1）他试图行走却摔倒了。）他试图行走却摔倒了。vHe_.v2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。vI _ but was told to be quiet.v选择题：选择题：v3）Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.A)intentionB)attemptvC)purposeD)desire attempted walking but fell overattempted to speak v13.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,people.(Para.1)vleaving his house people 是动词是动词-ing 形式作形式作 .v台风袭击了沿海地区台风袭击了沿海地区,使许多人无家可归使许多人无家可归.vThe typhoon hit the coastal area,_.leaving a lot of people homeless Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.to reach B.reaching C.having reached D.to be reaching结果状语结果状语14be(well)worth+n./doing非常值得非常值得v1)这事值得我们付出劳动。这事值得我们付出劳动。vIt is_.v2)这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。vThe book is_.worth our work.well worth reading.v比较：比较：worth,worthy,worthwhile v5)这篇文章值得细读。这篇文章值得细读。vThe article is _.v=The article is _.v=The article is_.v=It is worthwhile to read this article carefully.worthy of careful study.worthy of being studied carefully.worth studying carefully.v 15.appeal v.有感染力；呼吁，要求，上诉有感染力；呼吁，要求，上诉 n.U 吸引力，感染力；吸引力，感染力；C 呼吁，要求，上诉呼吁，要求，上诉adj.吸引人的吸引人的 appeal to sb to do sth 号召某人干某事号召某人干某事 对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣1)The government everyone to save water.2)The charity more money.3)This kind of job doesnt me.appealingis appealing toappealed forappeal toappeal to sb.