SectionB1 (15)课件.ppt

宾语从句与感叹句宾语从句与感叹句1.宾语从句是由一个宾语从句是由一个_作作_,通常通常由由_词，如：词，如：_,_,_或或_词连接。词连接。2.宾语从句有宾语从句有_个要素，即个要素，即_,_和和_语序。语序。3.感叹句通常由感叹句通常由_或或_开头，句末开头，句末是是_号。号。句子句子宾语宾语关联关联thatifwhether疑问疑问三三关联词关联词 时态时态陈述陈述whathow感叹感叹makepumpkinlanternsdressupandwearmaskshaveaspecialpartypaintthefacesknockonthedoorPlay a game called trick or treataskforcandiesandtreats “If you do not give us a treat,we can play a trick on you.”Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween.What do you think this festival is about?1ascarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandyghosttrickortreatOctoberspideradj.有鬼魂出没的有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的闹鬼的n.鬼鬼;鬼魂鬼魂n.花招花招;把戏把戏n.款待款待;招待招待v.招待招待;请请(客客)n.蜘蛛蜘蛛Listen and answer the questions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?ItspopularinNorthAmerica.2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?TheycelebrateHalloweenonOctober31th.3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?WuYuthinksitisafunfestival.1b1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_characters.Listen again and fill in the blanks.1chousesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.candiesplaygiveThink about the Halloween activities that interest you most.Discuss what you have learned with a partner.1dOh,IknowitsapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theyturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Theydressupasghostsorblackcats.Whatdolittlekidsdressup?Yes.Childrenasktheirneighboursforcandiesandtreats.Ifyoudontgivethematreat,theywillplayatrickonyou.Doyouknowagamecalled“trickortreat”?What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.2an.圣诞节圣诞节December25thChristmastress,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmassongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresentsDate:Symbols:Activities:Stories:Do you know something about Charles Dickens?CharlesDickens(1812-1870),afamousBritishnovelist.Heisakeyrepresentative(主要代表主要代表)of19thcenturyBritishliteraryrealism(批判现实主义文学批判现实主义文学).Hecreatedmanynovels(n.小说小说),suchasThe Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外传匹克威克外传),Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿雾都孤儿),Hard Times(艰难时世艰难时世),A Tale of Two Cities(双城记双城记),Expectations(远大前程远大前程),A ChristmasCarol(圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.2b3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Read the passage again and complete the chart.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?What does Scrooge see when hes withhishappierdaysasachildhowothersarespendingChristmasthatyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.2cn.现在现在;礼物礼物adj.现在的现在的adj.死的死的;失去生命的失去生命的TheSpiritofChristmasScroogeInthepastHenever_.Heismean.Heonlythinksabouthimself.Hetreatsothers_.Hejustcaresaboutmakingmoney.HehatesChristmas.laughsorsmilesbadlyScroogeNowHecelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativeshappily.Hegivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Hetreatseveryonewith_.ThespiritofChristmas:theimportanceof_.kindnessandsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearounduswarmthAnswer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.2d1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesnthavealotoffriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeople,andneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?HewaspunishedbecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.v.处罚处罚;惩罚惩罚5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.温暖温暖;暖和暖和1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmasliev.(lay,lain,lying)存在存在;平躺平躺;处于处于lie v.(lied,lied,lying)撒谎撒谎注意与注意与lay的区别：的区别：layv.(laid,laid,laying)下蛋下蛋;放置放置【运用运用】用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)_inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_aneggeveryday.3)Mymother_onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_threeeggslastweek.laidLyinglayslay2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.warnv.警告警告;告诫告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干某事干某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事warnsb.(that).警告某人警告某人e.g.Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowedtoparkthecarhere.endup最终成为最终成为;最后处于最后处于根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。Amy_ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.2)妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。Mymother_me_touchthatdog.3)标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。Thesign_us_thewetfloor.waswarnedthatwarnednottowarnsof/about3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神圣诞精神(圣诞圣诞节的意义节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。的造访。第一个短语中第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的指与肉体相对而言的“精神精神;心灵心灵”解解;第二个句子中第二个句子中spirit是是“灵魂灵魂;鬼怪鬼怪;幽灵幽灵”之意。之意。试比较试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。据说那片地区闹鬼。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.meanadj.吝啬的吝啬的;小气的小气的;自私的自私的e.g.Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5.sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punish v.惩罚；惩处惩罚；惩处punishsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)因为因为惩罚某人惩罚某人e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。我爸爸很少惩罚我。Myfatherhardly_.他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。They_Jackfor_late.punishedbeingpunishesme6.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处到处传播爱与快乐。传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播传播;展开展开n.蔓延蔓延;传播传播e.g.大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。Thefire_throughtheforest.我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。Wemustdosomethingtoprevent_.spreadquicklythespreadofthediseasedressupcareaboutmakemoneyusedtoendupwarnsb.todosth.打扮打扮关心关心挣钱挣钱过去常常过去常常结束结束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事1.Finish2eonpage15:WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversationnexttime.2.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressions.