2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

2021年山东省聊城市临清市中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worriedabout it.But one day 1(1)a medical examination.The doctor told me that I was havingheart trouble.It woke me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided(2)something!In a year and five months,I lost 104 pounds.It was great!I didnt have(3)expensivefood or medical treatment.What was the secret(4)my success?First,I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight.Of course,I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their products.(5)I boughtnothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.I stopped drinking things with(6)-sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I only used vegetable oiland never ate after 6：30 p.m.Also,I did light(7)for 15 to 20 minutes five days aweek.If you want to lose weight,you can(8)all these things yourself!(9)I began to lose weight,I have kept doing these things.People sometimes say,You dont need to tell me(10)to do.I know it already!But the fact is that knowingwhat to do and doing what you know are totally different.The important thing is to know whatto do and then just keep doing it.二、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）1.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.are having2.A.doB.didC.doesD.to do3.A.anyB.someC.manyD.an4.A.inB.toC.aboutD.for5.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And6.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.so many7.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.exerciseD.exercises8.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try9.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.Ever since10.A.howB.whyC.whatD.whereAOnce upon a time,there was a young man called Don.One day,Don caught a large fish.As hewas about to sell the fish,the fish suddenly started saying,Please dont kill me!Don thoughtto himself,I must be dreaming!How can a fish talk?The fish carried on,HYou arentdreaming.I can read your mind.If you set me free,Fil grant you three wishes.Don hesitated（犹豫）for a while,but put the fish back to the sea later on.Don continued his life as a fisherman just like before.One day,he walked past a poor villageafter fishing.Some children were sitting in front of their old and broken house.They had beenhungry for days.Don quickly took out all his fish to them.He wished he could have more foodfor them.Suddenly,a lot of delicious food appeared on the table.While the children weresleeping after the big meal,Don saw that their clothes were too old.Don thought,I hope theycan have new clothes and I hope they can have new furniture so that they can live comfortably.MSuddenly,the clothes on the children became new and clean.The furniture in the house becamenew and comfortable,too.Don remembered what the fish told him.That fish kept its word he said to himself.11.What did Don do for a living?A.He caught fish.B.He cooked fish.C.He made furniture.D.He made clothes.12.What does the underlined word grant mean in Chinese?A.拒绝 B.制定 C.支持 D.答应13.The fish said,”I can read your mind.What did it mean?A.The fish could read.B.The fish could speak.C.The fish knew what Don was thinking.D.The fish understood what Don was saying.14.Which of the following statements about the children is NOT true?A.They had been hungry for days.B.Their house was old and broken.C.They had not slept for a long time.D.They did not have money to buy new clothes.15.Which is the BEST title for the passage?A.Dont kill a fish B.A fishs three wishesC.A rich fisherman and a fish D.The fishermans three wishes第2页，共15页Are you interested in the history of China?Would you like to visit some of the museums inBeijing?Here is some information about three museums.NameThe National MuseumThe MilitaryMuseumThe LugouqiaoMuseumAddressChangan Street.In the east of TiananmenSquareFuxing RoadJinggangaoHighwayVehicleSubway No.1Bus No.52Subway No.1Bus No.728Bus No.310Opening Hours8：00-17：00(Mon Fri.)8：00-16：00(Mon Fri.)9：00-17：00(Sat-Sun.)8：30-17：30TicketFree4020Telephone010-65784685010-87254652010-7654858816.The Military Museum is on.A.Fuxing RoadB.Ginggangao HighwayC.Tiananmen SquareD.Changan Street(2)can take you to the National Museum.A.Bus No.25B.Bus No.728 C.Bus No.310 D.Subway No.117.When does the Lugouqiao Museum open?A.8：00-17：00.B.9：00-17：00.C.8：30-17：30.D.8：00-16：00.18.When you want to know more information about the National Museum,you can callA.010-87254652 B.010-76548588 C.010-65784685 D.010-8725858819.If Tom and his two classmates want to visit the three museums,they should payA.160B.180C.200D.220cOur school heldmany activities last week.We called it Road Safety Week.One of theeducational activities was a speech given by a police officer.He shared something about theroad safety.Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents（事故）shouldnrt happen.They happen because people are careless.Afrequent cause（原因）of traffic accidents is speed（速度）.Some people drive too fast.Thismeans that if they have to stop suddenly,they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting（避免撞）others.You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along thesidewalk（人行道）.Ifs not only drivers who cause accidents,however.People on foot-pedestrians（行人）,andbicycle riders often cause accidents,too.Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street withoutlooking.You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike?Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directionssuddenly or without warning other road users.Before you turn left,for example,you shouldcheck behind you to make sure there arent any cars,trucks or buses coming.You should showwith your left hand to tell that you want to turn left.You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple.If we learn them and obey（遵守）them,we should nothave accidents any more There were more other activities in Road Safety Week,hope everystudent could learn something.20.Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen if.A.people are more carefulB.people dont know the rulesC.people cross the streets quicklyD.people stop their cars suddenly21.The underlined word frequent in the passage means in Chinese.A.自由的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的 D.所有的22.What shouldn*t the riders do when riding bikes on the street?A.Warning other road users before crossing the street.B.Making sure there arent any cars coming.C.Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D.Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.23.From the police officers speech,we can learn the following except that（除 了）.第4页，共15页A.riding bikes is the most dangerousB.its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC.some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD.obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents24.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.Safety First B.Road Safety WeekC.How to Keep Safe D.A Discussion about Safety三、阅读判断（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分）There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world.They come in many differentcolors.Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.Ladybugs tastebad.A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eatanother ladybug with the same colors again.When ladybugs are in danger,they will give outa fluid（液体）that tastes terrible.In many cultures,the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.Most ladybugs arekind to humans.They eat other insects which destroy crops.One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs.They live in many different places,including green lands,forests,cities,the countryside and along rivers.Different ladybugs have different spots（点）.Some of them dont have spots at all.The most common kind in North America isthe 7-spotted ladybug.The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring toautumn.When the weather turns cold,they look for a warm place to sleep,such as understones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.25.Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.26.In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.27.Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.28.Ladybugs live in many places except cities.29.Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）30.Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.They may influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet.If your mom loves to read,you may like totake a book wherever you go,just like she does.But many kids cant get on well with their parents.孩 子们认为他们的父母不理解他们.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.How can kids get on withtheir parents?Here are some tips(秘诀).Spend more time together.Dont spend so much time playing computer games orwatching TV.You can ask one of your parents to play with you.Go out to do something,try some new games,or just read a book together.Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids want their parents to help them when theyfeel upset,but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.Tell themwhafs the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.Do your best at all things.You dont have to be perfect(完美的)，but if you do yourbest,youll make your parents happy.请将处画线句子译为英语。.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Stop spending too much time playing computer games or watching TV.请把上文中处画线的句子译成汉语。.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?.Whafs the passage mainly about?五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31.Whats the best way to overlook(俯瞰)a beautiful city?If you find(1)(climb)a mountain tiring,there is another way that is more relaxing：take a Ferriswheel(摩 天 轮)！Ferris wheels sit(2)(介 词)the middle of some great cities around the world.These tall,wide(3)(wheel)move round and round while carrying people.You can have such(4)(冠 词)wonderful time,chatting with friends(5)(连词)enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.The(6)(one)Ferris wheel was built in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris第6 页，共 15页Jr.in Chicago,US.The giant wheel shocked people.At that time,it was the largest singlepiece of steelworks that had ever been made.Ferris wheels(7)(quick)becametourist attractions.Now,with many countries racing to build the tallest,greatest or coolest Ferris wheel,thebig round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals.Here is one ofthe top Ferris wheels around the world.Would you try it?With a height of443 feet(about 135m),the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheels inEurope.It has enough space for 800 people on one turn(圈)and each car can carry as(8)(much)as 25 people.By taking it,visitors can get a 360-degree view ofLondon Tower,Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One complete t u r n(9)(take)30 minutes.The London Eye is at the center of the New(10)(year)celebrations,as bright,sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)32.请根据以下提示以“Spring Festival”为题写一篇文章介绍春节这一传统节日。(1).春节是中国重要的节日。我们在一月或二月庆祝春节。(2),春节前几天我们打扫房间扫掉所有的坏运气.(3)在除夕夜我们进行家庭聚餐。我们吃很多传统食物，例如饺子。父母通常给孩子发红包。红包意味着好运。(4).在春节，孩子们穿新衣服，走亲访友。人们见面互相问好。要求：(1).词数80左右(2).文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小 题 1 0 1 C【解析】（1）B.时态辨析.根据时间词。n e d a y 以及某些可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合选项B选项符合题意。A为第三人称单数，C为动词原形，D 为过去进行时态，句意有天我做了个体检，故本题选B.（2）D.非谓语动词辨析.d ec i d e t o d o：意决定去做。故本题答案为A。B为过去式，C为第三人称单数，D 为不定式，句意然后我决定做些什么，故本题选D.（3）A.形容词辨析.f ood 是不可数名词，不能用m a ny 和 a n修饰，故排除C、D 选项。在否定句中，a ny 表示 任何的，任一的“，与不可数或复数名词连用，s om e一般用在肯定句中。本句是否定句，我没有一些贵的食物，故本题选A.（4）B.介词辨析.t h e s ec r et t o s uc c es s：成功的秘诀。B符合题意，故本题答案为B。（5）C.连词辨析.A所以，B或者，C但是，D 和，结合当然，我看到许多广告，试图让我购买他们的产品。（5）我什么也没买。上句表达肯定意思，下句表示否定意思，因此用转折连词b ut 故本题答案为C。（6）A.形容词辨析.t oo m uc h 修饰不可数名词，t oo m a ny,s o m a ny 修饰可数名词，m uc h t o修饰形容词。结合题意s ug a r 是不可数名词，可知A选项符合题意，句意我不再喝含太多糖的饮料，故本题答案为A。（7）C.名词辨析.li g h t ex er c i s e：少量的锻炼；m i s t a k e：错误；ex er c i s e：锻炼，是不可数名词；ex er c i s e：练习，广播操，是可数名词。故本题答案为C。（8）A.动词辨析.情态动词c a n后接动词原形。t r y：尝试，句意如果你想减肥，你可以自己试试这些东西！故本题答案为A。（9）D.连词辨析.句首应该用副词，故排除A、C选项。unluc k i ly 意为 不幸地”，i m por t a nt ly 意为 重要的是“，句意：重要的是我坚持做这些事。故本题答案为D。（1 0）C.C疑问副词辨析.疑问代词w h a t 作 t o d o的宾语，表示“做什么。如果是用h ow、w h er e、w h en等疑问副词，则动词d o后要有宾语。故本题答案为C。本文描述了作者通过改掉饮食方面的坏习惯以及坚持锻炼而成功减肥的故事。”作者从中学到了做事要有恒心的道理。第 8 页，共 15页做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.11.【答案】【小 题 1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D 解析（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Don continued his life as a fisherman just like before.Don 像以前一样继续他当渔夫的生活,可知他以捕鱼为生，故选A。（2）D.词义猜测题。根 据 第 一 If you set me free,Ill grant you three wishes.如果你把我放了，我将会你三个愿望，因此判断是要满足渔民三个愿望，因此猜测划线单词的含义为答应，故选D。（3）C.句意理解题。根据第一段Don thought to himself,I must be dreaming!How can a fish talk?The fish carried on,You arent dreaming.Don 自己想，我一定是在做梦，一条鱼怎么会说话？鱼说道：你不是在做梦。据此判断鱼知道渔夫心里在想什么，故选C。（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段One day,he walked past a poor village after fishing.Some children were sitting in front of their old and broken house.They had been hungry for days.While the children were sleeping after the big meal,Don saw that their clothes were too old.有一天，他钓完鱼之后经过了 一个穷村庄。有些孩子坐在他们的老旧房子前，他们已经饿了好几天了。当孩子们饱餐一顿后睡着了，Don看到他们的衣服太旧了，而 C 选项意为他们很久没睡觉了，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C.（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段和第三段 If you set me free,Ill grant you three wishes.,That fish kept its word he said to himself.如果你把我放了,我将会答应你三个愿望，“那条鱼说话算数。”他对自己说，可知本文主要讲了一条鱼满足了渔夫三个愿望的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为渔夫的三个愿望。故选D。本文主要讲了一个渔民Don捕到一条鱼，鱼希望Don放了它，而它满足了渔民的三个愿望。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小 题 1 A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据The Military Museum：Fuxing Road可知军事博物馆在 Fuxing Roado 故选 A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据The National Museum：Subway No.1 ；Bus No.52可知地铁一号到国家博物馆。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。根据TheLugouqiaoMuseum：8：30-17：30可知卢沟桥博物馆8：30-17：30开门。故选C。(4)C.细节理解题。根据The National Museum：010-65784685可知当你想了解更多关于国家博物馆的信息时，你可以打电话010-65784685。故选C。(5)B.细节推理题。根据The Military Museum：40；和 The Lugouqiao Museum：20可知如果汤姆和他的两个同学想参观三个博物馆，他们应该付(40+20)x3=180.故选Bo短文讲了三个博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的地址、开放时间、票价和联系方式等.在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。20.【答案】【小 题 1 A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】ACDAB1.A 细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句 Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen.Theyhappen because people are careless.大多数交通事故不应该发生，它们发生是因为人们不小心.由此可推知“假如人们更加小心，大多数交通事故就不会发生”，结合选项，故选A.2.C 词义猜测题.根据句意 A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.Some people drivet。fast.速度是导致交通事故频繁发生的原因，有些人开得太快.因此frequent应该是频繁”的意思，故选C.3.D 细节理解题.根据文中的句子 Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing第10页，共15页directions suddenly or without warning other road users.可知骑自行车的人不应该突然改变方向或不警告其他道路使用者，从而导致事故.故选D.4.A 理解归纳题.A.骑自行车是最危险的.B.造成交通事故的不仅仅是司机.C.有些人因为开车太快而发生交通事故.D.遵守交通规则可以防止你发生交通事故.根据Its not only drivers who cause accidents,不仅是司机引起交通事故；Some people drive too fast.This means that if they have to stop suddenly,they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting（避免撞）others.有些人因为开车太快而发生交通事故；If we learn them and obey（遵守）them,we should not have accidents any more.遵守交通规则可以防止你发生交通事故；可知除了 A 选项没有提到以外，其它选项都有讲到，故选A.5.B 主旨大意题.根据文章的第一Our school held many activities last week.We calledit Road Safety Week.以及对全文的理解可知用Road Safety Week道路安全周作为标题最恰当，故选B.本文主要写了在学校道路安全周时一位警察所作的 关于道路安全的报告”.报告的内容是交通事故的一个常见原因是速度.有些人开车太快.不仅是司机引起的事故，步行