2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语-（海南）.pdf
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第I卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答 案 是 Co1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her demise.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.Ifs sunny.B.Ifs rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss hisstudio4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By carC.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get anassistant.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。A.1:45.B.2:10.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题.8.What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife,visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue,shopping.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题.11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题.C.2:15.C.Host andC.Do someC.In Kansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe7A.A few days.B.Two weeks.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory,inconvenient.17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题.18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour scheduleB.Watch out for the trC.Wear comfortable shoe.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.C.Three months.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhafs on?Electric Underground7.30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an evening of live rock and popmusic from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting arecording contract（合同）？If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successfulrecord producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee WhizzSimons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks atevery kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is acomedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are excitingand fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Slone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songsfrom her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,withexcellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table.Our bar is open allday,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.21.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre B.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria Stage D.Pizza World23.What do we know about Simons Workshop?C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm 1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at thebeginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys infront of each student,and said:Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutestoday-and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Severalothers checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those studentswho had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,But Tm just not creative.“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Nobody.I do it.”CiReally-at night,when youre asleep?“Sure.”25.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to?A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students5 interest in art D.teach the students about toy design26.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.27.What does the underlined word“downside“in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.CMembers go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves itin a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with eachnew reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that changeyour life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoeverfinds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a joumal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books havebeen found.Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book togather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real”and not thevirtual（虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries.29.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.30.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The identification number.31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.32.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour B.Electronic Books:A new TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D.A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-ifthey had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of themafter a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation ofsurvival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damagedwooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended totake Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to thesouthernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force apassage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more thanwhat Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.33.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last weekB.They showed undersea sceneriesC.They were found by a cameramanD.They recorded a disastrous adventure34.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank Hurley B.Ernest ShackletonC.Robert Falcon Scott D.Caroline Alexander35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation B.Scientific researchC.Money making D.Treasure hunting第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of thegarden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts?36.But it doesnt happen byaccident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to thenatural world and how you approach the gardening process.37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses ofcolor.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewerfertilizers（肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain whyyou want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesA.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Ifs our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,writer down the strongest memory you have第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning,I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran intoRanis office 51,The woman sitting at the desk,52 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 53 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 54immediately.uWhat a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,uBy the way,whats your name?”Tm Rani,“she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me asafe trip.I was 57!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 58.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis 59-her warmsmile,her nods,her Tm here for you 6 0-were all silent signals that didnt travel throughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confiimD.book52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior第I I卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first soyoull feel a real sense of 62(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,getan early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch.This will give you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or dongsomething you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you Hl be less likely 69(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,70（make）sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节 短 文 改 错（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during theholiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it iscomfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get frombooks.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a goodidea.It does not cost many,yet we can still leam a lot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow（3）.注意：1.词 数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案及评分参考第一部分：听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 AC ABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB第二部分：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.C36.F37.A38.E39.C40.G41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B55.B54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.C60.B61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as66.studies 67.regularly 68.a 69.to bring 70.make第三部分：第一节：The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during thewhatholiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it ischoose takingcomfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about Aand theworld.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannotour knowledgeget from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I ihought thateafl-或 should thinkit is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.much第二节：一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2 分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.举办者；2.展览主题及时间；3.邀请对方提供作品；4.投稿邮箱。三、One Possible VersionDear Peter,Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua
