期末总复习精练卷人教版初中英语七年级下册.docx

期末总复习精练卷2022-2023学年人教版初中英语七年级下册一、单项选择1. On summer evening, old people enjoy to the music with their friends.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. dancing2. They planthe old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visit3. I have three.D. visitedA. basketB. volleyballsC. soccer ball4. I like giraffes. They are a little interesting.D. ping-pong hallA. a lotB. a fewC. a kind of5. I didn't you last weekend. Where were you?D. kind ofA. seeB. watchC. read6. The villagers want lo build a bridge_the river.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along7. He usuallyhomework.D. lookA. go; beforeB. goes; whenC. goes; after8. Look! There isover there. Do you know him?A. a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-old boyC. a 8 years old boyD. an 8 years old boy9. Mr Zhong, why should we have to wash hands so often a day?For your health, yoube too careful.D. go; afterA. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't1(). Please rememberyour mother about it.D. can'tA. tellingB. to tellC. sayingD. to say二、补全对话7选5A: Hi, can I help you?B: Yes, please. 11A: What club do you want to join?B: 12A: Can you draw?B: No, I can't.A: 13B: Yes.And I can play them well.A: 14B: Great! Then I can know much about music.A: Here is a card. 15B: OK.Thanks.1. You can join the sports club.8. I think you can join the music club.9. Please write down your name and phone number.10. I want to join a club.11. What can you do?12. Can you play the drums? G. I don't know.三、阅读单选ALook! A group of men and women are running into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast （海岸）of New York City. They are members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club. People usually exercise in pools, but these people like swimming in the icy water better. Are they having a great time? Yes!Bemarr Macfadden founded the club in 1903. He thought that swimming in the cold water is beneficial. They could get stronger and healthier. Ibday, many men and women still join the club's weekly swimming from November through April. They think it is a great way to relax.However, swimming with the club is not easy. To get ready to swim, you should talk to your doctor first to make sure you're in good health before swimming in the cold water. Next, you'll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit （泳衣）.Most members also wear special boots （靴子）to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach. The boots also help keep their feet warm in the cold water.If you're sure you want to swim with the club, you'd better bring a friend. Many people cotnc to the water but at last, they leave. Having a friend around will make sure you won't leave before you jump into the water!16. What do members of the club do?A. They run on the beach.B. They do exercise in pools.C. They swim in the cold water.D. They have fun on the island.17. What's the meaning of underlined word "beneficial”?A. Interesting. B. Important.C. Amazing.D. Good.18. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. Things to do before swimmingB. Things to buy before swimmingC. Clothes to wear when swimming.D. Ways to protect feet when swimming.19. Why do people need lo have a friend with them according to the passage?A. Because they may meet with danger.B. Because they may give up at （he last minute.C. Because they may need someone to take their clothes.D. Because they may want to share their feelings with their friends.20. Which can be the best tide for the passage?A. A cool clubB. The fastest swimmerC. Swimming, a good sportD. The best way to exerciseBOkay to Eat?At least 50% of U. S. adults have eaten food off the floor. That's according to a 2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use the fivc-sccond rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should （hey throw it and make a fresh one?Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria（细菌）as soon as it falls. ''Bacteria don't have legs, they move with the moisture,“ Schaffiier says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up（吸U攵）.Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found （hat carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. “Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to cat,“ he says. uBut if you drop a dry food in your house, il's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don'l have bad bacteria.MShould you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. “Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria,“ Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. “If people cat food off a surface that has salmonella, they can get very sick,“ says Dowshen.With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this instead: When in doubt, throw it out.21. What's Donald Schaffiier's opinion about the five-second rule?A. The five-second rule should always be used.B. The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.C. It's a good choice to cat the dropped wet food.D. The minute （he wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.22. The underlined word “risk-free“ probably means "A. deliciousB. dangerous C. safeD. easy23. What can you infer from the passage?A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.24. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce the five-second rule to people.B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule.C. To show difTerent people's opinions about the five-second rule.D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule. 四、完形填空Having a pct is fun or boring fbr kids? Some kids think it's a hard job, 25 most of them think it's a fiin thing. Here arc some 26 views （观点）.Amy, 9, has a dog and a cat/4Having pets helps me learn about 27 she says, “and also 28 me how to take care of （照顾）others." Molly, 11, has three fish. "It's 29 to watch them. And they make me 30 she says,“The most interesting thing is to 31 time with them.'' Julie, 11, has two cats. "They arc my best 32 she says. "They're always there fbr me. 33 I come home and see them, I always 34 my problems soon and feel better.”So it's just that simple （简单的）:pets are great.25. A. soB. ifC.becauseD. but26. A. teachers,B. parents'C.kids'D. scientists'27. A. animalsB. subjectsC.sportsD. museums28. A. givesB. teachesC.keepsD. remembers29.A. boringB. difficultC. luckyD.fun30.A. happyB. tiredC. scaredD.angry31.A. findB. useC. spendD.take32.A. sistersB. teachersC. parentsD.friends33.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD.Before34.A. forgetB. enjoyC. keepD.lik五、短文选词填空with have,leaf,kind,panda,dolphin,animal Jong,eat,zooThere is a 35 near my house.In the zoo we can see many 36 .1 like to go there and see them.Look!There is a koala in the iree.He's eating 37 Isn't he cute?Under the tree,there is a giraffe.Her neck is very 38 .Where's the 39?Shc,s over there.She likes 40bamboos.And she is41of shy.The elephant is interesting.He42 a long nose.LookJThere are two43 in the pool.They are playing44 their balls.How happy they are!六、短文填空I live near a supermarket. My mother usually s 45 there. There is a big park n 46 to the supermarket. I often e 47at the park because I love the clean air and s48The b 49 things in life arc free. To get to the park, you just have to c 50CenterStreet.I live in a n 51 neighborhood. There's a post o 52 between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It's very q 53 and I enjoy r 54 there. I can learn a lot of things from the books. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。(非 每空一词)I'm Linda, a middle school student. I have 55 uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sports very much, He 56 (love) soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball, and so on. He is good at 57 (play) baseball and basketball. He also likes watching sports games 58 TV. He often does sports 59 his friends. He often says, "Let's play.” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 6() (have) a small collection of sport goods. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 361 (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball.62(he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sports too. He can play baseball very well.63he can't play soccer. He thinks baseball is so 64 (interest). 八、材料作文目前，我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。请根据以 下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。1 .要点：1)价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行；2)如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；3)不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。2 .要求：1)内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：方便convenient；低碳生活low-carbon lifeNow, public bikes arc provided for many people in many cities inChina.参考答案一、单项选择1-10DCBDA CCBDB二、补全对话li. D 12.三、阅读单选16. C17.21. D22.四、完形填空G13.FD18.AC23.D25. D 26. C 27. A34. A五、短文选词填空35. zoo 36. animals41. kind42. has六、短文填空45.shops46.next52. office 53. quiet七、语法填空14. B19. B24. D28. B37. leaves43. dolphins47. exercise54. reading15. C20. A29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B38. long 39. panda 40. eating/to cat44. with48. sunshine 49. best 50. cross 51. noisy55. an 56. loves57. playing58. on 59. with 60. has 61. volleyballs62. His 63. but 64. interesting八、材料作文Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. Public bikes become more and more popular. I think it's a good thing.First, the price of one trip is very low and everyone can afford it. People can find and rent a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling. Public bikes make it convenient for people to get around. Second, if more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets won't be as crowded as they are now. Third, it can help protect the environment because it won't bring pollution to our environment.I hope more and more people can ride the public bikes and live a low-carbon life.