2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题(含答案).docx

2023年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一） 英语试卷X 考试时间100分钟 试题满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Jane has madein English because she studies harder than before.A. instructionsB. progressC. discussionD. mistakes2. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June.A. inB. atC. onD. with3. Darning is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself4. When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was.A. strangeB. directC. correctD. active5. Susan, how was your party?一Pretty good. We sang and danced all nightA. happilyB. hardlyC. politelyD. clearly6. Wilson,you help me carry the box upstairs?一Sure, no problem.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. could7. Our government plans to more jobs to young people this summer.A. chooseB. offerC. changeD. find1. 1 really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious.A. tasteB. stayC. feelD. sound9. The volunteers continued their work they were very tired.A. if B. becauseC. althoughD. as10. Don't make noise! The children onlineI'm so sorry, I won't.A. studiedB. will studyC. are studyingD. were studying11. We need to because teamwork is very important.A. run outB. go offC. pull togetherD. pass by12. 一This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy., it takes time to learn something new.A. In that caseB. After allC. By the wayD. For example13. Its said that the kite in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented14. 一Could you tell me?一At the end of March.A. why you called meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip15. 一So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!A. It doesn't matterB. Never mindC. Don't mention itD. My pleasure65 .大量图片告诉我们要关爱动物。注：此翻译题为开放性试题，答案仅供参考。凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可 酌情处理。vn.完型填空根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次， 有两个多余词）与答案不相符不得分。66 .home/homes 67.given 68.tools 69.perfect 70. from71. and72.cut73.better74.seldom 75. aVDI.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5简略回答所提出的问题（每小题2分，满分10分）76. She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.（答出项给分）77. It sits/is at /At the top of an 800-metre-highcliff.78. To show people the truth that China got rid of poverty./Because many people couldn*t believe that China got rid of poverty.79. Yes./Yes,it has.80.1 think she is brave and she never gives up./ She is brave /She never gives up.（答案彳:唯一，符合题意即可）注：简答题，考察学生文本理解能力，不要纠结语法，学生答出来关键词就给分参考答案有 关键词就给分，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分，学生可以答全句话，正确就必须给分，其 他情况评卷教师可酌情处理，大小写适当减去05分。Passage 6.阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格（每小题2分，共10分）81.write down82. Take notes 83. without 84. used85. rest well/have a good rest/rest注:任务型阅读为开放性试题，答案凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。 结合中考评分标准，大小写、标点可忽略不减分，讲评注意强调IX.书面表达86 .范文参考Possible VersionReading is important in the whole life for people. First, Reading can make us clever and smart. Books can provide all kinds of knowledge. Second,reading is a good way to improve our reading and writing skills. Third, we can learn the world from books without going out.学生说出一点就给L5分，酌情处理。87.One possible version：Dear Helen,Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say thanks for what you have done for me.When we were in Grade 8,1 was not good at English and felt it was hard for me to learn it, so I want to give up learning. Every day after school, you taught me how to remember words and grammar and did English practice with me. You always encouraged me to work hard and believe in myself. I really made great progress in my English in the end.I wish to keep friendship with you forever. Thanks again and take care of yourself.Yours,Li HuaII .情景交际（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. 16B: Thanks. But Ill miss my middle school life very much.A: 17 After all, it is one of the important periods in life.B: Yes, especially F1I miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.A: 18B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.A: Why?C: 19 She helps me a lot.A: She is really a wonderful teacher. 20B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.A: Excellent!A. I think every student will.B. You'd better forget it.C. What will you do in the future?D. Who do you want to thank most?E. Because she always encourages me.F. Congratulations!G. Will you say something to express your thanks?m.完型填空（共io分,每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I grew up in a poor family with my father, my mother and six brothers. We had little money, 21_ plenty of love. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still own a 22.My dream was to be a sportsman. I was so 23 , My high-school coach （教练）was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believe in me, but 24 me how to believe in myself. One thing with my coach changed my life forever.It was one summer holiday. I wanted to do a summer job 25 a new bike. Then I realized I would have to 26 summer baseball training. I'm afraid of telling my coach about it.27 I told Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said, “but your playing days are limited （有限的）.You can't afford 28 them.”I stood before him and 29 knew what to say.“How much are you going to make at this job?” he asked."$ 3. 25 per hour,“ I replied.“Well J he said. "Is $ 3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question made me realize the 30 between wanting something right now and having a long-term （长远的）goal. I chose to give up the job and devoted （致力于）myself to the training that summer. My dream came true in the end.21. A. soB. orC. andD. but22. A. courseB.jobC. dreamD. choice23. A. luckyB. politeC. activeD. patient24. A. treatedB. taughtC. requestedD. found25. A. forB. asC. byD. of26. A. give upB. give outC. set upD. set out27. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When28. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastedD. wasting29. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes30. A. relationshipB. discoveryC. introductionD. advantageIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。Passage 1Once upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend. No matter what happened in his life, the friend always said "This is good!”One day, the king and his friend went hunting （打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was broken. However, the friend said, "This is good! The king shouted in pain, "No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail （监狱）.A year later, the king went hunting again. Cannibals （食人族）caught him and took him to their village. As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.As the king returned home, he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend. He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.“You were right/9 the king said. nIt was good that my finger was broken. And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long“You needn*t say sorry,“ his friend said. "This is good”“How could it be good?" the king asked.“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals! 31. The king got hurt because.A. something was wrong with the gunB. he didn't know the gun wellC. he was caught by an animalD. his friend set fire to him by mistake32. Cannibals in this story.A. never caught a poor manB. liked playing with fireC. were friendly to the kingD. only ate the whole person33. The king*s friend felt after hearing the experience.A. proudB. sorryC. goodD. angry34. At last, the king most probably.A. set his friend freeB. left the jail aloneC. went hunting againD. punish his friend again35. What can we learn from the story?A. It's never too late to say sorry.B. Sometimes bad things can turn into good.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.Passage 2Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet （头盔）People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. Tt is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible （灵活的）enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack （缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.36. The folding bike helmet isA. thick and heavyB. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditionalD. flexible enough to fold almost flat37. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A: Adidas.B. K叩pa.C. Nike.D. Li Ning.38. The smart alarm clock can NOT.A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom39. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of.A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D40. You can find the passage in a.A. magazineB. story bookC. guide bookD. Chinese bookPassage 3I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.At the age of thirteen, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, 1 thought catching the lion was not 'a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent“ a solution.The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn't help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed （牛 棚）.However, I didn,t give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人）.I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手 电筒）.To my surprise, the lion didn't show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea. 41. When Garrison was a child, he was interested in.A. tricking neighbors.B. looking after cows.C. making car parts.D. trying new ideas.42. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?A. 1B.2 C. 3D.443. The writer finally drove away the lion by.D. using aA. using a stick.B. using a moving light.C. using fire.scarecrow.44. According to the passage, Garrison is.A. Creative.B. Thankful.C. friendly.D. Outgoing.45. The best title of the passage probably is "A. No pains, no gainsB. Love animals, love lifeC. It is never too old to learnD. Using your brain makes a differencePassage 4Do you know what is sleepwalking （梦游）? Have you ever seen it? Are you afraid of it?Sleepwalking actually happens during deep sleep. When you see a child sets out of bed and walks around as if he's awake, but he won't respondto you or anything around him, he's asleep. It doesn't hurt the child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more perhaps to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. Though the child's mind is asleep, his body is not asleep during the period of sleepwalking.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child's sleepwalking. For example, bad habits that cause poor sleep, fever or some other illnesses, a family history of sleepwalking, medical conditions that cause poor sleep and so on.If the child is sleepwalking at least once every night, its best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if it is influencing the sleep of other family members or if you're worried the child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.46. The underlined word “respond“ in paragraph I means in Chinese.A.反应 B.感动 C.反对 D.需要47. Which of the following can be put in the ""in the third paragraph?A. It is easier for boys to sleepwalk.B. Please pay little attention to sleepwalking.C. Sleepwalking is quite common.D. Sleepwalking does good for children.48. When sleepwalking happens, the child*s body is.A. strongB. awakeC. heavyD. asleep49. From the passage, we know.A. adults never sleepwalkB. sleepwalking happens at noonC. sleepwalking is very dangerousD. 7% to 15% of kids sleepwalk50. The passage mainly tells us.A. ways to stop sleepwalkingB. sleepwalking and the reasons of itC. when people can sleepwalkD. who can avoid sleepwalking第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。After Shenzhor-13 Manned Spaceship （神州 十三号载人航天 飞船）returned to earth successfully, Wan Ping and Li Hong are talking about their dreams.A: Hi, Wang Ping, 51?B: Science.A: 52?B: Because I think science is so magic. Especially after watching Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship returned to earth successfully.A: 53?B: Yes. I want to be a scientist like those who work behind Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship.A: 54! But it is hard to become a scientist.B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before.A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end.B: 55 , Nothing is impossible. And I'm sure I can reach it.A: Come on.VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2 分）56 .依我之见，多阅读能提高语言能力。, reading more can improve your language ability.57 .李明强烈反对吸烟，因为它对健康有害。Li Ming is strongly against smoking because it health.58 .我很怕他，但同时也很崇拜他。I'm afraid of him, but at the same time I him.59 .这本杂志我买了 2周了。Ithis magazine for two weeks60 .我们都应该为过上更加环保的生活尽一份力。We shouldto live a greener life.61 .当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。62 .中国是世界上最古老的国家之二。