2021年湖南省娄底市中考英语联考试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

2021年湖南省娄底市中考英语联考试卷(一)一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in Califomia.I(1)spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class I thought it was difficult and boringHowever,my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese(2)skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldnt realize the(3)of learning a second language.Many years later,I had a(4)to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learnedChinese when I was(5).However,I still wondered if I could(6)steet signs,buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language(7)came back soon andimproved(8).A long time ago,I wanted to give up(9)Chinese.Luckily,my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.Im(10)that the Chineselanguage has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.1.A.hatedB.advisedC.enjoyed2.A.businessB.musicC.language3.A.mistakesB.excusesC.importance4.A.habitB.chanceC.skill5.A.busyB.youngC.successful6.A.readB.touchC.afford7.A.toolB.abilityC.point8.A.safelyB.politelyC.quickly9.A.changingB.sharingC.learning10.A.sorryB.gladC.angry二、补全对话(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)11.A：Good morning(1)?B：Im looking for a book for my father.His birthday is coming.A：Well.(2)?B：He is interested in fishing.He goes fishing every week.A：Its a good hobby.Is he good at it?B：(3).He often comes back without any fish.A：I see.(4)?B：Let me have a look.Oh,its for beginners.A：Yes.Its very helpful.Fm sure your father will like it.B：Hmm.Thanks,Ill take it.(5)?A：Ifs$5.B：Here you are.A：Thank you.三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)AA man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in hisstomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully,he said to him,Well,theres nothingreally wrong with you,Im glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do youknow,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,and I gave him the sameadvice as I am going to give you.He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills.Itold him not to worry about the bills any more.He took my advice and when he came to see meagain two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again.Yes,I know all aboutthat,answered the patient sadly.You see,Fm that mans tailor!根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用”B”表示.12.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.13.There is something serious with the tailor.14.A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.15.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same suggestion.16.The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.BAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here arethe summer courses that you cannot miss!第2页，共17页Children Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basiccooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）andfollow steps in recipes（食谱）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they havecooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced tofamous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write theirown stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poemsand plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting andspeaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcometo watch the performance（演出）given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.Weencourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.17.What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.18.How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.19.Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.20.What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.The basic skills of painting people and animals.21.The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centrecXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River.He used to be afisherman.But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team that cleans waste from theYangtze river.To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River,the government has stopped peoplefrom fishing on the river.In 2019 Xiao Liuying formed（形成）the voluntary team with 12 otherfishermen.Today the team has more than 50 members.All of them are over 60 years old,Wewant to protect the river while we can”,said Xiao.Every week,the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on theriver,Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station,while some that can bereused is sold.So far,they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste.Thanks to their hard work,theYangtze River is getting clearer.22.What did Xiao Liuying use to be?A.A villager B.A fisherman C.A cleaner23.How many members were there in the team when it was formed?A.12 B.13 C.5024.How old are the members?A.16 B.more than 60 C.6025.What does the underlined word disposaF in Paragraph 3 mean?A.处理 B.传播 C.救护26.Whats the best title（标题）for the text?A.Fishing on the Yangtze River.B.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River.C.A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River.DDarrius was born with three fingers（手指）on his right hand and one on his left hand.He hadto work hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,hewould say,Thanks,but I can do it myself.He learned to use the four fingers to do different第4页，共17页things.When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much.Ts too bad youcant play,his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）.1 will show people thatI can J he said to himself.Months later,a neighbour gave him an old piano when she movedaway.He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darrius*s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Vinuma,a Korean musician,It tookDarrius a year to learn it.I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,1 He said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music togetherwith Viruma at a famous concert ha!Viruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream ofplaying his own music,Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today.I may have a disability（残疾）,he says,but I dont let it hold me back from any thing.27.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A.Writing his music.B.Playing the piano.C.Giving aconcert.28.Whats wrong with Darrius?A.He cant see.B.He has no hands.C.He has only 4 fingers.29.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A.A year.B.A month C.A day.30.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A.His father.B.A musician.C.A neighbour.31.What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A.He has a strong will.B.He bought himself a pianoC.He gave up his dream四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）32.It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school.When I stood in front of the door,I was shocked（震惊）to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket.It was adisaster（灾难）for me,because I only had one key and my parents were gone for severaldays.I walked around the community,hoping to find the lost key.But I couldnt find it.I calledmy mum and she told me to go to my aunts home.My aunt lives in another building of ourcommunity.（4）.我很伤心，但是我没有选择,The next morning,when I was goingto school,I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭).It was mykey.unbelievable!n(5)I was quite surprised as I held the ksy in my hards.Is that yours,kid?the old guard asked.Yeah.I lost it yesterday.Who sent this?I replied.The old man said,I dont know,someone picked it up last night.To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special,but it meant so much to me.I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key.But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.How many keys did the writer have?Were the writers parents at home or away from home?Who did the writer stay with for the night?将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。五、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，共 10 0分)Whats your favorite weather?Do you like sunny or rainy days?Many people like sunshine(阳 光)a lot.(1)They think rain makes them feel sad.For a long vacation,theylike going to the beach to enjoy sunshine.(2)I like sunshine very much,but I alsoenjoy rain.(3)It can make me feel quiet.On rainy days,I like listening to music and doingsome reading or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做 白 日 梦).(4)I thinkifs a good way to relax when it rains.(5)I hope you can feel happy no matter(无论)it rains or its sunny.A.When you daydream,you don*t have to think about other things.B.Sunshine can make them feel good and happyC.When it rains,the ground is wet and muddyD.They donft like rain.E.Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.F.I enjoy the sound(声 音)of rain.33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F第6页，共17页34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)38.Jane is a warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years old,(1)she has big ideas ofhelping other kids.Jane took pail in a winter camp(2)the age of eight.During her stay in the camp,she went to visit some kids in poor areas.She felt sad that the kids there didnt have newclothes(3)(wear)and toys to play with.After she returned home,she kept(4)(think)about what to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw someelder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They(5)(want)to raise moneyto help their friends.Then she came up with(6)idea.With the help of her mother,Jane set up her(7)(one)lemonade stand(摊档).In a week,it made 52 dollars.Although it was only a little money,she helped 12 kidswith it!She felt very excited when she saws smiles on(8)(they)faces.Afterthat,her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love.Up tillnow,she has already raised(9)(many)than 17,000!She is going to spend themoney on clothes,(10)(toy)and books for the poor kids.七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)3 9.假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2022北京冬奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复.要求：(1)文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词汇：(1)志愿者volunteer(2)作为work as(3)答复reply to(4)比赛姓名李华年龄16简历我市某中学学生爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语获奖情况2020年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖身体状况健康联系电话0594-1356666contestSir/Madam,I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday.Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as avolunteer for the2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.第8页，共17页答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题 1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小 题101 B【解析】(1)A,动词辨析.A 讨厌；B 建议；C 享受；根据下文1thoughtil was difficultand boring.我觉得这很难也很无聊.可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A.(2)C.名词辨析.A 生意；B 音乐；C 语言；根据improve(提 高)my Chinese(2)skil氐应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C.(3)C.名词辨析.A 错误；B 理由；C 重要性；根据 I seemed to know it would do me goodin future,but at that time I couldn*t realize the(3)of learning a second language.可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的重要性，故答案是C.(4)B.名词辨析.A 习惯；B 机会；C 技巧；M Many yearslater,!had a(4)to work in Asia.应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B.(5)B.形容词辨析.A 忙碌的；B 年轻的;C 成功的；根据上文When I was 12 years old,mymother sent me to a Chinese school in California.可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B.(6)A.动词辨析.A 读；B 触摸；C 提供；根据 However,I still wondered if I could(6)street s ig n s 应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A.(7)B.名词辨析.A 工具；B 能力；C 观点；根据 Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chineselanguage(7)came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B.(8)C.副词辨析.A 安全地；B 礼貌地；C 快地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C.(9)C.动词辨析.A 改变；B 分享；C 学习；根据上文，可知A long time ago,I wantedto give up(9)Chinese.很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C.(10)B.形容词辨析.A 抱歉；B 高兴；C 生气；根据下句the Chinese language has helpedme a lot in different ways.中文在不同方面对我帮助很大.可知作者很高兴，故答案是B.文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.11.【答案】【小题 1】Can I help you?/What can I do for you?【小题 2 What is he interested in?【小题 3 No,he isnt.【小题 4 What/How about this one?【小题 5 How much is it?【解析】细节推理题(1)Can I help you?/What can I do for you?从下文 Im looking for a book for my father.来看，B 是在(为自己的爸爸买书)说明这是家书店，那么A 就是店员，而店员通常和顾客见面的话语就是：Can I help you?或 者 What can I do for yo u?，故答案为：Can I helpyou?/What can I do for you?(2)What is he interested in?后面的答语是 Heis interested in fishing.(他对钓鱼感兴趣),那么可以推知，这里应该问他对什么感兴趣，故答案为：What is he interested in?(3)No,he isnt.问句为一般疑问句Is he good at it?,所以答语应该用yes或者no；后面的话语He often comes back without any fish.(他经常两手空空回家)说明他钓鱼技术不好，综合起来就是他不擅长于钓鱼；故答案为：No,he isnt.(4)What/How about this one?从后面的句子来看，是谈论的具体的东西，所以这里应该是店员在推荐什么，故而答案为：What/How about this one?(5)How much is it?从答语Ifs$5.(五美元)可以很轻松地推出，这里是在问价格，故答案为：How much is it?A：早上好！我能帮你吗？/我能为你做些什么？B：我正在为我父亲找一本书。他的生日快到了。A：嗯。他对什么感兴趣？B：他对钓鱼感兴趣。他每周都去钓鱼。A：这是一个很好的爱好。他在行吗？B：不，他不行。他经常两手空空地回家。A：我明白了。这个怎么样？第10页，共17页B：让我看看。哦，这是给初学者的。A：是的。非常有帮助。我相信你父亲会喜欢的。B：嗯。谢谢，我买了。多少钱啊？A 五美元。B：给你钱。A：谢谢。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案12.【答案】【小 题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】答案：1、B 细节理解题 根据第一句 A man went to see his doctor one day,because he wassuffering from pains in his stomach可知一个人因为胃痛去看医生.再根据最后一句Yes,I know all about that,answered the patient sadly.You see,Im that mans tailor!oj知这个病人难过地说 是的，我知道这些，你知道我就是那个裁缝.故推知这个裁缝因为胃痛去看医生，结合题目意思“裁缝因为头痛去看医生“可知与短文意思不符，故判断该题错误，故填B2、B 细节理解题 根据 After the doctor had examined him carefully,he said to him,Well,theres nothing really wrong with you,Im glad to say 可知医生仔细为他检查后说：“我很高兴地告诉您你真的什么事也没有.”结合题目意思”裁缝病得严重”可知与短文意思不符，故判断该题错误，故填B3、B 细节理解题 根据医生跟裁缝的话I had a man with the same trouble as you herea few weeks ago几个星期前我见到一个和你同样病症的人”结合题目意思”几天前一个人和裁缝有同样病症”可知与短文意思不符，故判断该题错误，故填B4、A 细节理解题 根据医生跟裁缝的话I gave him the same advice as I am going togive you我给了他和你一样的建议”结合题目意思“医生给了那个人和裁缝一样的建议”可知与短文意思相符，故判断该题正确，故填A5,A 推理判断题 根据医生所说 He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailorsbills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took my advice and when he cameto see me again two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again 可知几周前个和裁缝同样病症的人担心是他不能付给他的裁缝账，医生告诉他不要再担心账单.他听从了医生的建议，两天前他来看医生时，他告诉医生已经完全好了，再根据裁缝听了医生的话说道Yes,I know all about that,You see,Im that mans tailor!是的，我知道这些，你知道我就是那个裁缝.可推知裁缝的担心是因为一个人不能付他的账单，结合题目意思”裁缝的担心是因为一个人不能付他的账单”可知与短文意思相符，故判断该题正确，故选A全文大意：一个人因为胃痛去看医 生.医生仔细为他检查后说：“我很高兴地告诉您你真的什么事也没有，你唯一的问题是担心太多了.你知道，几个星期前我见到一个和你同样病症的人，我给了他和你一样的建议.他的担心是他不能付给他的裁缝账，我告诉他不要再担心账单.他听从了我的建议，两天前他来看我时，他告诉我他已经完全好了.这个病人难过地说 是的，我知道这些，你知道我就是那个裁缝.”这是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确17.【答案】【小 题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据The course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy properingredients(原料)and follow steps in recipes(食谱).”可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C.(2)B.细节理解题,根据The course is divided into two parts.可知写作课有2 部分.故选B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据This is acourse that lets children enjoy the f