2021年湖北省曾都区中考一模英语试题.pdf

曾都区2021年初中毕业升学适应性考试英语试题（命题人：朱耀东）（本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满 分 120分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请 用 2 B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答请用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I听力部分（共 2 5 分）一、听力测试（共三节，满 分 2 5 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.()2.A.8 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.38 yuan.()3.A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actress.()4.A.Go climbing.B.Have a picnic.C.Go swimming.()5.A.Because the driver drove too fast.B.Because the driver was too tired and sleepy.C.Because the driver was on the phone while driving.第 二 节(共 1 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7 小题。()6.What is the girl wearing?A.Sports clothes.B.A sweater.C.A red blouse.()7.What does the man think the girl is running fbr?A.For exercise.B.For school.C.For catching a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9 小题。()8.Why is it necessary for Uncle Ma to wear uniforms at work?A.Because uniforms can make him look important.B.Because uniforms can keep his own clothes clean.C.Because uniforms can keep him from danger.()9.What does the girl do?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A works听下面一段对话，回 答 第 1 0-1 2 小题。()10.What would Luo Hao like to invent?A.A robot.B.A special car.C.A plane.()11.What can Luo Haos invention do?A.Make him famous.B.Bring him much money.C.Solve the traffic problem.()12.What problem does Luo Hao meet now?A.He has no car.B.He hates too much traffic on the road.C.He doesnt have enough money.听下面一段对话，回 答 第 1 3-1 5 小题。提示：comedian n.喜剧演员 mask n.口罩)13.What does Li Li,s friend think of the movie UHI,M UM 你好，李焕英？A.Ifs boring.B.Its moving.C.Its educational.()14.When are they going to meet?A.At six pm this Saturday.B.At six pm this SundayC.The day after tomorrow.()15.What does Li Li ask Wang Tao to remember?A.To take some money.B.To take some food.C.To wear his mask听下面一段独白，回 答 第 16-20小题。(根据全程突破P 1 5 页 短 文 C 改编)()16.What did the girl on the bus look like?A.She was very tall.B.She had golden hair.C.She had blue eyes.()17.The girl on the bus_.A.had only one leg B.had only one arm C.was deaf()18.How did the man in the store feel?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Worried.()19.Why didn the child join the others?A.Because he could see nothing.B.Because he didnt want to.C.Because he could hear nothing.()20.What can we get from the the passage?A.We should be kind to others.B.We should help the disabled people.C.We should value everything we have.第 三 节(共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分)听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。How to deal with my used 21 thingsTextbooksGiven to my younger 22Reference(参考)booksSold at a 23 priceUsed paperTaken to the waste 24NotebooksKept for 2521._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._I I 笔试部分（9 5 分）二、完形填空（本 题 共 1 5 分，每 小 题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。The first time I saw Annie,she was sitting in my front yard,26 my dog Dali in her arms.She and herhusband had just 27 into a small house nearby.I think she liked Dalis friendly personality,just 28 heliked hers.From the moment I talked to her,I knew Annie would be a lifelong 29.Her smile and good cheermade me feel better.Her face was always full of 30It didnt 31 long before Annie was beloved by all her new neighbors here.32 we visited her,shewould kindly 33 all of our problems and then say something so 34 that we would leave her home withour hearts singing.Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always 35 me to keep writing.All of this time,though,Annie was slowly dying of 36,she lived each day with such cheer that I oftenforgot just 37 ill she was.Still,she died 38 a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together,I 39 so much from Annie about how to truly live.She taughtus so many 40 about kindness,happiness,hope and cheer.()26.A.makingB.greetingC.playingD.hugging()27.A.walkedB.movedC.runD.gotten()28.A.asB.ifC.fromD.like()29.A.friendB.bossC.fanD.teacher()30.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubtsD.energy()31.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()32.A.Every timeB.Some timeC.SometimesD.However()33.A.hear ofB.listen toC.write downD.wait for()34.A.seriousB.wiseC.sillyD.important()35.A.helpB.encourageC.offerD.express()36.A.silenceB.pressureC.cancerD.worries()37.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which()38.A.onB.inC.atD.for()39.A.expectedB.learnedC.acceptedD.borrowed()40.A.positionsB.materialsC.levelsD.lessons三、阅读理解（本 题 共 40 分，每 小 题 2 分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。编者按：2021年 4 月 8 日是武汉解封整整一周年，在中国，新冠疫情渐行渐远，但为抗击疫情所做出牺牲和贡献的人们我们永远不会忘记，谨以此首诗献给这些英雄们。By the YouthWhen we were scared,sad and helpless,you gave us courage,warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from theillness,you,workers,helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind,you worked in theneighbourhood every day,you never complained butsmiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials,When we had coughs or fevers,you,doctors and nurses,tried your best to save ourlives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night,you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without tellingtheir names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.you,drivers,drove them there without thinking twice;Running on the streets,between the cities,you madesure things went well as usual.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiftil in our hearts.We love you!q啃()41.We had to stay at home b e c a u s e.A.we didnt want to go out B.we had enough foodC.we didnt want to work D.we wanted to avoid the illness()42.Whafs the writers purpose of writing this poem?A.To show his praises.B.To show his regrets.C.To show his worries.D.To show his wishes.()43.What5s the best title for the poem?A.To the politest people.B.To the most beautiful people.C.To the cleverest people.D.To the most hard-working people.编者按：同学们，你们马上就要上高中了，自2018年来我们湖北省开始实行3+3模式的“新高考”，新高考下，“走班制”将成为教学新常态。走 班 制(Walkingclasssystem)是西方教育的一种模式，其中以美国的走班制颇具影响力。一起来看看美国中学走班制的教学景象！American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,studentsmust select their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term,dont select too many subjects,oryoull feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information aboutsubjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.Different teachershave different teaching methods.If the teacher is called killer by the last grade,many students will give up choosinghim,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There isanother thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.Thetextbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about$30-50.In order to save money,many students buy someused textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class,discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They dont usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.()4 4.What does the underlined(下划线)word select mean?A.Choose B.Like C.Treat D.Take()45.According to the text,American s t u d e n t s.A.dont have to ask for teaching plansB.dont have to choose teachersC.would like to choose strict teachersD.usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money()46.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkB.Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsC.Students will choose the teacher who is called“killer”.D.Students wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks()47.What is important in American class?A.Reading B.Writing C.Discussing D.ListeningCThe summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you like and prepare yourself well forthe future.Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following advice.Take exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best wayto get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore,you should learn somenecessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you should help yourparents with housework to express thanks to them.Go travelling.The world is like a book.Those who dont travel only read one page of the book.Travellingis so interesting.Have you made your own plan?If not,do it at once.During the trip,you will have a chance to getmore knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give youlove,care and support all the time.Dont forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to staywith them,talking about dreams,hobbies or anything you like.As long as you follow the advice mentioned above,you will have a wonderful vacation.()48.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A.Travelling.B.Sleeping.C.Taking exercise.D.Doing housework.()49.Why should we learn basic life skills?A.Because we will live an independent life one day.B.Because we like to share housework with our family.C.Because we only want to express our thanks.D.Because doing housework is difficult for us.()50.How does the writer think of travelling?A.He thinks its tiring.B.He thinks its learning.C.He thinks its embarrassing.D.He thinks its relaxing.()51.The material mainly tells us.A.the advice about taking exerciseB.the advice about basic life skillsC.the advice about travellingD.the advice about summer vacationDIf youve ever taken a bus,youve probably found someone sleeping in the seat near you.Maybe this evenhappens to you.You might think you need more coffee,but it wont help much.The natural vibration(振动)of buses and subways makes us feel sleepy,according to a new story in ScienceAlert.Why?Its all about the information going to your brain.On a bus,your senses give you continuous（持续的）andrepeating information.For example,the air conditioner and engine（弓 I 擎）create continuous white noise.At the sametime,youre sitting still and the things around you dont change.The vibrations of the engine are also continuous.Your brain has almost no new information to deal with.The repeating information will make your brain enter a low-energy state.The fact that you fall asleep quicklywhen closing your eyes on a bus is because your brain gets used to all of it.“When youre tired,it doesnt take much to start nodding off.But weve found that as you drive,the gentlevibrations made by car seats can make you sleepy,said Stephen Robinson,a researcher from the RMIT Universityin Melbourne,Australia.Robinsons team invited 15 volunteers to do a test.They were required to sit in a driving machine.And theresearchers kept watching their HRV（心、率变异度）-a well-known indicator（标志）of sleepiness.Over the course oftwo 60-minute periods,volunteers were tested once with vibrations and once without.In the period with vibrations,their HRVs were much lower compared with the period without vibrations.During 15 minutes,volunteers showedsigns of sleepiness.During 30 minutes,that sleepiness was very easy to be noticed,increasing up until the end of thetest.This line of research can offer help in the development of the car industry.Robinson believed the research couldbe helpful for improving road safety.t6We hope that future car seats can be built to fight against vibration and to makethe sleepiness weaker,44 he said.（）52.If you dont want to sleep on a bus,what should you do?A.Stand up and move your body.B.Take more coffee with you.C.Stop talking and keep silent.D.Listen to the same song.（）53.What does the underlined word“it in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？A.The continuous new information.B.The noisy environment.C.The repeating information.D.Someone sleeping in the seat.（）54.What can we learn from the test?A.With vibrations,the volunteers5 HRVs increased up.B.The volunteers,HRVs didnt change during the whole test.C.The volunteers with low HRVs showed signs of sleepiness.D.The researchers got the same result after the test with two periods.（）55.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.It shows the way people usually sit on the bus.B.It describes a scientific test by Robinson?s team.C.It advises car industries to improve road safety.D.It explains what causes peoples sleepiness on buses.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Too many people want others to be their friends,but they dont give friendship back.That is why somefriendships dont last very long.56 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treatyou.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous（慷慨的）;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest,you may lose your friend trust.57Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money oryour clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies and interests.Naturallyyou will want to share your ideas and feelings.58 They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharingthem you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.59 So to be a friend you must listen and understand.Youmust try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better;60 But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you mustpractice honesty,generosity and understanding.A.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.B.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.C.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.四、单词拼写（本 题 共 5 分，每 小 题 1 分）根据句子意思和音标或首字母提示填词，每空一词。61.But we think the best way to relax is/9ru:/exercise.62.Although shes wrong,its not a bi g/di:1/.63.My favorite s is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.64.They think the stones can p illness and keep people healthy.65.一 I am hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Of course.I s Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.五、完成句子（本 题 共 1 0 分，每 小 题 2 分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。The kids learn to be independent,the it is for their future.67.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们一样的人。Many young people to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.68.对于来自中国成千上万的游客来说，这个位于亚洲东南部的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假地点。For tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderfu