2023年人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结.docx

4.draw （同义词）paint 7. drum （复数）drums10. make （单三）makes12. teach （名词）teacher 二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉它2. be good at 擅长于music /swimming /sports clubG7BUlp2write stories 写小说 . after school 放学后人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim （现在分词）swimming5. story （复数）stories 6. Write （同音词）right8. piano （复数）pianos 9. also （同义词）too/either（现在分词）making 11. Center （形容词）central13. musician （形容词）musicalspeak English 说英语want to do.想做what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BUlpl 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 like to do .喜爱做What about？怎么样？be good at doing.擅长做. tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟说want .for the school show 为学校表演聘请do kung fu打中国功夫4. play the drum play the violin5. be good with make friends on the weekend be free /busy敲鼓拉小提琴come and show us 来给我们表演G7BUlp3play the piano 弹钢琴G7BUlp4擅长应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好结交挚友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人在周末help with帮助做有空/很忙call sb. at.拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do.须要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BUlp5成为中的一员G7BUlp6jointhe club 力口入,俱乐部,be in=join in三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.话题写作 Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （组织）to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.1 hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎二：用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don't you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数的数量三：重点句型1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？2. rd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？4. rd like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文My Favorite FoodI'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?学校旅行 去漫步 挤牛奶 骑马喂鸡-：词组1. school trip2. go for a walk3. milk a cow4. ride a horse5. feed chickens6. talk with the farmer 与农夫交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around sp.带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到很多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14. visit my grandparents 探望我的祖父母15. go fishing 去钓鱼16. sound good 听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩嬉戏19. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅彳亍21. how to do sth 怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb.为某人买某物23. all in all总得来说24. be interested in 对感爱好25. not.at all一点儿也不26. a lot of fun 很多乐趣三：用法集萃1. How + be.? + like?怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数=a + very +形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 /很四：典句必背1. 一How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？一It was great!好极了！2. 一Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？No, I didn't. I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3. 一Did you see any cows?你望见一些牛奶了吗？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我望见了，我望见相当多（的牛奶）4. 一Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？一 Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren't.不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Vm not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那 方面不感爱好。五：经典范文I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?上周末 做作业 看电影 去划船在湖边露营 去海滩在周四早上-：词组1. last weekend2. do one's homework3. go to the cinema4. go boating5. camp by the lake6. go to the beach7. on Saturday morning8. study for the English test 为 了英语考试学9. work as a guide10. kind of tired11. stay up12. play with sb.13. lose things14. fly a kite15. take sb. to sp.做为一个导游工作有点儿累熬夜和某人玩丢东西放风筝把某人带到某地16.as a special gift作为一个特别的礼物17. go camping去露营18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷19. make a fire生火20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持暖和21. so.that.太以至于22. go to sleep 去唾觉23. see sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事24. jump up and down 上蹦下跳25. climb onto one's back 爬到背上26. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫27. run away 逃跑28. fs + adj + to do sth.29. learn a second language 学习其次语言30. stay at home 呆在家31. read a book 读书二：用法集萃1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球类玩球3. 时间段+ ago前4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使保持5. so +形容词/副词+ that句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth.起先做某事 三：典句必背1. 一What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么 了 ？一I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. 一Who visited her grandma?谁探望了 她的奶奶？一 Becky did.贝姬探望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But 1 was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲乏，以至于我很早就睡着了。 四：经典范文My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.6.work（同义词）job9. run （现在分词）running （反义词）neither .nor.12. life（复数）lives 二、重点短语与句型 1. get up起床，站起brush teeth 涮牙go to school 去学校2. at night 在晚上13. taste （单三）tastesget dressed穿上衣服eat breakfast 吃早餐do homework做家庭作业 from. to. 从到have/take a shower 洗淋浴What time 几点，何时G7BU2p7G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班That*s a funny time for.那是做有意思的时间。be late for.做 迟到3. on school days 在上学期间 4. do （one's） homework 做作业a quarter past /to+钟点数 .on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9 have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐take a walk 漫步, 走一走过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉half past +钟点数.5. either.or 要么.eat quickly 吃得快占半 “、Jgo home 回家 G7BU2plO要么，或者.或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，很多have much time for有很多时间做play sports 做运动for half an hour 半小时1. up （反义词）down2. brush （单三）brushes 3. tooth （复数）teeth4. always（反义词）never 5.early（反义词）late7. night（反义词）day8. half（复数）halves10. clean（现在分词）cleaning 11. either.or.get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat.for lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for对健康有（没）益6. have a shower洗澡need to do .须要做from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up?taste good尝起来好吃 have a very healthy life after doing to have . radio station广播电台 get to school 到校G7BU2pll有健康的生活 为了有做后G7BU2pl2I usually get up at six thirty.2. That's a funny time fbr breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it's not good fbr her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作观赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00.1 often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,1 go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词）underway 2. ride （现在分词）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）driving7. cross （介词）across （名词）crossing 8. Village（指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（同义词）station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁及丫 train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+A+ get to+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3pl3人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘.去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one's bike 骑自彳亍车 how long 多久,多长 how far 多远 How long does it take sb. to do.? 做花某人多长时间?It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime） to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from .to .?离有多远？Pm not sure.我不能确信。 you, too.你也是。3. walk to school 走路上学 from here 从这儿4. think of 认为have a good day at school. 上课欢乐the bus ride乘公共汽车 G7BU3pl4drive one*s car to do.开某人的车去做every day 每天：每天 G7BU3pl5bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3pl65. How far does he /she live from.? 他/她住在离有多远?What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. between.and 在和之间 come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for.对来说流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth 做怎么样one （an） 11 -year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜爱做be like.to sb.像一样对cross the river 通过河be not afraid 不胆怯play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物like this像这样It is one's dream to do.做是某人的幻想。have to do.不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3pl77. thanks for + n. / v. ing .感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿 G7BU3pl8 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? It's about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作观赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I Hike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It's a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don't eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule（复数）rules 2. hallway（复数）hallways3. listen（现在分词）listening4. fight（现在分词）fighting 5. outside（反义词）inside6. wear（同音词）where7. important（反义词）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）take to9. uniform（复数）uniforms12. dirty （反义词）clean15. terrible（副词）terribly 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅in class 上课lO.out（反义词）in11. before（反义词）after 13. noisy（反义i司）quiet 14. relax（形容i司）relaxing/relaxed16. luck（形容词）luckylisten to 听in the dining hall 在餐厅donft arrive late for. =be not late for.不要到迟至UG7BU4pl92. a lot of 很多，大量be quiet=keep quiet 宁静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring .to. 带到（给）3. be on time for 准时（按时）做4. have to,has to 不得不don't（doesn't） have to do .=needn't.不必做go out 外出（消遣）do the dishes二wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弓单吉'匕help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make （one*s） bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules遵守规则be strict with+人 对某人要求严格be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词（复数） 大多的leave +物品+in the kitchen把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音think about 考虑，思索 read a book make rules to do制定规章来做7. at home 在家What can I do?我该怎么办呢？看书good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23learn to do.学习做1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做2. kind of略微，有点儿be from.=come from 来自all day=the whole day 全天，成天Why don't you like？=why not like.1 panda（复数）pandas2. zoo（复数）zoos 3tiger（复数）tigers 4. koala（复数）koalas5. giraffe （复数）giraffes6.elephant（复数）elephant7.lazy（反义词）di gent8. beautiful（名词）beauty （反义词）ugly9. Australia（指人）Australian10. south（对应词）north11. Africa（指人）African12. friendly （反义词）unfriendly13. forget（反义词）remember 14. danger（形容词）dangerous 15.danger（反义词）safety16. ivory（复数）ivoriessave（名词）saving二、重点短语与句型why do you like.?你为什么喜爱?South Africa 南非walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；你为什么不喜爱？Let's do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot特别，特别4. be friendly to sb.对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物5. be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危急中be made of +物质由制成so many+可数名词复数如此多的one of Thailand's symbols 泰国的一个标记get lost=be lost 迷路walk for a long time 走 了 很长时间kill .for.因而杀死6. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事（未做）三、关键句型black and white 黑白相间G7BU5p28cut down 砍倒a symbol of good luck 好运的象征save the elephant 挽救大象student from Thailand 泰国的学生lose one's home无家可归，失去家园places with food and water有食物和水的地方things made of ivory 象牙制品forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事（已做）She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I'm watching TV2. wash（现在分词）washing 3. drink（现在分词）drinking5. man（复数）men6. Study（现在分词）studying8. dragon（复数）dragons9. child（复数）children11. miss（现在分词）missing 12. wish（同义词）hope2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31 你在做什么？我在/他们在。一、词汇拓展1. use（现在分词）using4. shop （现在分词）shopping7. America（形容词）American10. young（反义词）old 二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸What are you/they doing? I'm /TheyYeWhat is he doing?他在做什么？use the compute 用电脑2. go to the movies 看电影This is.我是（电话用语）Not much.没什么事。See you then.再见。G7BU6p323. drink tea 喝茶dragon boat races 龙舟竞赛what does he think about.? 他觉得.He's. 他在o read a newspaper 看报talk on the phone 电话交谈 G7BU6p31 eat out 出去吃饭Its .here. 我是（电话用语）Fd love（like） to.我很情愿。make dinner 做晚饭怎么样？live with an American family 和一起居住 miss one's family 惦念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈make zongzi包粽子watch.on TV通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的（East and west, home is best） G7BU6P354. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Fm watching TV.我在看电视。2. What's she doing? 她在做什么？She's washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？ They're listening to a CD.他听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Tm cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family an