【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My boss did not () from his desk when I entered his officeA.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up2 .一Do you know () they got to know each other?一It was last year () they both taught Chinese in ScotlandA.when it was that; whenB.when was it that; whileC.when it was that; thatD.when was it that; as3 .The authority urged the rebellious party to their arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down4 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring5 .The new house I moved in last month is very () fbr me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutesA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available6 .Evidence came up () specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months oldA.what B.that C.which D.whom7.1 have got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking fbr a knife ()27 .D房价又上涨了，部分原因是年轻人的需求。考点词义辨析【精析】Din result:结果；with ：和一起，具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后可接名词，符合题意。故选D28 .C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为The scientist and his achievements,分别表示人和物，所以定语从句要用that 引导，不能使用which或who。故选CA.to cut it withB.to cut with itC.with it to cutD.with it cutting8 .一Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.一I wish they () always lateA.weren,t B.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been9 .A news report is usually very short, () when it is about something very importantA.besides B.except C.apart from D.except that 10.It exactly thirty years since I graduated from college ()A.was B.has been C.was be D.had been二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.derives B.differs C.descends D.detaches12.2)()A.best B.least C.length D.large13.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectations D.consequences14.49.()A.which B.that C.what D.who15.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervousA.somewhat B.little C.much D.something17.56.()A.unbearable B.light C.great D.small18.The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb (路边) in a city in Vietnam (越南).My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 for me, stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the fdod.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you wereon a paved (铺设 的)road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos C昆舌L) . My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. It's a combination of intention, timing and trust()A.as B.while C.where D.whenA.cover B.make C.cost D.spend20.43.()A.results B.conditions C.benefits D.dangers三、翻译(3题)21 .我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性22 .他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑23 .他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际四、词汇与语法(3题)1.3 3 he failed in the college entrance examination again ()1.4 It didn't come as a big surprise the flight was going to be delayed ()26 .They spent all their money and made no for the future ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in result B.with C.because D.due to六、单选题（0题）28 .The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all 0A.which B.who C.that D.whose参考答案l.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out :留神，小心，注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down：俯视，向下看；lookup ：抬头看，仰视,向上看。从fromhis desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D 2.A你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述 语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了 thattheygotto know each other部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，从句主干完 整，故last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A 3.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词组辨析【精析】D lay over:（长途旅行期间）作短暂停留layoff ：解雇（雇员）； layout：展开，铺开，布置；laydown ：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D4 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable :有利的,良好的，make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；favoring 不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A5 .AA convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应 力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A6.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。 本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位 语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的 句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句 的从句，语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要 填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连 接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选 项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分7 .A我已经有一片面包了，现在我要找把刀来切一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a knife, cut. with. 意为用切，所以选A,其中的it指的是bread8 .A孩子们哪儿去了 ？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】A wish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的 愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A9.B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】B besides:除之外（还包括）;except:除以外（不包括）,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有），其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B10.B1LB词语搭配题。differ from :与不同；derive from :从衍生出； descend from ：下传，遗传；detach from ：从离开；尽管四个动词都能与from连用，但只有differs from切题。由上文出现的differences和下 文提到的女性使用的管理方法是interactive leadership approach （互动式 的领导方式）,而男性使用的是传统的command and control style （命令 控制模式），这显然是不同的。故选B1.82） ）答案为B。此题考查固定搭配。at least ：固定短语至少13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响,效果；expectation :期盼, 期望；consequence :结果，后果。故选C14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词practical skills and innovation ability,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。that不能引 导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时先 行词是人。故选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csomewhat:有点,多少ittle:完全不；much:非常,很something: 几分，有点。根据常识以及上下文可知，报纸的发行量很大程度上取决 于发行部门的工作以及报纸所提供的服务和娱乐功能。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cunbearable ：无法承担的;light ：轻的;great:巨大的；small ： /J 的。根据语境可知，此处是指要承担重大的责任。故选C18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法 的只有while。故选B19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：范围为，占地；make ：制作,制造；cost ：花费，主 语一般为物；spend ：花费，主语一般为人。根据句意土地占地面积约四 个方形街区，所以选A20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者在第一段提出了两个疑问：是否曾经走过捷径，尽管 你知道那可能不是最好的；是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定, 尽管你知道这个决定以后可能会反咬你一口。这两件事情显然是有风险 的，由此可推知，作者是在叙述丹麦哲学家关于走捷径的风险的寓言。 result :结果;condition ：条件,状况；benefit ：利益,好处；danger:危 险。故选D21.1 don't think you have realized the importance of reading22.Wherever he goes, he will take his laptop with him23.They pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice in the work.精析在工作中可译为inthe/one's work。很注意可译为pay much attention too联系可译为 the combination of24.B让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】to one's disappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故 选B25 .D句意：航班即将晚点，这并不让人感到惊讶。本题考查的是主语从 句的连词的用法。本句是一个由让作形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语 是横线后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份，所以应用that引导，that可以 省略，故D正确26 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】supply :供给；assurance :保证,确保；provision :准备,预备, make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整，调 节。根据句意可知，选C