【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We still lag far many of our competitors in using modern technology ()A.to B.behind C.off D.forward2 .The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left () A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told1.1 have no doubt () he will overcome all his difficultiesA.whether B.when C.that D.if4 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which5 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too much A.without B.despite C.with D.fbr6.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be7 . () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as8 .Themanager ariseinsalaryfbrages9butnothinghashappenedyet ()A.promised B.ispromising C.hasbeenpromising D.promised9 .Don!t come tomorrow; Pd rather you next weekend ()A.will come B.came C.to come D.had come10 .She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to ()A.talk with B.laugh at C.cope with D.warm up二、完型填空(10题)1.2. 0A.give out B.give off C.give up D.give back12.45. ()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely13.47. ()A.related B.tied C.combined D.put together 14.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would _61 mehis comb and say,Good girl, help Daddy clean it. OK? I was _62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63.1 would excitedly turn the tap _64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that rd done a goodjobj would happily retumthe comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _66, which wasn't doing well. That was when thingsstarted to _67. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68at him for placing our family in trouble. 69time went by, an uncomfortable silencegrew betweenus. After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday,Dad came home _70. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When Iturned to leave, he said/ Hey, would you help me _71 my comb?nIlooked at him for a while,then _72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then; why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such apleasure. That routine (习惯)told me Dad was home early _74 theevening with Mum and me. It _75 a happy andloving family.Ipassed the clean comb hack to Dad. He smiled at me and _76 placed the comb in his wallet.But this time. I noticed something _77 Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyeswhen he smiled. 78his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _80 for his family61 ()A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take15.32.()A.so B.too C.quite D.very16.50.()A.extending B.accepting C.writing D.declining17.63.()A.a little B.little C.a great deal D.a great many 18.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On19.55. ()A. ad venture B.experience C.justice D. freedom20.8 ()A.ideas B.views C.trouble D.pain三、翻译(3题)2 l.Ifs much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time22.1 found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry yesterday23 .我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .With the bridge, there was nothing fbr it but to rush to repair ()25 .He insisted on his name in full ()26 .The generafs command was that the soldiers the place and carryout more important tasks ()五、单选题(0题)27 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up六、单选题(0题)28 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twicc more than参考答案1.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。考点词语搭配【精析】Blag behind sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B 2.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bonly后跟不定式，表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果，常用此 结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系，所以 应用其被动形式。故选B3 .C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。考点名词性从句【精析】CI have no doubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语从句, 因此应用that来引导；I have doubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用 whether来引导。故选C4 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C5 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和 一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A6 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟,而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D7 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】A as many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A8 .C句意：经理很久以来就许诺加薪，但是到现在还没有动静。本题考 查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始, 到现在仍在进行。题干中状语forages表明动词promise需使用完成式, but后的分句暗示该动作依然在进行，因此需要使用havebeenpromising 形式9 .B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend （下周末）可知，本 句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B10 .C她现在不想听你说话，她有急事要处理。考点词义辨析【精析】c talk with ：与交谈；laugh at :嘲笑;cope with ：处理,应付；warmup：热身，变暖，活跃起来。根据句意可知，选C11 . A短语动词give out在此意为分发（药片）。而give off发出（光、热、 气味等），give up放弃，投降，give back归还均不符句意12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地，天然地； likely ：可能；freely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Arelate:联系;tie:系，约束,combine:结合;put together:拼凑，凑成。根据下一句可知，压力与睡眠是直接相联系的。故选A 14.C14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意可知，此处表示从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作, 所以应用too.to.固定结构，意为太而不能。故选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aextend :提供,给予，延伸；accept :接受；write :写；decline ： 拒绝，下降，衰退。根据句意他向每个家庭成员发出（快乐的）邀请, 希望他们能以同样的方式做出反应。extend an invitation意为发出邀请, 符合语境。故选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意:在现代社会里我们要大量用脑。a little:一点儿；little ： 很少，略微；agreatdeal :大量，非常，作状语时可用来修饰动词；agreat many ：许多，修饰可数名词复数。故选Co根据下面72空后的a great deal也可得知答案为C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D通读全文可知，文章是围绕着丹麦寓言里关于野鸭是如何因 为走捷径而失去飞向自由的本能展开论述的，因此fieedom （自由）符 合语境。adventure :冒险;experience ：经历，体验；justice ：公平。故 选D20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Didea ：主意；view ：观点；trouble ：麻烦；pain ：痛苦。根据 下文可知，作者心爱的妻子去世了，所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女 孩的痛苦。故选D21 .每隔一段时间浏览一下资料会更加有效22 .昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了23 .Wc differ from them on that question24 .D句意桥被摧毁了,没有其他办法，只能进行抢修了。非谓语动词题。 介词with后面常接复合宾语,本题中bridge和destroy之间是动宾关系, 因此用过去分词。因此D符合题意25 .D他坚持把他的名字写完整。考点非谓语动词insist on doing sth.为固定用法，意为坚持做某事，所以空处应用动名词形 式。而且his name和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用动名 词的被动形式。故选D26 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的从句要用虚拟 语气，从句的谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选A27 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out :留神，小心,注意；look around ：浏览,环顾四周； lookdown ：俯视,向下看；look up :抬头看，向上看。根据fh)m his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D28 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示，也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C