初中现在完成时系列讲解___完美 (2)课件.ppt

present(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时(present perfect tense)do my homework 实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词 2)延续动词 瞬间动词瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意:瞬间动词不能和瞬间动词不能和时间段时间段连用连用.method 1:动作动作状态状态die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演）be married be in be dead1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Nick 参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.Nick has been in the army for 3 years.He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.I have had/kept the book for 4 months.method 2:It is+时间段 since+一般过去时的句子.1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Nick 参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.It is 2 years since his grandpa died.It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.It is 4 months since I borrowed the book.1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor _ _ here for about a week.2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago.Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours.3.The French musician came to China last month,and he is still here.The French musician _ _ _ China for a month.4.He joined the army in 1985.He _ _ _ the army _ 1985.5.He joined the League half a year ago.He has been a League _ _ half a year.改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。has beenhas workedhas been in has been in sincemember for 6.The bus left five minutes ago.The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes.7.The girl bought a new school bag in September.The girl _ _ the school bag since September.8.The shop closed last winter.The shop _ _ _ since last winter.9.The film began ten minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.10.The dog died two days ago.The dog _ _ _ for two days.11.The meeting ended last month.The meeting _ _ _ for a month.has been away has hadhas been closed has been on has been deadhas been over