维克多英语--【维词课堂】人教版B1U1——gothrough巧学妙记英语短语动词 (2)课件.ppt

巧学妙记英语短语动词 维词课堂维词课堂人教版人教版B1U1 go through教学建议：go through为高频多义短语动词，学生最熟悉的释义是为高频多义短语动词，学生最熟悉的释义是“穿过穿过”，是该短语的字，是该短语的字面意义，也是其基本义，面意义，也是其基本义，强调强调“从一端到另一端从一端到另一端”或或“从头到尾从头到尾”。教师可根据这一。教师可根据这一释义启发学生理解不同语境下的其他释义释义启发学生理解不同语境下的其他释义(衍生义衍生义)。穿过：穿过：It took them an entire day to go through the forest.他们花了整整一天时间才走他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。出那片森林。经历经历 to experience or suffer sth：Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what we never believed we could.去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己能取得的成就。能取得的成就。2013 广东改广东改 仔细检查：仔细检查：I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是看电子我每天第一件事就是看电子 邮件。邮件。(提案等提案等)被通过：被通过：It is said that the new school rule didnt go through.据说新校规没有被通过。据说新校规没有被通过。选自选自新高中英语词汇新高中英语词汇通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系通过建立基本义与衍生义之间的联系记忆各层释义通过建立基本义与衍生义之间的联系记忆各层释义从空间中穿过，意为从空间中穿过，意为“穿过穿过”从事件中穿过，意为从事件中穿过，意为“经历经历”从文档等的细节中穿过，意为从文档等的细节中穿过，意为“仔细检查仔细检查”从过程和程序中穿过，意为从过程和程序中穿过，意为“被通过被通过”备考指导：备考指导：It would have been so much easier if a train or a subway line went through here.(2015 湖北听力湖北听力)(释义释义)We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.(2009 全国阅读全国阅读)(释义释义)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.(2013 福建单选福建单选)(释义释义)I know you have a very busy schedule,but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.(2016 全国书面表达改全国书面表达改)(释义释义)选自选自高考真题高考真题go through在高考各题型中均有出现，不但要求考生理解，还要求考生能够产出。在高考各题型中均有出现，不但要求考生理解，还要求考生能够产出。如何教短语动词：1.短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的短语动词也可短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的短语动词也可 以以通过基本义来帮助记忆其他释义通过基本义来帮助记忆其他释义；2.学习短语动词一定要结合学习短语动词一定要结合语境语境；3.结合结合英语释义英语释义和和近义词近义词进行学习，可在练习时将句子中的动词进行学习，可在练习时将句子中的动词(如如suffer)替换替换成成同样意思的短语动词同样意思的短语动词(如如go through)，或将短语动词与其近义词进行，或将短语动词与其近义词进行匹配匹配；4.短语动词的学习还可以从短语动词的学习还可以从小品词小品词(particle),如如through入手；入手；5.帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面画线，结合上下文依据其基本画线，结合上下文依据其基本义猜测词义义猜测词义的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上查词典。如：的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上查词典。如：On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.(2016 全国)注意事项：1.不建议集中呈现动词相同、小品词不同的短语动词，容易混淆不建议集中呈现动词相同、小品词不同的短语动词，容易混淆；2.不建议区分小品词是介词还是副词，会增加学生负担，应把短语动词看作一个整不建议区分小品词是介词还是副词，会增加学生负担，应把短语动词看作一个整体；体；3.短语动词给英语学习者造成较大困难，应引起重视。短语动词给英语学习者造成较大困难，应引起重视。练习题：一、根据句意选出go through的最佳释义。穿过穿过 经历经历 to experience or suffer sth 仔细检查仔细检查 to look at or examine sth carefully,especially in order to find sth(提案等提案等)被通过被通过 to be officially accepted or approved_ 1.On the way to success,he abandoned a lot and went through great hardship._ 2.The path goes through a wood before rejoining the main road._ 3.The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._ 4.I went through the items on the list one by one.二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys._ 2.The boys went through two whole loaves of bread._ 3.Her knees had gone through her jeans.参考答案：一、1.2.3.4.二、二、1.翻遍 2.吃完/用完/耗尽 3.磨破