（2022年）甘肃省金昌市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2022年）甘肃省金昌市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ()A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down2 .The new school building,by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished3 .He was ill. That's he was sent to the hospital ()A.why B.what C.that D.because4 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities ()A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on5 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()A.is B.are C.has D.have6 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house0A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit7 .If she here last night, she wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain0A.came B.was coming C.would come D.had come8 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Til make a phone call today to a table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe9 .Referring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so that wewill have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /10 .Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the traffic jam ()A.because B.since C.fbr D.because of二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.So that B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe12 .59.()A.For B.And C.But D.Furthermore 13.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous 14.Today it 41_ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity (月巴月半)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury (奢侈品)and_42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century,however, manufactures discovered _43_of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become_44_ of the staple (主要的) articles of diet.Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested jich _47_energy and useful fbr flavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and _49_ of its attractive flavour it _50_ to displace other much valuable foods _51_the diet .Mostserious of allis its adverse _52_on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart 53 obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inhabitant (居民)of western countries .From the very young to the very old._54_anyoneescapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55_confectionery (甜食)they allow_56_children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to 58_down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their_60_overweight41.()A.must B.may C.should D.could15.4 ()A.folling in B.falling down C.foiling out D.falling behind16.20.()A.watching B.turning C.thinking D.going 17.72.()A.with B.among C.to D.in18.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly19.55.()A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless20.9)()A.though B.as C.whether D.if三、翻译（3题）21.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes (烟 气)22 .直到拿到考试结果,他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱 负23 .A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()25 .your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely ()26 .The manager's reply that he was not really interested in theproject ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than六、单选题（0题）28.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless （）A.two thousandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of参考答案l.D2 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D3 .A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。考点表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语, 所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也 可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A4 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Dget on ：上车，取得进展；lookup ：查阅；put up ：建造，举 起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选 D5 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致【精析】Bneither.nor.意为既不也不，连接两个主语时，谓 语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动 词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示 在家要用be at home。故选B6 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital :资本,资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C7 .D如果她昨晚来这里，她就不会被大雨淋着了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D由从句中的时间状语last night和主句中的wouldn't have been caught可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此从句的谓语动词应用had+ 过去分词的形式。故选D8 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析【精析】A reserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存/ observe:观察。根据句意，选A9 .C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的 内容）。考点冠词的用法【精析】C第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ；have a deep understanding of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选C10 .D由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbecause :因为；since :既然，由于；for ：因为；because of ： 由于，因为，其后常跟名词。选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的 连接词，而空后的the traffic jam是个名词词组，故because of符合题意 H.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，此处表达的是或许如果当初他按照自己的爱 好选择专业，就不会发生这种情况了。故选Maybe （也许）12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文，员工想要减少工作时间，但是老板并不想让他 们这样做。由此可知，应选But,表示转折13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以 做到14.B15 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒；fall out ：脱落；fall behind ： 落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C16 .D本题考查上下文理解。由后文她最终意识到迷路可以推断出，之前 她一直在前进。故D正确17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abecome fhends with sb.为固定搭配，意为与某人成为朋友18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of "Harry Potter'books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们 要学会从失败中汲取宝贵的经验。worthy ：应得的，值得的；valueless: 没有价值的，不值钱的valuable :有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、 非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless ：无用的。根据第三段第三句 中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C20.B答案为B。此处考查上写文衔接。意为正如以下建议所暗示的21 .一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境22 .Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition23 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑24 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词根据句意和句中的by the end of next year （到明年年底）可知，空处应 用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的 形式。故选D25 .A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。词义辨析题。but for：若非，要不是；on account of ：由于，因为；owing to=thanks to ：由于。 本句是虚拟语气，四个选项中只有but for引导的含蓄条件句中可用虚拟 语气，故答案为A26 .B句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨 析题。offer:提供，提出；show :展示,显示,表明；advise:建议；describe: 描述，描写。根据句意，本题应选B27 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C28 .A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。匕根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A