【2021年】黑龙江省双鸭山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】黑龙江省双鸭山市-统招专升本 英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My brother is an actor. He () in several films so far A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing2 .The ice was not to bear the weight of the men ()A.thick enough B.thick as C.too thick D.enough thick3 .The novel is well ()A.worth to readB.worth readingC.worth reading itD.worth being read4.The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame fbr startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed fbr startingD.to blamed to start5.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following () carefullyA.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions6.He has a jacket ()A.beautiful new black Italian leatherB.new black beautiful Italian leatherC.new black Italian beautiful leatherD上eautiful leather new black Italian句意可知，选B25.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A26.B句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare: 裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank :空白的；vacant ： 空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案27.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/wasvital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气， 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选B28.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。 inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoflherain.尽管下 雨我还是出去了oinrelationto :关于Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair. 关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此；对于的结果；though ： 虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B7 .Without your help, we so much ()A.will not achieve8 .didn't achieveC.don't achieveD.would not have achieved8.1 n Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial9 .The activity was delayed, was exactly we wanted ()A.which; what B.which; which C.that; what D.that; that10.It is reported the plane has been missing fbr more than thirty days()A.that B.which C.what D.as二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened12.5 ()A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch13.57 ()A.mostly B.main C.almost D.partly14.G. orH. norI. andJ. butA.G B.H C.I D.J15.66.（）A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend16.10 （）A.being offered B.offered C.offer D.offering17.The first time I left my mother, 1 was five years old. She told me I couldn't go out to play 16 Ipicked up my toys. Who could put up with such 17 ? 'Tmrunning away/I announced. nOh9 dear, Til 18 you. But if you really want tol9,I guess I shouldn't stopyou. n Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and 20 my white gloves in a pocket. Shewalked me to the 21 , kissed me goodbye, and 22 the door behind me. Offlwent. As 123 the house next door, my fdotsteps24 . It struck me for the first time that I had no25 where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around. 26on our front steps, Ibegan to consider my immediate27 . But as the afternoon wore on, I didn't 28 from myplace. Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, nHi, honey ! How are you doing?”nFm 29 JI said, and my lips started to tremble （颤抖）.nYou are? Well, I wonft30 you then：' she said, and went back inside.As darkness fell, I decided to be 31 .1 knocked on the door, and when Mother opened itj walked past her. nPm giving you another 32 J I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug （拥抱）.1 53 ran away again.But 1 34 , and that's different. When I left fbr college, Mother waved until my trainpulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a35 she had hidden among my sweatersthat read, nWe! re so proud of you ! ”0A.until B.though C.when D.if18.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth （雅座）waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo （化疗）.I sat there 5her trying to remain composed （镇静的） and she was having a(n) 6time of it. I 7fdr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What fbr? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20if s making someone feel pretty only for a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fbr19. ()A.idea B.voice C.sign D.scene20.57.()A.useful B.usefully C.useless D.uselessly三、翻译(3题)21 .The data tell us that what matters most fbr happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values22 .由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议23 .正如乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Children who are overprotected by their parents may become ()25.1 () you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me26.Such a reliable person as him won't make promises ()五、单选题(0题)27.At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperatedB.should cooperateC.must cooperateD.could cooperate六、单选题（0题）28.thebadweather.athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining ()A.Inrelationto B.Inspiteof C.Asaconsequenceof D.Though参考答案LC我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止，他已经出演过几部电影。考点动词时态【精析】C so far意为到目前为止，常与完成时态连用，表示动作从过去 某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C2 .A冰不够厚，不能承受这些男人的重量。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough意为足够，修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副 词之后。由空前的not可知，应选A。tooto.意为太而不能与句意不符3 .B这部小说值得一读。考点词语搭配【精析】B be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做某事，其中用动名词 的主动形式表示被动。故选B4 .A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb be to blame for sth.是固定搭配 意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A5 .DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨 析。instructions :说明；notices ：通知；orders ：命令；advertisement ：广 告6 .AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记 为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作 用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表 示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新 旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A7 .DD句意：要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语 气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于if it weren't/ if it hadn't been for.,主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有but for。本句表 示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应该用would have+动词过去分 词的形式8 .A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】Additional传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A9 .A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，第一个 空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代词which引导，在从句中 作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所 以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A10 .A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Alt is reported.意为据报道其中析为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】cscatter ：散开,分散；write :写，书写；notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, sit和watch两个动作同时发生，且watch与主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系，所以此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmostly :大多数；main :主要的；almost ：几乎;partly :在一定 程度上，部分地。business （工作，职责）是名词，修饰它的应该是一个 形容词，四个选项中只有main是形容词，其他几个选项都是副词。故选B 14.A 考点语法结构题【精析】Gor通常用于否定句和疑问句的并列结构中。空前的not为否 定词，所以空处应用。口此处意为英国和美国都不。故选G15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括，包含,占（面积）；make :使，制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 16.A 考点语法结构题【精析】Aafter是介词，其后应用动名词形式，因此可排除选项B、Co根据句意可知，I与。ffer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的 被动形式，即being+过去分词。综上所述，选A17.A本题考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根据上下文，此处表达的是直 到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正确。though虽然，引导让步状语从 句；when当.时，引导时间状语从句；if假如，引导条件状语从句 18.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D19 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。idea想法；voice声音；sign标志；scene 景象。根据上下文，作者并没有发现有任何人或者任何事物，故C正确 20.CC逻辑推理题。consider sb./sth. (tobe) +形容词，意为认为某人 是。根据下文内容可知，在西方老年人被认为是无用的人。故选C 21.数据显示，对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康 的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。The data tell us that为常用句型， 意为数据显示，数据表明，其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导 主语从句，而not.but结构为常考句型,表示不是而是°matter为动词，意为有关系，要紧，healthy values意为健康的价值观22 .He will not attend the meeting for a variety of reasons.精析由于种种 原因可译为for a variety of reasons o根据将可知，本句应用一般将来时， 即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attend the meeting23 .Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact24 .BB句意：被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt ： 使受伤；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏,damage :损坏；harm :伤害，损害。根据