（2022年）福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2022年）福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .we expected, Mary turned down the company's offer-she wants more time to care for her family ()A.As B.Which C.Where D.That2 .Frankfiirt5 Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in WesternEuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely3 .These sheets are still dirty-they very well ()A.haven11 cleanedB .haven't been cleanedC.didn't cleanD.weren!t cleaned4 .is responsible for this project will be punished ()A.Whom B.Whoever C.Anyone D.That5 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics6 .But for your help, I the work ahead of time ()A.wouldn't have finishedB.didn't finishC.hadn't finishedD.wouldn!t finishhave a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A27 .A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可28 .D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后 是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的 by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，表示目的或将来；B项是现在分 词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主 动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D7 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of8 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C上uy D.reminded9 . from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered10 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.they D.that二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin12 .30.()A.carefiilly B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely13.58.()A.even B.also C.besides D.including14.65.()A.With B.Though C.For D.As15.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51 it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality (好客).At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude fbr such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultit's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr64to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help16.53.()A.coming B.moving C.flying D.going17.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way18.46.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs19.12 ()A.handed B.presented C.provided D.brought 20.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements三、翻译(3题)21 .我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划22 .No where else in the world can we find such a learned professor to consult23 .What many people don't realize is that Tom is a lover of sports, and football in particular四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stayhealthy ()25 .Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate andother hardships of various kinds ()26 .You screamed in your sleep last night. You a terrible dream0五、单选题(0题)27 .Not until that day the importance of good manners in ajob interview()A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized六、单选题(0题)28.by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company ()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported参考答案l.A正如我们所预料的，玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请她想有更多的 时间照顾家庭。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句 缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末，且 意为正如，符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词 之后；where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语；that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。故选A2.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】A densely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A3.B这些床单还是脏的，还没有洗干净。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本句中they指的是这些床单，与clean之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的are可知，这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选B4.B不管是谁对这个项目负责，都将受到惩罚。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，所以应用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who,意为无论 谁，的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语；that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；anyone不可引导从句，均可 排除。故选B5 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy:经济，节约；economic:经济的，经济上的Economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C6 .A句意为要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可 与butfbr, without, otherwise, or等短语转换，此句可转换为if非真实 条件句为"If I hadn't had your help, I wouldn't have finished the workahead oftimeo此句为对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might+have done,故答案选 A。7 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C8 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 9.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生 在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即 having+过去分词的形式。故选C10 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为 those时，关系代词通常用whoo故选A1LAA逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知，作者是英国人，因此应该是给 不懂英语的人说外语11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。 carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢 地。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeven ：甚至；also ：也；besides ：除之外（还）；include ：包含，包括。根据句意可知，这里指气象局可以预测河水具体哪一天涨 满，甚至是具体的哪个小时。故选A14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，所以应选As, 意为随着。with ：随着，作介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词"hough ： 即使，引导让步状语从句；for ：因为，引导原因状语从句。故选D 15.B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现,取得；consider ： JE （某人，某事）看作,认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome from:来自；move fi'onr搬走，调动；fly 从飞往；gofrom:从通向。根据句意可知，父亲看到烟从一所房 子里传来。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿。故选C 19.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahand sb. sth.意为把某物递给某人；present sb. with sth.意为把 某物赠给某人；provide sb. with sth.意为为某人提供某物；bring sb. sth.意 为带给某人某物。根据语境可知，这里指我递给服务员一个纸条，让她 交给那个女孩。故选A。另外，根据第五段最后一句中的handed her the note可知，此处为原词复现20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement ：运动21 .We will discuss his proposed plan in the next meeting22 .世界上没有其他地方能让我们找到一个如此博学的教授来请教23 .很多人所没有意识到的是汤姆是一位运动爱好者，尤其喜欢足球运动24 .B只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。考点倒装句unless意为如果不，除非，不符合题意。only if表示条件，意为只有， 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主 语之前，此处应将w川置于you之前。故选B25 .C句意极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各 种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的，粗略的；选项B意为 钝的，呆滞的；选项C意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；选项D意为死板 的，严格的。根据句意，答案为C26 .A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。