（2023年）河北省保定市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2023年)河北省保定市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.fbr B.at C.to D.on2 .Last night, a student put his book into my bag () mistakeA.by B.out of C.with D.in3 .The editor asked his journalists not to () any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave for B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out4 .Today9 household chores have been made much easier by electrical()A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities5 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward6 . We are interested in the weather because it () us so directlyA.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects7 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except8 .一I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.一I think so. He for it for months ()宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C28.B句意：五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。该题考查 的是分词短语和它的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如果分词和逻辑主 语是主动关系，就用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干 中的holiday和be over就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being,选 择B项A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing9.1 haven't met him the last committee meeting ()A.for B.since C.at D.befbre10.Don!t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.exemptions B.exceptions C.excerptions D.expositions12.58 ()A.determine B.declare C.announce D.conclude13.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants14.15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted15.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what16.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52manyyears.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfbrds I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)9 Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed 17.89.()A.wamings B.clues C.symbols D.evidences18.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to 19.67.()A.introduced B.made C.practiced D.revised2O.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of pcoplc63 to get in. Wc didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set三、翻译(3题)21 .请勿在此喧哗22 .She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him fbr it23.几年之前他成了一名志愿者，这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We moved to London () we could visit our friends more often25.It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier to the war hospitalat once ()26 .The reason we didn't go was that we were notified too late ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed六、单选题(0题)28 .The May Day Holiday over, we must now get down to work ()A.be B.being C.to have been D.to be参考答案1 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】A be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A2 .A昨天晚上，一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。考点词语搭配【精析】A by mistake为固定搭配，意为错误地，无意地，由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故选A3 .D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地；leave on意为留在原地，使(灯)亮着； leave off意为停止，戒掉；leave out意为遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，4 .C现今，家电使得做家务变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cfacility ：设施；equipment ：设备，器材；appliance ：器具,装 置，尤指家用电器，electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器；utility ：公用事 业，效用。根据句意可知，选C5 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：收起，把放回原处；put aside ：把撇开不理，忽视；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B6.B7 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了.之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时 候；from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知,选D8 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能还要继续进行下去。故选D9.BB句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，根据句 意只有B符合题意10.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcarefully :仔细地；gravely 严重地；critically :批评地；seriously ： 认真地，严肃地，take .seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待.。故选 D11.BB 词义辨析题。exemption ：豁免；exception :例外；excerption :选 录；exposition :说明。根据下文中work without permits可知此处应选B 12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adetermine ：决定；declare ：宣布，声明；announce :宣告，公 布；conclude ：推断，作结论。根据句意可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组 织，是为了决定诺贝尔奖的得主。故选A13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意16 .C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此句指我们可以收到其他自然灾害的一些预警，warning ：警 告，符合题意。clue:线索；symbol:标志；evidence:证据，均不符合题意 18.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选 A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cintroduce:引入；make ：制作；practice:实践，练习；revise:修 订，订正。根据句意可知，此处表示我们已经在肯特州立大学实践了教 学方法。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步21 .Don't talk loudly here22 .她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢23 .He became a volunteer a few years ago, which has a significant impact on his life24 .B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if :即使,纵然；in case :如果， 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B25 .D受重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。考点虚拟语气在It is/was+形容词+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知， soldier和send为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。常见的此类形 容词有 ：appropriate, advisable, essential, important, insistent, adamant （坚 定的）,imperative, natural, necessary, preferable, strange, better, desirable, urgent, compulsory, vital 等。 故选 D26 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词The reason。 从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句，why在从句中 作原因状语。故选A27 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动