【2021年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2021年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is agreementwith me ()A.in B.fbr C.to D.on2 .There is no doubt he is a good employee, for he has all the qualitiesthat the company needs ()A.as B.who C.that D.what3 .Vietnam made an official request that the meeting ()A.should postponeB.be postponedC.to be postponedD.is postponed4 .They spent all their money and made no () for the future A.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment5 .Technology has indeed had a directon our life today () A.change B.effort C.effect D.role6 .the thing, John would have told you about it ()A.If he has knownB.Had he knownC.If he knewD.Should he know生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知，选B21.BB本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。表示一看见就时，可以用 on seeing.或at the sight of.；兴奋得说不出话来了可以用so.that结 构，表示如此.以至于。综上分析可知，选B22 .我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标23 .可以证明的是，记忆力和预见能力是智力的重要部分，人类之所以是人 类就在于他具有驾驭时间的能力,他能用过去和将来指导当前的行为 24.CC句意演讲者提高了自己的声音以便让听众听到。非谓语动词题。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，hear和herself之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。另外，也可将make oneself done视为固定搭配，意为使自己被。故选C25 .D句意：他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。比较级结构 题。在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用的句型是倍数+as+形容词/副词 +aso句中比较的是价值，为不可数名词，因此应用倍数+as much as,故 选D26 .B句意：这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为放 弃；give off意为散发，发出（气味、热量等）；givein意为屈服，认输， 投降；give away意为放弃，泄露。故正确答案为B27.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。考点固定用法【精析】A动词不定式短语tell sb to do sth.的否定形式是在不定式前直 接加not,故排除C、D项；又因前面有不定式，为了避免重复，应省略to后面的部分。故选A1 8.B【翻译】直到他让我离开，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭 配B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until结 构，意为“直到才因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。7 .difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time ()A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However8 .Realizing that he hadn't enough money and to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not9 . () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once10.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.happy B.honest C.watchful D.generous12.55.()A.receives B.received C.accepts D.accepted13.5 ()A.to B.with C.fbr D.at14.43.()A.appearance B.fitness C.potential D.performance15.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51 main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54,it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 to save money during their years 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are 59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should” be working and 62, because work was 63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished （减为月）.Thelonger they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless（）A.two B.three C.many D.some 16.According to current forecasts, the world's population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030. It is very much doubtful whether the world _51_ how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Advanced countries are _52_ to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive industries, backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various. _56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New drugs and pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58_ of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 59_ the silence of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the globe （环球航行）_60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms （音爆）.More people with more technology_61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to house their _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests arc felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existence（）A.will find outB.has found outC.will be finding outD.will have found out17.49.()A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success18.63.()A.Rarely B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always19.The Voice of America began during World War . When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words 51 they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 52. The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA 53 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's 54 had to be changed, 55 the Soviet Union became an enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 56Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its 57 English broadcast. So VOA 58 a simpler kind of English一Special English, 59 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 60 of course.In the 61 of most VOA listeners, the most 62 program is the news report. News from around the world 63 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 64 cities and also from other 65 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages51.()A.in which B.that C.those D.these20.59 ()A.contains B.forms C.consists of D.makcs up三、翻译(3题)21.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translateChinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences(No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.一看到那座房子，我就兴奋得说不出话来了 ()22.We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set1.1 It can be argued that memory and fbresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man's ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present action, is what makes him human四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The speaker raised her voices to make herself ()25 .They said I had given the whistle was worth ()26 .The flowers a strong fragrance ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her ()A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not do六、单选题（0题）28.1until he told me to ()A.left B.didn't leave C.hadn't left D.would leave参考答案1 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with为固定搭配,意为同意，与一致。故选A2 .C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。he is a good employee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作 用的that引导。也可将there is no doubt that结构视为固定用法3.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, advice, request, desire, command 等表示建议、 要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意 可知，the meeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动 语态。故选B4 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】Csupply :供给；assurance :保证，确保；provision ：准备，预 备，make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整， 调节。根据句意可知，选C5 .C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】C have a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定用法,意为对有直接影响。故选C6 .B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他就告诉你了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和主句中的would have told可知，本句是对过去情 况的虚拟，所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动 词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were, had或should 时，可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突 出说话人的主观愿望。故选B7 .D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。考点状语从句,后常跟形容词或副词；no wonder ：难怪；though ：尽管，即使，引导 让步状语从句时，既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装，倒装时应将表语 或状语等提到though之前8 .CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手 表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing,后 面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C9 .C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】C when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以弓|导 让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;once: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C10 .C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起,阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C11 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。我在前门口坐了一下午，没有想出 去哪儿，没办法只能故作大方的（generous）回家，故D正确。happy 高兴的;honest诚实的；watchful警惕的”12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A由句子结构可知，此空应为一般现在时，故排除B、D .receive 指收到，并非全部接纳；而accept指认同并接纳。根据句意可知，学生 从学习中心接收到很多建议，但未必会全盘接收，故选receive13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cfor：至于，就而言。look young for one'sage指看上去比实际年龄要年轻一些14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aappearance ：夕卜观，夕卜表；fitness :健康；potential ：潜能； performance ：表现。根据上文中的say you look smart并结合语境可知， 这里表示他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。故选A15 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意16 .D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语by then,所以应该用将来 完成时17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents enter high school和句中的but可 知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。 independence:独立，自主;responsibility:责任，职责;success:成功。故选 A 18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crarely:几乎不,很少；seldom:很少；sometimes:有时；always ：总是。此处表示一般情况，所以应选sometimeso本句意为有时候要同 时做两件事情。故选C18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，且在句中 作主语，所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不能引导定语从 句；in which在定语从句中作状语，均不符合题意。故选B19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcontain ：包含,包括;form ：形成，构成；consist of ：由构成；make up ：组成，指由不同部分组成某个整体。根据句意构成男生