（2022年）广东省广州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

(2022年)广东省广州市-统招专升本英语 测试卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 can't this type of computer ； it's too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade2 .The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments ()A.on which to baseB.to base onC.on the baseD.which to base on3 .Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination ()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects4 .The construction of a highway will the growth of the suburbs ()A.result from B. dis tribute to C. contribute to D. de vote to1.1 am afraid I should you of your promise ()A.remind B.remember C.release D.record6 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation7 .Jane hadn't been to London before.had her husband ()A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or8 .The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem ()考点词义辨析精析】Brecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ： 宽慰，安心；relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知，选BA.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation9 .The students of this university complain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()A.disturb B. interrupt C.pre vent D. interfere10.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own ()A.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare二、完型填空(10题)11.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when12.()A.deal B上argain C.surprise D.thing13.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On14.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings15. 0A.lack B.feel C.give D.need16.59.()A.come B.came C.meet D.met17.26.()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority18.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more 19.64.（）A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary1.1 In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty （教师）from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset （财富） also problems of adjustment, both fbr the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ；9 what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty（）A.with B.for C.of D.at三、翻译（3题）21 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的22 .这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力()1.1 In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes四、词汇与语法(3题)1.2 This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses andthe fallen trees all over the places ()1.3 It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()26 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after六、单选题(0题)28.He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation参考答案1 .C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费,常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C2 .A这个演讲者无法提供有力的论据来支持他的论点。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句含有一个定语从句的省 略结构。关系词修饰先行词safe ground, base。n the safe ground意为 将建立在有力的证据上，可以将介词on前置，此时关系词应用 whicho因此，只有A项正确3 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意4 .C建设一条公路将有助于郊区的发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresult from :起因于，由造成；distribute to :分发,分配;contribute to :有助于，促成,捐献；devote to :致力于，投身于。根据 句意可知，选C5 .A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。考点词语搭配精析Aremind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A6.B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery :恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；survival ：生存；relaxation ：放松。根据句意可知,选B 7.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以此处应用neither或nor引导。故选A8 .AAtension ：紧张，不安;sadness ：悲伤，伤心;anger ：生气，气愤； relaxation ：放松。根据句意可知，选A9 .A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisturb :打扰；interrupt ：打断，例如：interrupt a conversation 意为打断谈话；prevent :阻止，常用于短语preventfrom（阻止做）中；interfere ：干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句 意可知，选A10 .A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Acooperate :合作；correspond :通讯；compete :竞争；compare ： 比较。根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货,特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过，穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A15.B本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为家是爱和 温暖，是你走进房子时 的舒适。再看选项，A选项缺乏；B选项感 觉；C选项给予；D选项需要。综合比较，显然应该是感觉到的舒适。 选B正确16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C由句子结构可知，此空应填和study时态一样的动词原形， 结合句意导师和教师碰面并一起学习可知，应选meet17.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor ：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage ：益处，优点，优势； right :权利；priority :优先，优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 18.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B20 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of21 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 22.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败，与 原意不符；B项错译了过高估计，underestimate意为低估，看轻；C项 将原句翻译成了 that引导的宾语从句，用词准确、表达贴切，与原句表 达的意思相符，为正确选项；D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知 道如何低估他，与原句表达的意思不符。故选C23 .在这种家庭长大的孩子比他们父母更容易接受平等的观念，并做好充分准备去加入一个合作的，而不是性别大战的社会24 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词根据句意可知，前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在 情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C 25.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B 26.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会做得更好。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合 选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式, 表示被动意义。故选A27.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词组辨析【精析】C look down upon:蔑视，看不起；look forward to:（高兴地）期 待，盼望/ look into:调查，审查,Took after:照料，照顾。根据句意，选 C28.B他很快恢复了健康。