2010年山东省中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf
2010 年山东省中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践.单项选择题（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4 分）1.双轨制在()表现得非常典型。A.美国B.英国C.苏联D.中国2.胆小畏缩，消极防御反应强，这是哪种气质类型的行为表现？（）A.胆汁质B.多血质C.黏液质D.抑郁质3.()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。A.皮亚杰 B.科尔伯格C.杜威 D.马斯洛4.各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中，这是在教育心理学的（）。A.初创时期 B.发展时期C.成熟时期 D.深化拓展时期.多项选择题（本大题共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，共 6 分）1.合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即（）。A.竞争的B.相干的C.合作的D.不相干的2.人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面？（）A.幸福感B.归属感C.心理健康D.身体健康3.学生智力差异主要表现在（）。A.智力定义的差异B.智力类型的差异C.智力发展水平的差异D.智力表现早晚的差异.简答题（本大题共 2 小题，每小题 5 分，共 10 分）1.班主任班级管理的内容主要有哪些?2.请简要回答学生发展的一般规律。第二部分英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A person who hasfinal say in an international company is usuallyinfluentialone.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an2.The number of the stampslimited,so a number of peopleto have a look at them.A.are;wantB.is;wantsC.is;wantD.are;wants3.The company hopes to sellthese machines.A.millionsB.millionC.millions of D.million of4.Its badfor a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement5.Paul attends verymeetings，and when he does，he has veryto say.A.little;fewB.few;littleC.a little;a fewD.a few;a little6.What the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgoodtextbooks at the moment.A.were;wasB.are;isC.was;wereD.is;are7.Im going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow._.A.All the best in your studyB.All the best with your studyC.All the best in your business D.All the best in your new job8.A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive anyemails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever9.Who told you about Follow Me?_.Ipickeditup.A.No one;my ownB.No one;myselfC.None;by myselfD.None;myself10.Zhou Lan,her friends,is interested in this novel.A.Both;andB./;as well asC.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or11.It is sleeping late in the morning thatbeing late for work.A.devotes toB.sticks toC.refers toD.leads to12.Family education has a greaton children in many ways.A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.effect13.Dont all speak at once!,please.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time14.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfectit has gone out this year.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since15.Dont forget the dayyou were received into the Youth League.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where.完形填空/Close(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committedby young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributinginfluence.Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminalbehavior 17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that theyhave learned criminal behavior through 18 with others.Theories focusing on the roleof society suggest that children commit crimes in 19 to their failure to rise abovetheir socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass values.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantaged families,21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commitcrimes.The latter may commit crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control.Alltheories,however,are tentative and are 23 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates.Forexample,changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth andrising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in27 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 28 changes these years.More families consist of oneparenthouseholds or two working parents;29,children are likely to have less supervisionat home,30 was common in the traditional family 31.This lack of parental supervisionis thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other 32 causes of offensiveacts include frustration or failure in school,the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol,and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend toincrease the probability of a child committing a criminal act,35 a direct causalrelationship has not yet been established.16.A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.cementing17.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.because18.A.interactionsB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultation19.A.returnB.replyC.referenceD.response20.A.orB.but ratherC.butD.or else21.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discarding22.A.onB.inC.forD.with23.A.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subject24.A.affectB.reduceC.shockD.reflect25.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.amount26.A.in generalB.on averageC.by contrast D.at length27.A.caseB.shortC.turnD.essence28.A.survivedB.noticedC.undertaken D.experienced29.A.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously30.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.for31.A.systemB.structureC.concept D.heritage32.A.assessableB.identifiableC.negligible D.incredible33.A.expenseB.restrictionC.allocation D.availability34.A.incidence B.awarenessC.exposure D.popularity35.A.provided B.sinceC.although D.supposing.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）AGrowing up in Philadelphia,Lieberman started cooking with his stayathomedad when he was seven.His foodloving family had two kitchens,and he quickly learnedwhat was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatlyduring a year abroad before college,learning from a cook in Italy and studying localspecialties（地方特色菜）in Germany,Spain and France.At Yale,he was known forthrowing dinner parties,singlehandedly frying and baking while mixing drinks fordozens of friends.Just for fun,he and some friends decided to tape a show named CampusCuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing hisclassmates how to do things like making drinks out of dininghall fruit.That helpedthe show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after classto ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around,with whichhis name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the networktelevision.He says Liebermans charisma is the key.“Food TV isnt about foodanymore,”says Flay,“Its about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keeppeoples eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the firstseason of the new show,Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparingsandwiches.An airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up witha tasteful,inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve on its flights.Liebermangot the job.36.We can learn from the text that Liebermans family.A.have relatives in EuropeB.love cooking at homeC.often hold partiesD.own a restaurant37.The Food Network got to know Lieberman.A.at one of his partiesB.from his teachersC.through his taped showD.on a television program38.What does the word“charisma”underlined in the text refer to?A.A natural ability to attract others.B.A way to show ones achievement.C.Liebermans afterclass interest.D.Liebermans fine cooking skill.39.Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A.Because he could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B.Because he was famous for his shows on Food TV.C.Because he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D.Because he could cook cheap,delicious and simple meals.40.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?A.He is clever but lonely.B.He is friendly and active.C.He enjoys traveling around.D.He often changes his menus.BSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fullyrealized on your own.My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old,making my mom a single mother at theage of eighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had littlemoney,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spokethe words that would change my life,“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great manand you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that nomatter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.Shedrove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year laterI returned to schoolwalking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit,my mom lost her job.Then I left schoolto support the both of us.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years,I experienced various levels of business success.But the realturning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.Iwas dissatisfied with the secondclass hotels available for families and was angrythat they charged an extra2 for each child.That was too expensive for the averageAmerican family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)forfamilies that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubtersat that time.Not surprisingly,Mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind thedesk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot ofchallenges.But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubtedwe would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries withan income of 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you can finda task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you.41.What Kemmonsmom often told him during his childhood was.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting42.According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walkback to school again?A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.43.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A.His terrible experience in the hotel.B.His previous business success at various levels.C.His moms support.D.His wifes suggestion.44.Which of the following best describes Kemmonsmother?A.Modest,helpful and hardworking.B.Loving,supportive and strongwilled.C.Careful,helpful and beautiful.D.Strict,sensitive and supportive.45.Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A.Selfconfidence,had work,higher education and a poor familyB.Moms encouragement,clear goals,selfconfidence and hard work.C.Clear goals,Moms encouragement,a poor family and higher education.D.Moms encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities.CPresident Arling has put his longawaited economic restructuring programbefore the Congress.It provides a coordinated program of investment credits,research grants,educational reforms,and tax changes designed to make Americanindustry more competitive.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide intounemployment,lack of growth,and trade deficits that have plagued the economy forthe past six years.The most liberal wing of the Presidents party has called for stronger and moredirect action.They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financinghelps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans,however,decry even the modest,graduated tax increases in thePresidents program.They want tax cuts and a more open market.They say if Federalmoney has to be injected into the economy,let it through defence spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem beforeus.It is not simply a matter of markets or financing.The new technology allowsvastly increased production for those able to master it.But it also threatens thosewho fail to adopt it with permanent secondclass citizenship in the world economy.If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances,then it will not be able to compete effectively.If it cannot do this,no amountof government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable forlong.Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest,that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where the Presidents program focused.The danger is not that a plan will not be passed,it is that the ideologues of rightand left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology.The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact.If we fail to restructureour economy now,we may not get a second chance.46.The focus of the Presidents program is on.A.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax47.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic Party?A.They want a more direct action.B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation.C.They want to rebuild industry.D.They want a wall of protective tariffs.48.What is the editors attitude?A.Support.B.Distaste.C.Disapproval.D.Compromise.49.The danger to the plan lies in.A.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion50.The passage is.A.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorialDWhere is Love?How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists.Descriptions like“Paleolithic Man”,“Neolithic Man”,etc.,neatly sum up thewhole periods.When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention tothe twentieth century,they will surely choose the label“Legless Man”.Historiesof the time will go something like this:“In the twentieth century,people forgothow to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from avery early age.There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to preventpeople from walking.This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that timebecause of miles each day.But the surprising thing is that they didnt use theirlegs even when they went on holiday.They built cable railways,skilifts and roadsto the top of every huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth were marred by thepresence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use ofour eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anythingon the way.Air travel gives you a birdseye view of the worldor even less ifthe wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or traina blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,inparticular,are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on:they never want tostop.Is it the lure of the great motorways,or what?And as for sea travel,it hardlydeserves mention.It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:“I joinedthe navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea.”The typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says,“Ive been there.”You mention theremotest,most evocative placenames in the world like El Dorado,Kabul,Irkutskand someone is bound to say，“Ive been there”meaning,“I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speed,the present means nothing:you live mainly inthe future
