2010年山东省中小学教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.pdf
2010 年山东省中小学教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践.单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是()。A.认知模式B.体谅模式C.社会模仿模式D.说理教育模式2.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的特性有()。A.人本主义、神学性、古典主义、平民性B.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和贵族性C.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和平民性D.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、反宗教性和平民性3.马卡连柯在集体教育理论中提出了著名的()原则。A.正面教育影响原则B.高速度、高难度原则C.平行教育影响原则D.最优化原则4.晏阳初所指的四大教育是()。A.文艺教育、道德教育、生计教育、卫生教育B.儿童教育、妇女教育、老人教育、青年教育C.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育D.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、科技教育5.()的“公其非是于学校”思想代表着近代中国民主教育思想的萌芽。A.黄宗羲B.顾炎武C.龚自珍D.王夫之.多项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 6 分）1.联合国儿童权利公约规定的少年儿童的社会权利是()。A.无歧视原则B.尊重儿童观点与意见原则C.尊重儿童尊严原则D.儿童利益最佳原则2.在教育构成要素中()。A.受教育者既是教育的主体，又是教育的客体B.受教育者是教育过程中“学”的主体C.教育者是教育过程中“教”的主体D.教育者和受教育者是复合主体3.下列哪些属于柯尔伯格的道德认知发展理论？()A.以惩罚和服从为取向B.以相对的快乐主义为取向C.以人际和谐或好孩子为取向D.以遵从权威与维护社会秩序为取向.案例分析题（9 分）一个青年教师在进行公开课伊犁草原漫记教学时，课文第二段第三层写秋天猎人猎熊的果敢，但一名学生没有按要求归纳猎人果敢的特点，而是说猎人残忍，同时指出猎人的行为是违法行为。原本课文中这一段是歌颂猎人的，学生却痛斥猎人的猎熊行为，这是教师始料不及的。可喜的是，这位教师并不因为学生当着听课教师的面提出不同的观点而气恼或逃避，而是因势利导，让学生充分讨论，发表自己的意见。最后全班学生从保护野生动物的角度出发，推翻了课文的观点。问题：请对这位教师的行为进行分析。第二部分专业基础知识.词汇与结构(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Would you please tell me _ next，Mr.Wang？A.what should we doB.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should do what2.I see the runners _ on the playground.A.to trainB.trainingC.trainD.to be training3.Bob,_ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow!A.isB.makeC.beD.makes4.What do you think _?A.what he isB.that he isC.he isD.is he5.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A.when did she come back B.when would she be backC.when she came back D.when she would be back6.I sat here _ him,but he didnt arrive.A.expectingB.attendingC.waitingD.excepting7.I have never seen _ film before.A.a so interestingB.a such interestingC.so a interestingD.such an interesting8.Do you know where _ from?A.he comeB.he comesC.did he comeD.does he came9.Its _ good food that we all like it very much.A.so aB.such aC.soD.such10.The little girl is afraid of _ at night.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went11.He hardly had anything to eat，_ he？A.didntB.hadntC.hadD.did12.I have two pens.One is red,_ is black.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others13.Lei Feng is the _ of all the people in China.A.prideB.proudC.pridefulD.proudly14.Tom came in _.He must be in his bedroom.A.after a whileB.just nowC.right nowD.all the same15.Neither you nor he _ Hawaii before.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.have been toD.has been to.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was a robbery near Harrys home one night.Harry was looking out of hiswindow _16_.He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber _17_his mask(面具).He saw his face.Harry told his father what he had seen.When the police came,Harry and his_18_ went to talk to them.“I saw the robber,”Harry told the police.“I canrecognize(认出)him.He was about _19_.He _20_ a big red nose.His earswere big.He was quite tall and thin.There was _21_ wrong with his right leg.”“_22_ do you know that?”one of the policemen asked.“He limped(跛行),”Harry said.“What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked.“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,”Harry said.“His mask was a ladysstocking.His shoes were white sports shoes.”“You are a very clever boy,”the policeman said.”“_23_!Now we can sendout a description of the robber.”The police did this and the next day they caught him.They put him in a line_24_ some other men.They asked Harry to point him out.Harry did this _25_.The police arrested(逮捕)the man at once.Then Harry went home with his fatherhappily.16.A.at that timeB.at this momentC.at lastD.at the beginning17.A.put onB.put offC.take outD.took off18.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother19.A.fifty years oldB.fiftyyearsoldC.fiftieth years oldD.fiftiethyearsold20.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When23.A.Im afraidB.Of courseC.Well doneD.It doesnt matter24.A.onB.forC.withD.after25.A.easilyB.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）ANapoga is a 12yearold girl in Ghana（加纳），Africa.It is hard for her familyto get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get cleanwater for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enoughclean water for daily（日常）cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to schoolor to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.Theycant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days，we must also remember it.Thewater we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.Water covers 70%of the earths surface（表面）.But most of that is sea water.We cant use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1%of the earthssurface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas.But thatdoesnt mean you dont have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories，farmsand homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very badfor people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34%of all kindsof fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain（酸雨），is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wonthave enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves andour children.Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450liters（升）each month.Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water.Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10minute showers（沐浴）in halfand youll be justas clean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isntfull，youre wasting water！26.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A.before she went to school B.after she finished schoolC.without going to school D.after she played with her friends27.On the earth，_.A.sea water is widely used than fresh waterB.there is very little water for our livingC.there is 71%of fresh waterD.we dont need to worry about water28.Acid rain _.A.is only bad for living thingsB.can be produced in factoriesC.doesnt do harm to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD.doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings29.Which of the following wastes water？A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.30.Whats the main idea of the passage？A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.B31.Which of the following sentences is right according to the instructions of thecough medicine?A.The medicine is used for headache.B.The medicine is a kind of pills.C.People at the age of 13 should take 3 teaspoonfuls of the medicine a day ifthey need.D.You can keep this medicine in the fridge and you should give other peoplethe medicine left after the tenth month of 2010.32.You can see the NOTICE _.A.on a fish farmB.in a fish marketC.in a fish restaurantD.on the office walls33.According to the ad，if you buy the book on April 28，2009，you just pay _for it.A.17.50B.35.00C.52.50D.50.0034.According to the notice，people cant eat the fish from these waters mainlybecause _.A.the fish is too smallB.the fish is too bigC.the fish is polluted by mercuryD.the fish is polluted by the water from factories35.According to the ad，the book is for _.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.parentsCOn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain puta stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Their parents usuallytell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kindhearted.He gets to the top of each house andclimbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings withChristmas presents.Of course,Father Christmas isnt real.In Jim and Kates house,“FatherChristmas”is really Mr.Green.Mr.Green doesnt climb down the chimney.He waitsuntil the children are asleep.Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fillstheir stockings with small presents.When they were very young,Mr.Green sometimeswore a red coat.But he doesnt do that now.The children are no longer young,andthey know who“Father Christmas”really is.But they still put their stockingsat the end of their beds.36.Christmas Eve is _.A.the night of Christmas DayB.the evening of Christmas DayC.Christmas DayD.the night before Christmas Day37.Father Christmas often puts presents _.A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes38.When the children were very young,_.A.they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB.they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC.they thought their father was Father ChristmasD.they knew who put the presents into their stockings39.When the children are older,they _.A.know that Father Christmas is realB.ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC.know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD.know that Father Christmas is really their friend40.Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.A.chimneyB.back doorC.front doorD.windowDI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had somuch fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmastersoffice.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realizedsomething was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went topick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I keptthinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gottenbetter.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”I couldnt believe it.We jumpedinto the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.Thesilence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I willlive.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was anangel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone isasked who their hero（英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordanor Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.Mymother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.41.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？A.On the beach.B.At the hospital.C.At school.D.At home.42.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？A.Her sister.B.The headmaster.C.Her teacher.D.The police officer.43.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？A.Her mother had been very ill.B.Her mother had been dead.C.Her mother had gotten better.D.Her sister came to see her.44.From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A.the writer is afraid of her motherB.the writer is proud of her motherC.the writer feels sad about her motherD.the writer feels sorry for her mother45.The writer must think her mother is a _ woman.A.famous B.free C.rich D.great.补全对话（每空 1 分，共 10 分）(1)A:Good morning,Mary!Do you like swimming?B:Yes,I do.A:_46_ do you usually go swimming?B:I often go swimming _47_ my friends at weekends.A:So you are a good swimmer,arent you?B:Well,just so-so._48_ we go to swim next Saturday?A:_49_ not?But well have to find a good place.B:I will let you know over the phone as _50_ as I find one.A:Great!(2)A:Good morning!_51_ can I do for you?B:Id like to buy a pair of shoes.A:What _52_ do you want?B:Size 8.A:What about this one?B:I dont like this _53_，I prefer dark black,have you got any one in thatcolor?A:Yes,weve just got that kind of dark black.Here you are.B:Thank you!May I try it _54_?A:Of course.B:Its just all right,I will _55_ it.翻译填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56.你发音方面有困难吗？Do you have any trouble _?57.你多久给妈妈打一次电话？_ do you telephone your mum?58.我们从小就认识。_ since childhood.59.雨一直下了三天。_ for three days.60.昨天他告诉我他下周去看电影。He _ yesterday he _ next week.书面表达（15 分）请你根据下面提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：我的姐姐是一名中学英语教师。她中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。姐姐工作努力，经常帮助需要帮助的人。她热爱、关心学生。姐姐能歌善舞，喜欢打乒乓球。今年姐姐将作为志愿者去四川一所中学教英语。我爱姐姐。要求：1.短文内容信息要完整；2.60-80 词，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现姐姐的真实姓名。_参考答案第一部分教育理论与实践.单项选择题1.B解析 体谅或学会关心的道德教育模式形成于 20 世纪 70 年代初，为英国学校德育学家彼得麦克菲尔和他的同事所创，他系统深刻地探讨了以道德情感为主线的学校德育理论。2.B解析 略3.C解析 马卡连柯认为，集体教育过程应当遵循“在集体中通过集体为集体”的原则。教育个体时，教育影响应该到达集体；教育集体时，教育影响应该到达个体。马卡连柯后来用“平行教育影响”来概括他的上述思想，强调教育个人与教育集体的活动应同时进行，每一项针对集体开展的教育活动应收到既教育集体又教育个人的效果。4.C解析 晏阳初所指的四大教育是：文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育。用文艺教育攻愚，培养知识力；用生计教育攻贫，培养生活力；用卫生教育攻弱，培养强健力；用公民教育攻私，培养团结力。5.A解析 黄宗羲认为学校不仅应具有培养人才、改进社会风俗的职能，承揽政府机构的某些职能，而且还应该具有在学校中由大家共同来议论国家政事之是非的职能。.多项选择题1.ABCD解析 联合国儿童权利公约规定的少年儿童社会权利包括：（1）儿童利益最佳原则；（2）尊重儿童尊严原则；（3）尊重儿童观点与意见原则；（4）无歧视原则。儿童权利公约 的核心精神是维护少年儿童社会权利的主体地位，明确少年儿童是独立的社会个体，他们的权利应该受到社会保护。2.ABCD解析 略3.ABCD解析 柯尔伯格将道德认知发展分为六个不同的阶段，这六个阶段属于三种水平。前习俗道德水平，阶段一：以惩罚与服从为取向阶段；阶段二：以工具性的相对主义为取向阶段。习俗道德水平，阶段三：“好孩子”取向阶段；阶段四：法律与秩序为取向阶段。后习俗道德水平，阶段五：社会契约取向阶段；阶段六：普遍的伦理准则为取向阶段。.案例分析题参考答案 当学生的观点与课本、教师有不同之处时，教师不再像以前那样直接否定学生的答案，而是采取让学生进行讨论、比较或辨别，达到意见的统一，或者并不统一意见，留着悬念让学生课后进一步探讨。这样的教学方式打破了唯课本是准、唯教参是准的传统教学观念，体现了真正意义上的教学行为的转变。第二部分专业基础知识.词汇与结构1.C解析 注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。2.B解析 train 表示“受教育；受锻炼；接受培训，接受训练；锻炼身体；为进行锻炼”时是不及物动词，因此这里应该用主动语态，排除 D 项。see sb.to do sth.的说法不正确，排除 A 项。see sb.doing sth.指看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作。see sb.dosth.也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。句子意思是：我看到跑步者在操场上跑步锻炼身体。这里是强调看到的瞬间动作，因此 B 项是最佳答案。3.C 解析be sure to do sth.确定，一定；make sure 确信，务必弄明白，后面常加 of/aboutsth.或 that 引导的宾语从句。故排除 B、D。祈使句用动词原形，所以答案选 C。4.C解析 do you think 是插入语，但是要按照疑问句的语序来，后面的部分按照陈述的语序来。5.D解析 注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序且要注意语境，这里应用过去将来时。6.A解析 attend 表示“照料，陪伴”，根据句中的信息可知“他”没有来，我不可能照料、陪伴他，排除 B 项，except 作为及物动词表示“略去，免除”，也不符合题意，排除 D项。wait for sb.表示“等待”，C 项少了一个介词 for,不符合题意。故选 A。7.D解析such an interesting 或者 so interesting a/an，所以答案选 D。8.B解析 句中 where 引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句式的语序。9.D解析修饰的主体落在 food 上，是名词，所以要用 such 而不用 so，由于 food 是不可数名词，故答案选 D。10.C解析 be afraid of doing 是固定用法，指“害怕某种事物”,可以表示经常性，习惯性的行为。11.D解析 hardly 表示否定，故反义疑问句后半部分应用肯定形式，且反义疑问句引起疑问的要用助动词，故 D 项正确。12.C解析 第一句已经提到了我有两支笔，因此笔是确指的，前面须加定冠词 the，排除 A 项；another 指三者或以上中的另外一个；the others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是 the other 的复数形式；the other 指“两个人或物中的一个”。我只有两支笔，故只有 C 项符合题意。13.B解析 根据句意可知应该选名词，所以先排除 C、D。pride 是自尊，proud 是自豪，雷锋是全中国人民的骄傲，所以应该选“proud”，答案选 B。14.B解析 A 项表示“不久,过一会儿”；B 项表示“刚刚，立刻，此时”；C 项表示“立即，此刻”，D 项表示“尽管如此，仍然”。只有 B 项可以与一般过去时连用。故选 B。15.D解析 首先 neither 开头的句子适用于就近原则，所以先排除 B、C。has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，has been to 表示去过某地。根据句意答案选 D。.完形填空16.A解析 A 是“在那时”，B 是“在这一刻”，C 是“最后”，D 是“刚开始的时候”。根据文章的意思应该是在发生抢劫的那个时候，Harry 刚好在向外望
