2023学年湖南省岳阳市城区中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 I'm reallywhen I speak English in class.Take it easy. You're the best.A. nervous B. surprised C. comfortable D. confident2、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me?A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it out D. how to work out it3、a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou's concert.A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to4、一 Do you think Jack will catch up with us?I believe so.he loses himself in computer games.A. If B. Unless C. Or D. But5、一Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you.A. may B. can C. mustD. could6 Sit closer to the fire. The of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.A. light B. heat C. cold D. bell7 Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A. voiceB. taste C. shape D. smile8 Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A. whom B. what C. who D. Which9 Many city people their bikes to work every day.I think it's a good idea.A. ride B. rode C. will ride10、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer forII.完形填空11、Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 1 .It's difficult to see a white elephant.When people find a white 2 ,they feel excited.Long ago, a white elephant was 3 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant And the white elephant主 题Let's build a green city together具体做法方式益处1.骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵.减少 空气污染2.不乱扔垃圾，不随 地吐痰让城市变得干净 舒适3.植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的 建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理 的建议。（至少2条）要求：80110词（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。参考词汇：吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵 traffic jams 环境 environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou, it's our duty to help build a greencity.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、B7、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. started/ began2. . villages/places/ countries/ countrysides3. so/as4. that5. the6. cry7. her8. by9. word10. HoweverIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. A14、 1. A2. C3.B5. C 15、 1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A16、 1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C17、 1. D2 . B3 .A18、 1. D2. B3. D4. B5. DV.书面表达19、 As a middle school student of Ezhou, it's our duty to help build a green city. We can avoidthe traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can alsosave the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.must be a very 4 one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On 5 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, nA white elephant is coming!nAll the people 6 the cute elephant. Some gave it 7 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant A boy put a red hat 8 the elephanfs head.Then the elephant came before the king, 9 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 10 it a name himself.The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.1. A. greyB. whiteC. redD. pink2. A. elephantB. kingC. streetD. horse3. A. sweptB. paintedC. takenD. driven4. A. badB. coldC goodD. hot5. A. yourB. itsC. myD. their6. A. likedB. dislikedC. murderedD. hated7. A. dishesB. waterC. foodD. hamburgers8. A. onB. fromC. offD. in9. A. At firstB. In the beginning C. At lastD. First10. A. askedB. gaveC builtD. tookm.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage（哭嫁）？ It sounds surprising, doesn't it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1, a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2.far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3. popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as somethmg4, has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5, same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride（新娘）had to 6. at the wedding（婚 礼）.If not, the bride's neighbors would look down upon7. as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8e all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesn't really feel sad in her heart 10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.IV.阅读理解A13、 Mr. Black decided to know more about the different jobs of his students9 parents. But some of students were laughing as he talked with Mary. Betty shouted/'Mary's father is a garbageman!HThen everybody in the class laughed out loud. Mary felt her face turn red.“Be quiet! Stop laughing!nMr. Black said, n It is difficult but useful to be a garbageman. We should all be thankful to Mary's father/9Mary's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Mary went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, nWhat happened? Why are you so sad?”Mary told her father what happened and looked at him sadly. He didn't seem angry or hurt, “Well. "He said, n They are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow's Saturday. Come to work with me,Mary.”Mary wrinkled her nose because of the bad smell. "Don't worry. In five minutes you won't smell a thing.said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Mary's father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. At last, no more garbage was left and Mary felt very proud and happy.“Garbage makes us uncomfortable and unhealthy but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy.”Mary gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss because she regarded him as an unselfish man. Now whenever someone asks Mary what her daddy does, she says, “He is a garbageman! Everyone makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”1. From the passage, we can know A. Mary ran up to her father the way she always didB. Mary gave her father a sweet kiss after school(es usualC. Mary went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back homeD. Mary didn't tell her father what had happened2. Why did Mary's father take her to his workplace?A. To make Mary calm down.B To prove how dirty his job is.C. To keep Mary away from her classmates.D. To help Mary learn about his Job.3. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. How Mary changed her mind about her father*s job.B. Why Mary's teacher asked the students such a question.C. What Mary*s father's job is.D. What garbagemen do in their daily life.BA CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei."Chinese style road crossing" has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.Many people say that they jaywalk （乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore （忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear （忍受）said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents （调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they don't respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined （罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word ''hot'' meansA. ”new, popular"B. "warm, boiling”C. spicy, peppery （辣的）D."sharp, smart”2. Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?A. The green light lasts too long.B. They won't be punished in China.C. They can't bear the waiting time.D. They forget to follow the traffic rules.3. In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?A. The first person.B. The first three people.C. All of them.D. No one.4. If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?A. 50 yuanB. They won*t be finedC. lOOyuan D. We*re not sure.5. Whafs the writer*s opinion?A. It's easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.B. All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.C. Respecting rules is more important than punishmentD. Most Chinese people don't respect the traffic rules at all.CAlice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking atadvertisements for different types of jobs.“Why don't you apply（申请）for the job as a waiter, Bobby?" said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will," said Alice. "You're certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）.Everyone trusts you, and you're never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny/9 Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia," Alice said. uYou always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”“Pd love to do it J Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I don't have any experience or qualiflcations. But what about you, Alice?uYes, Alice/5 Bobby said. “Which job would you like"?“I think I should become a career advisor!99 said Alice.1. What does the underlined word “nanny" mean?A.保姆B.清洁工C.佣人2. The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper forA.moneyB.chancesC.jobs3. Who is supposed to be a good waiter?A.AliceB.SoniaC.Bobby4. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the cafe he could call Serge.A.anytimeB.after 6 pmC.before 10 am5. Alice was the most active of the three inA. giving suggestions B. applying for jobsC reading newspapersD16、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫），but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals9 life, you'll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid （液 体）when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1. From the passage, we can know thatA. locusts are big animalsB. Locusts are easily found by birdsC. Locusts are dangerous to their enemiesD. Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves2. Those pests with different colors from plants have to to keep out of danger.A. change their colorsB. hide in the day time and appear at nightC. move quietlyD. hide at night and appear in the day time3. Bears and lions can keep safe becauseA. their colors are much like the treesB. they move quicklyC. they are very strongD. they live in forests4. According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because.A. they can change their colorsB. they can give out a kind of liquidC. they are strong enoughD. they swim faster than any other flsh5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The colors of the seasonsB. Animals on the land and in the seaC. The main use of colors for animals and pestsD. How to keep safe in the seaE17、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schoolsperhaps as much as a year. Thafs why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. It's also a good idea to apply to several different schools, so that you'll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source（来源）of information is the catalogue（目录簿）published by each school. You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has a lot of useful information, such as the number of students9 the average test score for people accepted to the schoob and the number of books in the library. You can also find the address of each school in this book.Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example9 many school raise their tuition（学费）every year. Since you'll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. To be sure that you are getting the latest information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue not only has more detailed information. For example9 the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered, and what kind housing there is in the school. Some universities have places for you to live in, but at others you have to find your own place to live.With all this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.1. What is the main topic of this talk?A. Sources of information about US university.B. Different kinds of American universities.C. The difference between colleges and universities.D. How to get acc