2023年吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语预测 试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Fm not familiar with Ann, so I am not sure whether she is proficient British English ()A.for B.on C.in D.about2 .Notice a person's reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution this problem ()A.of; to B.of; of C.to; of D.to; to1.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once4 .Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contributegood health ()A.towards B.fbr C.with D.to5 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame fbr startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed fbr startingD.to blamed to start6 .The trip to Western Europe has been due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ()A.insisted B.canceled C.reduced D.inferred 7.John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilities that 28.C自从它们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。考点词义辨析【精析】C out of style:过时的，不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下， 情况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行;根据句意，选 Care assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off8 .These goods are for exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily9 .comes back first is supposed to win the prize ()A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who10.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over A.is prone toB.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to二、完型填空(10题)11. Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 44, some shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the 1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers.54 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 59 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,60 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment0A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier12.10 ()A.on B.in C.to D.off13 .()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely14 .Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe _31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping _32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do _33 at the sametime. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop _34 staying at home.Some shoppers are _35 of department stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They!d rather _37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch afriendly announcer describe an item, and they can shop all day and night, 38 an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become _39 popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join _40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores _41_ by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at _42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained, and for many shoppers _43 is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will _45 entirely replace it()A.what B.how C.which D.that 15.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring16. ()A.knife B.stick C.belt D.gun17.59.()A.where B.how C.because D.why18.6.()A.befbre B.since C.when D.while19.53.()A.private B.public C.different D.similar20.46.()A.please B.supply C.appeal D.adapt三、翻译(3题)21.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作22.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company 23.If we can't keep up with the development of the times, we will fall behind四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There was nobodywhen we come round the comer ()25 .Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself ()26 .1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()五、单选题(0题)27.The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, you () it last nightA.need to have forgotten to windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind六、单选题(0题)28.The children have been () since their father left A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style参考答案LC我和安不熟，所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbeproficientat/in.为固定搭配，意为熟练/精通。故选C 2.DDreactionto.为固定搭配，意为对的反应；a solution to.为固定 搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D3.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析精析B hardly :几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一 就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻,不能作连词。故选B4.D许多实验已经显示：适度的运动有助于身体健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcontributet。为固定搭配，意为促进，促使，有助于5.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法精析A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A6.B由于新冠肺炎的爆发，去西欧（国家）的旅行已经被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Binsist ：坚决要求，坚持，坚持说；cancel ：取消，撤销，终 止；reduce :减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；infer ：推断，推论, 推理。根据句意可知，选B7.C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受,领会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C8.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:i 要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C9.B无论是谁第一个回来，都应该赢得奖品。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句的引导词，且从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用whoever,表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合 语境；C项不能引导主语从句；D项形式正确，可以引导主语从句，但 who指代的是前面的先行词Those,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，即 comeo故选B10.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to ：易于，有的倾向；besubjectt。：受支配； be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知,选AH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符 合题意12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Coccurtosb.为固定搭配，意为（观念或想法）被想到，出现在 头脑中。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。carefully ： 小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选 B14.A1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。take sth. out of为固 定搭配，意为从中取出1.9 B本题考查对上下文的理解。knife刀；stick棍；belt皮带；gun枪。 第三段第一句in my own backyard with a stick中提到stick,故此处作者 拿的应该也是sticko故B正确17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】DThisiswhy为固定搭配，意为这就是的原因，符合句 意。故选D18 .C19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了，即 天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相同 的）20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C叩peal to是固定搭配，意为对有吸引力，迎合oplease ：使喜欢，令人满意；supply :供给，补充；adapt :适应，可以和to搭配, 表示适应，这三项均不符合题意。故选C21 .We will make as many improvements as possible in our work22 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构23 .我们如果跟不上时代的发展，就会落后24 .D句意：我们转弯的时候，没有看见任何人。词义辨析题。in sight意 为在视线之内，看得见, out of sight意为在视线之外,看不见25 .A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。考点词义辨析【精析】in case :以防，免得；so that ：以便，所以；now that ：既然， 由于；onlyif ：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A26 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句theminute/time/moment意为一就,相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；ontheminute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选C 27.D