2023年湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Until then did I realize that their marriage had because they had little in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off2 .Attending to a wife and six children most of his time ()A.gives up B.eats up C.takes up D.breaks up3 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in productionmanagement ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy“"everyone's here," she said, "let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found.n ()A.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far5 .The samples in quality but were generally acceptable ()A.varied B.changed C.disagreed D.exchanged6 .The mother asked the boys to put () everything in () order before they left the roomA.the; a B.an; the C./; a D./; /7 .Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer () yesterdayA.off B.out C.unlocked D.unclosed8 .The scientists wanted to keep people about the breakthrough in theirexperiment ()A.infbrm B.informing C.informed D.to inform9 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital10 .Alice speaks English well,()A.she does B.does she C.she doesn't D.doesn't she二、完型填空(10题)11 .25.()A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier12.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases13.57 ()A.had B.have been C.had been D.were14.45 ()A.however B.yet C. al though D.still15.61 ()A.at B.on C.by D.in16.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money!the driver.Well, that's no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. It's onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother for others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend17.57.()A.many B.much C.great D.big18.71.()A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.unkind19.38.()A.surprises B.amazes C.worries D.influences20.79.()A.was painted B.has painted C.is painted D.paints三、翻译(3题)21 .地震中，许多房屋严重受损，所以成千上万的人无家可归()22 .如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务23 .For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .you've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it 025 .He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he () the museum26 .Mary changed her dollars fbr the amount of pounds ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Rural communities are usually morein their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety ()A.unifbrm B.like C.similar D.same六、单选题(0题)28 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a参考答案1 .C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同 之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Cputoff ：推迟；give up ：放弃；break down ：失败，崩溃，（婚 姻、恋爱关系）破裂；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选C2 .C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。take up ：占用（时间或空间）；give up ：放弃，停止；eat up ：吃光，吃完； break up :打碎，分裂3 .C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion ：奉献，忠心；attitude ：看法，态度；experience ：经 验，经历；energy ：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C4.BBas far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;sofhr:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:显然，很。根据句意可知，选B5 .AA句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析 题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物（大 小、形状等）相异，不同，有差别；change意为改变，交换；disagree意 为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适6 .D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。考点固定用法【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。in order为固定搭 配，意为秩序井然，整齐，中间不用加冠词。因此，本题应选D7 .D8 .C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。考点非谓语动词【精析】C固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.意为使某人一直做某事，keep sb. done意为使某人被。inform意为通知，告诉，与people之间为逻辑 上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C9 .D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】D currency:货币；income ：收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有，富 裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意,选D10 .D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动 词置于主语之前。故选DH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知，此 处应选longer （更长的）12.A 考点逻辑推理题根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词复现。故选A13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B此处考查的是主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句 子的主语是 the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓 语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某 个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B 14.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形 式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。 however然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折yet现在，即刻although ： 尽管，虽然；still ：还是，仍然。故选A15.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bat, on, in都可表示时间概念，其区别在于：at用在具体的时刻 前面，on用在具体的某一天的前面，in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚 上等。by意为在之前。根据句意可知，选B16 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）出.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）夕.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ca great number of为固定搭配，意为许多，大量。故选C18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】c由句子结构可知，空格处应为副词修饰动词refused,因此应 选kindly （友善地）19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句.there is no need for them to worry about it.可推知，此处为原词复现。故选C20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意白宫每年都被粉刷可知，这里应用被动语态。另外， 由everyyear可知，本句应用一般现在时表示经常性、反复出现的行为 21.DD A项漏译了严重，且受损应译为被动形式；成千上万应译为 thousands of ,所以排除B项；C项中的so as to （以便）不能引导从句。 故选D1.1 1f I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time23 .为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另 一类24 .A句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。now that表原因，意为既然；after表时间或空间关系，意为在后although 表让步关系，意为尽管；as soon as表时间关系，意为一就25 .D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做 了没有 mustn't have done 这一形式；needn't have done 表示过去本 不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事 而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ；couldnthave done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可 知，选D26 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析likely:可能的;alike:同样的，相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent等价的， 相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C27 .C在乡村社区抚养孩子的方式通常很相似，而在城镇有更多不同的方 式。考点词义辨析【精析】Cuniform ：一致的，相同的；like ：类似的，一样的，通常作定 语；similar：相似的,通常作表语；same ：相同的，一样的,常作定语, 前面加定冠词the。根据句意及空处所充当的表语成分可知，选C 28.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n) +序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B