2023学年湖北荆门中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、Look! Who's girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A. the; an B. a: the C. the; a D. an; the2、 Trump's granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chineseis useful language.A. a ; aB. an; aC. a; / D. an; an3、一 Could you tell me for London?At nine o'clock tomorrow morning.A. how are you leavingB. when are you leavingC. when you are leaving4> 一do you English?一I like it very much.A. What; think of B. What; like C. How; like to5、 It them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A. used B. paid C. spent D. took6、Tim, you*re all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A. or B. and C. but D. so7、The organization is considering some money to victims of the natural disaster.A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating8、一Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday火 singing competition?Really?good news!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a9、一The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.18、Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'H use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (滤 镜)Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. uThese apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,“ the article says. (3)In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. uFrom birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,“ a British doctor Escho told The Independent. uNow you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media J Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, uDo I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam? Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A. Smoothing their skin in the morning.B. Using apps to edit photos.C Wearing false eyelashes.D. Redding their lips before going out.2. Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look."?A. (4)B. (3)C. (2)D. (1)3. The fifth paragraph implies (暗示)that.A. people today focus (关注)more on how good they look than in the pastB. in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC. social platforms help people learn about self-worthD. self-worth is related purely on followers people have4. What did the writer write this passage for?A. To call on people to care more about appearanceB To call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneC. To call on people to learn something more important than appearanceD. To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersV.书面表达19、假如你是林芳，你的朋友琳达这个星期天去东湖绿道游玩，来信询问有关情况，请你根据下列内容用英文写一封 回信。内容要点如下：1 .东湖绿道大约28.7公里长，宽6米。沿途可以欣赏到许多美丽的景色；2 .东湖绿道包括四大主题绿道:湖中道(Lake Road),湖山道(Hushan Road),磨山道(Mill Hill Road),郊野道(Country Road)；3 .东湖绿道只允许行人和自行车通行；4 .如果想要走完整个绿道，差不多需要一整天的时间；5 .补充一至两点个人对东湖绿道的看法。注意：1 .书信的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数；2 .词数:60-80；3 .内容要连贯得体。参考词汇：scenery景色 theme greenway 主题绿道spend花费Dear Linda,Lovely yoursLin Fang参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、A7、B8、C9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. A10. Dm.语法填空12、1. to support2. sent3. was blowing4. is5. was accepted6. earned/had earnedIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. D3. C4. A5. B 14、 1. B2. A3. C4. A 15、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A16、 1. B2. B3.B4. B 17、 1. A2 . B3 .D4 . C5 .B 18、 1. B2. A3. C4. CV.书面表达19、Dear Linda,The Green Road of east Lake is about 28.7 kilometers long and 6 meters wide. There are many beautiful sights along the way.The Green Road of east Lake includes the four theme greenway,: Lake Road, Hushan Road, Mill Hill Road, Country Road. The Green Road of east Lake allows only pedestrians and bicycles to pass. It takes almost a whole day if you want to walk the whole way .1 think you may spend some time enjoying scenery there when you are free.Lovely yours,Lin FangA. easily B. happily C. sadly10、China's homegrown passenger plane C919 on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.A. took off B. took out C. took up D. took awayII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good morning, everyone. I want to 1 you about my neighbor(邻居), Mr. White. There are 2 people in Mr.White's family. Mr. White is a manager of a big shop. Mrs. White teaches English in a university(大学).Her students like her very much 3 she is interesting. The Whites have two 4 The son is Tim. He is thirteen. The daughter isNell. She is twelve. There is also a brown 5 in their family, 6 name is Stella.Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs. White likes 7 She draws many beautiful pictures.Tim 8 listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin Bieber is his favorite singer 9 is NelFs hobby? She likesdoing some 10_ She has a lot of books in her room now.have a .good time there.1. A. askB.sayC.tell2. A. threeB.fourC.five3. A. whenB.butC.so4. A. studentsB.activitiesC.children5. A. catB.rabbitC.dog6. A. MyB.YourC.Their7. A. readingB.gardeningC.drawing8. A. followsB.enjoysC.tries9. A. WhatB.HowC.Which10. A. dancingm.语法填空B.swimmingC.cooking12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died.1. (support) the large family.However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2.On Sunday, then take their cat to the nark and they oftenD. writeD. sixD. becauseD. placesD. horseD. ItsD. dancingD. givesD. WhoD. readingHis mother found it difficult(send) Henry,the eldest son, to schoolAt one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3.(blow). "AhJhe said, “it 4.(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, andoffered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5, (accept).When he flnished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6. (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as ''fail'', and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.IV.阅读理解A13n My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blanketsfood), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon 9 while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda* There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩 洞)first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we*d done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The writer spent the Saturday morningA. rock-climbingB. sleepingC. meeting friendsD. caving2. There were members in all in the writer*s group.A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 23. We can learn from the passage that.A. some of the group had been there beforeB. the group had done rock-climbing many timesC. some of the group already knew each otherD. group all came from the same city4. The write thought her weekend was.A. interestingB. relaxingC. frighteningD. unpleasant5. This passage mainly talks about.A. the writer's friends at the Activity CentreB. the writer's experience at the Activity CentreC. outdoor sports at the Activity CentreD. how to go rock-climbing and cavinB14、 Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think theyUl let me play?" Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, who was disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him some confidence.Shay's father came to one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We're losing by six run3（分）and the game is in the eighth inning（局）. I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat（击球）in the Hnal inning.Shay came to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. He was clearly glad just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored again. Now, next was Shay at bat Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch（投）came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, uShay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base.Everyone shouted. uRun to second!” Catching his breath, Shay ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher and he too threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay." Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third." As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love into this world. Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his parents so happy!1. Why was Shay given the bat in the bottom of the final inning?A. Because the boys believed they were sure to win the game.B. Because the boys would like to help Shay enjoy the game.C. Because the boys found Shay hoped to be a winner.D. Because the boys were forced to give Shay another chance.2. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy.A. was clearly aware of the pitcher's purposeB. looked forward to winning the game for his teamC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD. saw that Shay already reached second base3. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.4. What do you think is the theme of the story?A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B , Everyone has his own strength even if he is disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and make his parents happy.D. The results of the game should not be the only purpose of the players.C15> Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders（失调）.A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia（暴食症）and anorexia（厌食症）.Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens don't want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition（营养）of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be disordered eaters”. The de行nition（定义）of disorde