2022届浙江省杭州市萧山区北干初级中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛.pdf
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 Lucy,do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一 I will go to Xiamen a second time.I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic2、I hope to make decisions by myself.一OK.But remember you do,you should think about the results.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever3 Could you please tell me?Oh,Til go there to attend a party.A.when youUl go to Beijing B.how youUl go to BeijingC.why youll go to BeijingD.whether youll go to Beijing4、Jim failed twice,but he wanted to have try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third5、一Jims never been late for school,?,He always gets to school on time.A.hasnt he;Yes B.has he;No C.has he;Yes D.is he;No6、-Dad,about of our classmates wear glasses.Oh,thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters7、一I am worried about.Cheer up.Im sure you will make it.A.where I can take tomorrows test B if I can get high marks in tomorrows testC.how can I get ready for tomorrows test D.what should I take with me in tomorrows test8、-Hurry up,Stephen!Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.一 No,you Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt9、一How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About.A.ten minutes B.ten minutes9C.ten minutes9 walk D.ten minutes walk10 What do you think of the film?一 F a n t a s t i c.t h e children their father likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Neither;norn.完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was an owl(猫头鹰)in the middle of a dark forest All the animals knew that he was thewisest among of them.So they often went to him and told him their problems.Then the owl always told them _2 to solve their problems.One day,a little bird came to the owl.She was 3“Whats wrong with you?asked the owl.Im not happy at all,Mr.Owl.I dont want to be a bird any more.”the bird 4.“Why dont you want to be a(n)5?“asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak/9 she cried.want to be as big and strong as the lion.He is important,but I am not”The owl said 6 in her ear.Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away.One week later,the bird came back.“Thank you very much,Mr.Owl.You are so 8 she said to the owl.Im very happy now.Every day,I watchout for lions and tigers.When they come 9,1 shout as loudly as I can.Then my friends all run and hide.Theyoften 10 me for that I am useful and important now.”9.A.late B.slow C.far D.nearThe wise owl smiled and said:Dear,no one in the world is useless.1.A.bothB.all C.eitherD.none2.A.howB.why C.whatD.when3.A.cryingB.smiling C.singing D.sleeping4.A.agreedB.advised C.replied D.asked5.A.lionB.bird C.tigerD.owl6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something7.A.ranB.flew C.droveD.swam8.A.brightB.bored C.polite D.active10.A.hate B.leave C.thank D.worryn i.语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock!You know who I mean,Sherlock Holmes of curse!I have very quickly learnt 1.he is notjust popular back in the UK,but is huge around the world.In my first lesson I asked the students!,(tell)me what theyalready knew about the UK.3.my surprise,most classes put Sherlock Holmes first.And I even have a student工 Englishname is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes?Sherlock Holmes is a character 5.(create)by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur ConanDoyle.He first appeared in print in 1887,and 6.(be)a part of popular culture for over a century.He has become7.(know)for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理).In total,Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six shortstories.Most of these 8.(write)from the view of his friend Dr.Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories,Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and smallscreen.In fact,he has the honor of 9.(hold)the Guinness World Record for the Most Portrayed Movie Character”.More than seventy 10.(act)have played the role in over two hundred films!I V.阅读理解A13、A B O U T THE BLACK BEARDescription:Black body and head,brown nose,and large ears that stick outSize:150 to 600 pounds,4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space:Heavily wooden areaFood:Plants and small animalslmagine this situation:You go out to your backyard,and you see a bear smelling yourrubbish bin.Or you go into your garage(车库)to get your bike and find a bear there.What would you do?People insome parts of Florida think about these situations a lot.They have been running into black bears more and more often.This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up.In 1978,just one case was reported.In2002,1,340 cases were reported.These cases are called“conflicts”.Studies show that the number of conflicts in Floridais going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears.Actually,ifs just theopposite.The number of bears is going down.In the early 1900s,there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida.Today,no one is really sure how many black bears are left.People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000.So why arehuman-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly?There arent more bears,but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear.Here are some of the things that people in Floridaare doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show,games,andactivities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts,food,and information on the bean1.What does the underlined word“conflicts“in the second paragraph mean?A.Bears living in Florida in 2002.B.Studies of black bears in Florida.C.Fights between people and black bears.D.Cases of people and bears running into each other.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Black bears live in thick woods.B.People feel afraid when they run into a bear.C.There are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.D.The reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that there9re more people.3.To protect black bears,people in Florida are.A.trying to learn more about black bearsB.teaching students how to take good care of bearsC.building and widening new roads for black bearsD.giving back black bears more food and living spaceB14、At the moment,it may be difficult to imagine,but many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on theplanet Mars.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowed and polluted.Luckily,vve can start again andbuild a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like.First of all,transport should be much better At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers ofpeople to Mars-it takes months.However,by 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two orthree days to get to Mars!Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown onMars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However,can these plants produce water for us?Thereis no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerousbecause we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wearspecial shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways,People will have more space.Living in allergenbuilding with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robot will do most of our work,so we havemore time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to theinternet.They can study,do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their ownonline teacher called He-teacherH.However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be thesame-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also,space travel willmake many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1.According to the text,by the year 2100,some of us will possibly live.A.on Mars B.on the moonC.under the sea D.in the sun2.So far,how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A.Two or three days B.A few monthsC.A few days D.A few years3.In the future,the students on Mars,A.will study mainly through the internet B.will study mainly in a classroomC.will meet each other face to face every day D.neednt study at all4.Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because.A.only a few people will live there B.there will be more space and less work to doC.there will be much delicious food D.all students dont need to do any homework5.According to the text,which of the following about Mars is NOT true?A.Transport will be much better and faster.B.We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.C.On Mars,we can jump higher than on the earth.D.Food will be much more tasty.C15 On August 15,2011,the Ministry Publish Security（公安部）started a campaign（活动）to educate drivers about thedangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign,police officers watched bars,restaurants and KTVs in Beijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hubei and Guangdong.It ended up on December 5.But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic lawsand the dangers of drinking.In Beijing,some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility.66Usually if a group of guestscome by car,the driver wont drink.If he does,we will remind him,“said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant inBeijing.Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays,since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun,a traffic policeman in Beijing said,“Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem.But a blood testwill show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood,that is enough to affect theirdriving?5During the campaign,drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500yuan.Also,they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact,there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries.For example,in the USA,if someone has ablood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood,he will be sent to prison for one year.But in Britain,he will befined 5,000 pounds and banned（禁止）from driving for 12 months,also he will be sent to prison for 6 months.InGermany,if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood,he wont be allowed to drive untilhe passes a new driving test.1.How long did the campaign last?A.For about half a year.B.For about four and a half months.C.For about 12 months.D.For about three months.2.The police officers watched many places exceptA.restaurants B.KT Vs C.schools D.bars3.If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,A.it wont affect his driving.B.he will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.C.he wont be allowed to drive for three months.D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.4.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?A.One year in prison.B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.C.A 12-month ban from the roads.D.A fine of 5000 pounds.5.From the text,we know.A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingD16、Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs.Thereare lots of reasons for this.First,dogs are really cute.Its nice to pick them up andhold them in our arms,and ifs wonderful to see themgrowing up quickly.Second,your dog might not be dangerous but by simplybarking he can keep away a burglar who might think ofentering your house.Finally,we can also learn about life and death from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how torespect all living things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea,say JaneIn my opinion,it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.Firstly,pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur andhair on the floor;on beds and on sofas,and they need tobe washed daily.Secondly,we should remember that not all dogs arefriendly.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.Afew dogs bark all night.This stops their neighbors fromgetting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bitepeople.Lastly,you have to make sure pet dogs are in good healthand provided with good pet products.Paying for dog foodand seeing thevetwhen dogs are ill can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1.Tony would probably think it to put pet dogs on beds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptableC.dangerous D.untidy2.From the underlined part,we can guess vet”m e a n s A.places where people can buy dog foodB.places where people can treat dogsC.people who can train dogs to do something usefulD.people who provide medical care for dogs3.Tony and Jane disagree on.A.the growth of petsB.the sound made by dogsC.the money paid for petsD.whether dogs need washing dailyE17、Steve Jobs,who was as famous as Bill Gates in the world,was one of the fathers of the personal computingtime and the founder of the computer company,Apple”.He was also one of the greatest giants of the information age.The following are some of his greatest achievements.1.When was the Apple II invented?Apple IIuTL Jobs and Steve Wozniakfounded Apple Computers Inc.in 1976.A year Later theApple II was invented.This production（产品）was theworlds first mass-market personal computer.The iMac人Under Jobs9 leadership.Appleintroduce the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998.The iMacbecame the first machine,which offered only a CD-ROMslot.The iPad2010,Steve Jobs was confidentthe world was ready to have a tablet computer thatwould be great for watching movies and playing games.The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.IPhone 4sLIPhone 4s came out on October 4,2011,inAmerica.It looks like iPhone 4.It has a lager and widerscreen and a slimmer yet wider case.It has a better cameraand faster data transfer speeds.A.In 1976.B.In 1997.C.In 1998D.In 2010.2.When did the iMac first come out?A.In 1976.B.In 1998.C.In 2010.D.In 2011.3.Which one was the oldest?A.The Apple ILB.The iMac.C.The iPad.D.The iPhone 4s.4.From the passage,we can know that the i Pad.A.has a better camera B.is the first personal compute
