2014下半年湖北教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf

2014 下半年湖北教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案1Mrs Black_and didnt look up when her husband entered the roomAwent on to writeBwent on with writingCwent on writingDwent on write2I never drive _ 60km on the roadAmore fast thanBfaster thanCmuch fast thanDmore faster than3She callt do it _，but she could ask someone else to do itAsheBherChersDherself4Alas!It was not_easy_all thatAvery；asBS0；asCt00；toDsuch；as5He was so_that he couhtnt even afford the carfare(车费)ApoorBrichCcleverDbright6The sun light was coming in_the windowApastBpassCthroughDacross7This book ismore difficult for the students in Grade OneAratherBquiteCtooDvery8A lof of people in the world are_in the future of ChinaAinterestBinterestingCinterestsDinterested9Would you please keep silent?，Ihe weather report_and l want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by_AChristopher MarlowBJohn MihonCWilliam ShakespeareDBen Johnson11Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_Athe position of the tongueBthe openness of the mouthCtlle shape of the lipDthe width of the Vowels12A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word fromanother in a siven language is a_AphonemeBallophoneCphoneDallomorph13Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning?AObservation abilityBCognitive ability.CSeIf-studv abilityDProblem。solving ability.14Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculumcriteria?ATeaching based on studentsBTeaching based on languageCTeaching based on teachersDTeaching practice based on theories15When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teachin9，we need thehelp of_AphilosophersB.statisticiansC1inguists or foreign language teachersDrelevant scholars16Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrateddeVeloPment of language skills1anguage knowlfldge，emotional attitude，learningstrategics and culture awarenessAmong_is the prerequisite of improvinglearning efficiency and deVeloping independent study abilityA1anguage skillsBemotional attitudeC1earning strategicsDculture awareness17The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation，_，and to guide studentslearnin9Ato guide the application of teaching strategyBto guide teacherslesson preparationCto guide teachem to find out teaching ruleDto guide students to master tPaching rule18Whats the starting point and destination of English coursegAhabit formationB1anguage usageCknowledge impartationDstudentsdevelopment19Teachers and students should consider correction as_.Aa form of punishmentBa form of criticismCa form of encouragementDa form of motivation20Which of the foilowing statements about assessment is NOT true?ASummative assessment is mainly based on testin9BTesting is a pan of assessment，only one means of gathering information abouta student.CEnglish teaching should put summative assessment at first.DFormative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning ratherthan the process of learning请阅读 Passage One。完成第 21-25 小题。Passage OneYou never see himbut theyre with you every time you flyThey record whereyou are going，how fast voure traveling and whether everything on your airplaneis functioning normallyTheir ability to withstand almost any disaster makes themseem like something out of a comic bookTheyre known as the black boxWhen planesall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to ComorosIslands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifyingwhat went wrongSo whena French submarine(潜水艇)detected the devices homingsignal five days later，the discoverymarked a huge step toward determining the causeof a tragedy in which l 52 passengers were killedIn l958Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorderthat would trackbasic information like ahitude and directionThat was the firstmode for a black box，which becamea requirement on all UScommercial flights byl960Early models often failed to withstand crasheshowever，so in l 965 thedevice was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of theplanetlle area leastsubject to impact-from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱)The same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，whichwere never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibilityModem airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recol-der，which tracks pilotsconversations，and a flight data recorder，which monitors fuel levels，engine noisesand other operating functions thathelD investigatorS reconstruct the aircraftsfinal momentsPlaced in an insulated(隔绝的)case andsurrunded by a quarte 卜inchthick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can withstand massive force andtemperatures up to 2000 TWhen submerged，theyre also able to emit signals fromdepths of 20000 ftExperts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，whichcrashed near Brazil on June 12009,are in water nearly that deep，but statisticssay theyre still likely to turn upIn the approxi-matelv 20 deepsea crashesover the past 30 years，only one planes black boxes were never recovered21What does the author say about the black box?AIt ensures the normal functioning of an airplaneBThe idea for its design comes from a comic bookCIts ability to ward off disasters is incredibleDIt is an indispensable device on an airplane22What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?AData for analyzing the cause of the crashBThe total number of passengers on boardCThe scene of the crash and extent of the damageDHoming signals sent by the pilot before the crash23Why was the black box redesigned in l 965?ABecause new materials became available by that timeBBecause too much space was needed for its installationCBecause the early models often got damaged in the crashDBecause the early models didnt provide the needed data24Why did the FederM Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orangeor yellow?ATo distinguish them from the coour of the planeBTo caution people to handle them with careCTo make them easily identifiableDTo confoITll to international standards25What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447 7AThere is still a good chance of their being recoveredBThere is an urgent need for them to be reeonstructedCThey have stopped sending homing signalsDThey were destroyed somewhere near Brazil请阅读 Passage Two，完成第 2630 小题。Passage TwoCrippling health care bills，long emergency-room waits and the inability to finda primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients facedailyPrimary care should be the backbone of any health care systemCountries withappropriate pri-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomesand costThe UStakes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist ratherthan the primary care physicianA recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人)The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of sevendoctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given yearContraryto popular belief，the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee bettercareActually，increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding risein cost and medical errorsHow did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paidMostphysicians are paid whenever they perform a medical serviceThe mort-a physiciandoes，regardless of quality or outcome。the better hes reimbursed(返还费用)Moreover，the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical orsurgical proceduresA specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit canbe paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutesto dis-cussa patients diseaseCombine this fact with annual government threatsto indiscriminately cut re-imbursements，physicians are faced with no choice butto increase quantity to boost incomePrimary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven outof business or to cash-only practices，further contributing to the decline of primarycareMedical students are not blind to this scenari0They see how heavily thereimbursement deck is stacked against primary careThe recent numbers show thatsince l997，newly graduated U S medical students who choose primary care as a careerhave declined by 50This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctorsHow do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement systemRemove the pressurefor primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour，and reward themfor optimally(最佳地)managing their diseases and practicing evidence-basedmedicineMake primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving studentloans for those who choose primary care as a career and rec.onciling the markeddifference between specialist and primary care physician salariesWere at a point where primary care is needed more than everWithin a few years，thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicarePatients older than 85，who need chronic care mostwill rise by 50this decadeWho will be there to treat them?26 The authors chief concern about the current U S health care system is_Athe inadequate training of physiciansBthe declining number of doctorsCthe shrinking primary care resourcesDthe ever-rising health care costs27We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that_Athe more costly the medicine，the more effective the cureBseeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsCvisiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthDthe more doctors taking care of a patient，the better28 Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately，primarycare physi-cians have to_Aincrease their income by working overtimeBimprove their expertise and serviceCmake various deals with specialistsDsee more patients at the expense of quality29Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?AThey find the need for primary care declinin9BThe current system works against primary careCPrimary care physicians command less respectDThey think working in emergency rooms tedious30What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?ABridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physiciansBExtend primary care to patients with chronic diseasesCRecruit more medical students by offering them loansDReduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major二、简答题(本大题 1 小题，20 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31什么是形成性评价?为什么在英语教学过程中应以形成性评价为主?三、教学情境分析题(本大题 1 小题，30 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。32教学片段：(1)某教师在讲授有关奥运会的阅读理解时，让学生课前通过上网查资料或昕新闻收集一些关于奥运会的图片、数据、新闻报道等。(2)课上让学生分组派代表讲述查到的奥运会资料，并进行 ppt 展示。(3)提出一个问题从而将话题引到本节课的阅读文章。请对以上教学片段作出评析。四、教学设计题(本大题 1 小题，40 分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案用英文作答。33设计任务：请参考人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一课 3a 和 3b 部分的语言素材，设计一节听说课的教学方案。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备初步的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45 分钟。教学设计包括：教学目标；教学步骤及设计意图；教学活动方式、具体内容。一、单项选择题1C解析go oil 后面可以接不定式、动名词和 with 结构。go on doing sth指“继续做(刚才做的事)”，表示继续做原来正在做的事情；go on to do sth指“接着做(其他的事)”go on with”继续做某事”，后接名词或代词。2B解析表示比较，用“more than”结构。3D解析根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自，自己”。4B解析同级比较用 asas 和 not so(as)as 句式。5A解析略。6C解析本题重点考查 through 和 across 的区别。through 表示“从当中穿过，或从一边到另一边”，强调动作在空间进行；across 一般用于表示“横过，越过”，强调动作在物体表面进行。7A解析本题考查 rather 和 quite 的比较，两个词都表示“相当”，rather 较 quite 语气重。rather 可以与比较级或 too 连用而 quite 不能。8D解析be interestin9 表示“有趣的”，主语是物；be interested in 用于表示“对感兴趣”，主语是人。9B解析本题考查被动语态的时态，由题意可知应该用现在进行时，后一句的意思是：天气预报正在播报，我想听。10B解析失乐园和复乐园均是 John Milton 的作品。11D解析元音划分标准有以下几个要素：(1)发音时的舌位；(2)口部的开合及大小；(3)唇形；(4)元音长短；(5)元音音标多少个。12A解析音位是人类语言中能够区别意义的最小声音单位。13B解析能力的学习通常包括观察能力学习、思维能力学习、自学能力学习、问题解决能力学习等。14C解析传统的英语教学是以语言知识传授为本，以“应试”为主要目的的英语课堂传输，教师主要扮演着英语知识传授者的角色，学生则成了被动的语言知识的接受者。这种单向传导式的、以注重语言知识传授而忽视语言能力和情景对话培养为特征的、封闭的英语课堂教学模式，极大地挫伤了学生学习英语的积极性。课堂教学的转型需要教师把英语教学更多地视为一个学生主动进行语言实践活动的过程，因此英语教师应从知识传授者的角色转变为英语教学活动的设计者和组织者。故“以教师为主体”应转变为“以学生为主体”。15C 解析相关学科的理论应用于英语教学的实践时，还需要语言学家或是外语教师的中介作用或努力。16C解析综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养综合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障。故(：项正确。17A解析教学目标的功能有指导测量和评价，指导教学策略的运用和指导学生学习三大功能。18D解析学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。19C解析修改错误应该被认为是鼓励的一种方式。20C解析英语教学应以形成性评价为主，而不是以总结性评价为主。21C解析根据文中信息“Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes themseem like something out of a comic book”可知，作者认为，黑匣子能抵御任何灾难是不可置信的。选择 C 项。22A解析根据文中信息“When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner didon its wav to Comoros Islandsin the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is thebest bet for identifving what went wmng”可知，从黑匣子中可以分析出事故的原因。选择 A 项。23C解析根据文中信息“Early models often failed to withstand crashes，however,soin 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least sub-iect to impactfrom its original position in the landingweus(起落架舱)”可知，正确答案为 C 项。24C解析根据文中信息“the Federal Aviation Authority required that the bOXe8，whlch were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility”可知，黑匣子被涂成橘色或黄色是为了方便识别。正确答案为 C 项。25A解析根据文中信息“Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，whieh crashed near Brazil on June 1，2009，are in water nearly that deep，but statisticssay theyre still likelv to tum upIn the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes overthe past 30 years，only one planes black boxes were never recovered”可知，正确答案为 A 项。26C解析由文章第二段可知，作者主要关注的是最近美国医疗系统中基层医疗资源的萎缩。选择 C 项。27D解析根据文中信息“cntrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking careof vou don，t guaraJltee better care”可知，人们普遍认为，越多医生照顾病人越好，选择 D 项。28D解析根据文中信息“Combine this fact with annual govemment threats toindis-criminatelv cut reimbursements，physicians are faced with no choice but toincrease quantlty to boost income”可知，选择 D 项。29B解析根据文中信息“They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stackeda-gainst primary care”可知，选择 B 项。30A解析根据文中信息“Make primary care more attractive to medical students byfor-giving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked differ-ence between specialist and primary caye physiciansalaries”可知，选择 A 项。二、简答题31参考答案(1)形成性评价是指教师在英语教学过程中，通过问卷法、问答法、观察记录法、学生作品分析法以及测验等方法，对学生学习过程中表现出的兴趣、态度、参与活动程度和他们的语言发展状态作出判断，对他们的学习尝试作出肯定，以促进学生的学习积极性，帮助教师改进教学。形成性评价还包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式，它伴随着整个英语教学过程，对英语教学起着十分重要的促进作用。(2)英语教学过程中之所以以形成性评价为主，是因为：在英语教学中实施形成性评价有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，增强学生的学习动机；调动全体学生的积极性，使每一个学生都能参与到教学的各个环节中来；创造一种紧张而又活跃的课堂气氛；让每一个学生都能发现自己的优点，看到自己的进步，使每一个学生的价值在英语课堂得以体现，从而帮助学生树立自信心；培养学生良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略；培养学生自我管理的意识和能力；帮助发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神，从而不断提高教育教学水平，提高英语教学质量。三、教学情境分析题32 参考答案该教师采用了任务型阅读教法，即通过学习者完成某些任务来组织教学活动。新课程标准程倡导任务型的教学模式，即学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式实现任务的目标。此模式中的“任务”就是教师所设计的各项课堂活动。本教学活动设计的内容与学生生活相关，有一定的真实性，激发了学生的学习兴趣，调动了学生的积极性。另外，采用分组讨论可以有效地将不同层次的学生组织到一起学习，让学生都有参与和展示自己的机会。本教学活动，将课堂“还给”了学生，体现出了“以学生为主体”的教学理念。四、教学设计题33参考答案Teaching objectives1Knowledge and skills objectivesMaster these words and phrases：get up，run，eat，breakfast，lunch，dinner，go toschool，work，bed，o clock，shower，morning，afternoon，evenin9，homework，get to2Proces