2022年高考英语阅读理解试题.pdf

2022年高考英语阅读理解试题2022年高考英语试题分类汇编一一阅读理解（10湖南）ALIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet andexercise,it lowers bad,cholesterol.（胆 固醇）in your blood.It can also raise goodcholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients withseveral common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high bloodpressure,age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：.People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with dietand exercise?Adults and chiIdren over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR：.Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may becomepregnant.Lipitor may harmyour unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into yourbreast milk and may harmyour baby.?People with liver（肝脏）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：.Muscle（肌 肉）problems that can lead to kidney（肾M）problems,including kidney failure.Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to checkyour 1iver before you startLipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：.Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if youhave a fever or feel very fired.Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat thatmay cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing?Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：?Muscle pain?Upset stomach?Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：.Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.If you miss a dose（一剂），take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next doseat your regular time.Don t：.Do not change or stop your dose before talking to yourdoctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56.What is a major function of Lipitor?A.To help quit smoking.B.To control blood pressure.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lower quot；badquot；cholesterol.57.Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A.breast-feeding womenB.women who are pregnantC.adults having heart diseaseD.teenagers with liver problems.58.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you shouldA.change the amount of your next dose B.eat morewhen taking your next doseC.have a dose as soon as you remember D.take thenext dose at your regular time59.Which of the following is a common side effect of takingLipitor?A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.C.Kidney failure.D.Muscleweakness.60.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B.To present a report on a scientific research.C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D.To give information about a kind of medicine.本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关留意事项。56 .答案：D考点：细节理解解析：依据 uAlong with diet and exercise,it lowers bad,cholesterol（胆固醇）in your blood.It can also raise goodcholesterol.”可以推断出答案。57.答案：C考点：细节理解解析：依据 Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack inpatients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high bloodpressure,age and smoking.”和 uAdults and children over10”可以推断选C58.答案:D考点：细节理解解析：依 据 If you miss a dose（一剂），take it as soon asyou remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours sinceyour missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regulartime.”可以得出答案59.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：依 据 Some common s ide effect s of L I PI TO R are：M u s clepain,Ups et s t omach,C hanges in s ome blood t es t s”可以得出答案6 0.答案：D考点：推理推断题解析：文章先总体介绍药品L ipit or的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最终介绍服药的留意事项，由此可以推断选D项。