2022年高考II卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案).pdf
巨门信息202 2绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考卷）（适用地区：辽宁、重庆、海南）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.第二节（共 15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The man,s wife.B.The man,s sister.C.The mans daughter.1 /14 巨门信息202 210.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.S36.B.$50.C.$150.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidenceC.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevin,s concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may cany diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.20.What can be a challenge to Ernma,s work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination against female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.第二都分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren9S Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play S7personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a postvisit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices（发票）must bereceived within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extracharge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a Iiinit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discussoptions.2/14 巨门信息20 2 2HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,We will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museum,s transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.We journalists live in a new age of Stoiytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don,t evenrealize it,s new.For them,it,s just normal.This hit home for m。as I was sitting with ny 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I hadbrought a children,s book to read.It had simple words and colorfill pictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,hereaches out and pokes（戳）the page with his finger.What,s up with that?Hejust likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the pageeven harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy witha tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought myStoiybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Ifs an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like yourgrandfather.Well,I may be old,but m not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.Iuse mobile payment.I,ve even built websites.There,s one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:I,ve spent little time in front of a camera,since Ihave a face made for radio.But that didn,t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for avideo project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I willmake sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4.A.C.5.A.C.6.A.C.7.A.C.What do the underlined words“hit home for me“mean in paragraph 2?Provided shelter for me.Took the pressure off me.Why did the kid poke the Stoiybook?He took it for a tablet computer.He was angry with his grandpa.What does the author think of himself?Socially ambitious.Financially independent.What can we Ieam about the author as aHe lacks experience in his job.He manages a video department.B.Became vcy clear to me.D.Worked quite well on me.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.D.He wanted to read it by himself.B.Physically attractive.D.Digitally competent.B.He seldom appears on television.D.He often interviews internet stars.COver the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried awide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic3/14 巨门信息20 2 2Safety Administration,said distracted（分心）driving was nonly increasing,unfortunately.Big change requires big ideas/he said in a speech last month,referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior,lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an oldapproach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would worklike this:An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer tocheck in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could deteine whether a driver had just texted,emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York,s hands-free driving laws.We need SOmething on the books that can change peoples behavior,said Felix W.Ortiz,who pushed for thestate,s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,people are going to bemore afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.8.A.C.9.A.C.10.A.11.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US?Ineffective.Inconsistent.B.D.Unnecessaiy.Unfair.What can the TextaIyzer help a police officer find out?Where a driver came from.How fast a driver was going.B.D.Whether a driver used their phone.When a driver arrived at the scene.What does the underlined word something in the last paragraph refer to?Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.What is a suitable title for the text?A.To Drive or Not to Drive?Think Before You StartB.Texting and Driving?Watch Out for the TextalyzerC.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.D.The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer-DAs We age,even if we,re healthy,the heart just isn,t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In mostpeople the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who don,t exercise,the changes can start evensooner.“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dryand easily broken,says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.That,s what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven,t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shapenow may help improve your aging heart.Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but wereotherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program ofnonaerobic（无氧）exercise-balance training and weight training-three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second groupsaw remarkable improvements in heart health.“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,says Levine.And thereason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot moreblood during exercise.,But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn,t change,he says.“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven,t already,is in late middle age when the heart still hasflexibility,Levine says.We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothinghappened to them at all.”Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine,s findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects ofan exercise routine make the biggest difference.12.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A.The right way of exercising.B.The causes of a heart attack.C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The aging process of the heart.13.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.14.What does Levine,s research find?A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.15.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest?A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.4/14 巨门信息2022C.Conducting further research.D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you Ieam topractice three simple techniques.16 When you are first tying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop forten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.17 Don,t wo*y aboutgrammar or spelling.Even though this technique won,t work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideasto draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.18 Yet,by learning tolive with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think ofyour first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced（三 倍 彳 亍 品 巨）copy to allow space for revision.19As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in theblank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changesinto your word processor.20 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,Ieam the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers don,t leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it21.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris toSingapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 22,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel23.They,re part of a new form of the 24 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-coststays in 25 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner,s 26.It,s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 27 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets thatare sometimes difficult to 28.But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they can,t find in a hotel.Itslike 30 at a friend,s house,“Jessica says.The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond thehomeowner,s 32.For Jessica,that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.44You want to make the homeowner feel thatthey made the right 35,she says.21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural25.A.strangersB.parents,C.co-workers,
