2022河南英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年河南省初中学业水平考试（满分120分时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共2 0分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共4 0分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（2022 河南,A）Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headacheand realize your eyes are painful.WhatDs going on?Doctors say that many students are spending toomuch time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some helpto you.Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.THE 20-20-20RULEThis gives yourSit up straight about an armEls length（长度）away from the screen.Make sureyou Dre looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neckand shoulder pain.eyes a break rromlong screen time.Itsuggests looking atsomething at least 20feet away for 20seconds after 20minutes of work onthe screen.You canthen continueworking pain free.What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They may look cool,but research shows that blue light isnDt the biggest cause of eye tiredness.Soask doctors about computerglasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案Ol.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C.20 fieet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?4.What is the text mainly about?A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.TraveLB（2022 河南,B）Joey was happy because he had many special friendsfour squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits,andmany colorful birds.At the meal time,these wild animals came near to the family and they would feedthese special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Joey was playing with hissister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.He ran into the house to tellhis mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Why are you unhappy?M“I am the smallest tree around.The birds donDt fly to me.The rabbits donDt eat grass under me.The squirrels donDt climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,“replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sadtree.JoeyDs father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the treeand the tree wouldnOt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they could to helpmake the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree andsaw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The littletree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.JoeyDs mother and father went into the yardand saw the happy tree.uLetDs start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me,Joey,“said the father.“I can help you hold the nails,Dad,said JoeyOs sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。l.Why did the tree feel sad?A.Because Joey didnUt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because JoeyDs sister didnDt play with it.2.What is the correct order according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.JoeyQs special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.JoeyDs father started to build the seats around the trees.e.JoeyDs family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e3.Which words can best describe Joey（Us family?A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.4.What can we learn from the text?A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The special friends were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.5.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.C（2022 河南,C）ThereDs nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animalsneed to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Someeven sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to lookahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in thesea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they areready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harmwhile they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗 鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Theirbeds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the storedfood.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogsdig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.Thetall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that willbe their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。l.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.2.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They donDt eat any food during the winter.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.4.What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）5.WhatDs the best title for the text?A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?D（2022 河南,D）Have you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do notthink you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write a better poemthan you expected.Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.2 Love andfriendship“is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You maychoose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses._ 3Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）comealive for them.4 You could use“the heart of stone as white as snow“and so on.With these expressions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem,you should read it aloud to yourself.5 _ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close byso you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（15小题,每 小 题1分 洪15分）（2022河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her motherDs room shefound her mum was in bed,and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad would expecther to 2 her sister.And she also had to prepare meals fbr the whole family 3 her mum didbefore.Bella thought it was not 4 because she also had schoolwork to do,just like everyone elsein her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her 5 sitting at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.Suddenly,something happened inside Bella.She 6 that her father,as well as a husband,must bereally 7.Then she heard a deep voice from her father,Make the 8,will you,Bella?She was going to find a（n）9 to meet her friends,but she stopped and said to herself,uIt isa 10 time fbr everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.Thenshe 11 went into the kitchen and began peeling（肖U）potatoes.“OK,Daddy,said Bella.Everything will be all right and we can 12 At the moment,shesaw a smile on her fatherDs face.She felt 13 grown-up,somehow.It was really good to 14a smile to her fatherDs face,even fbr only a moment.“Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?”“Yes,we will.If we 15 each other,we Dll always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.l.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost2.A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through3.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless4.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true5.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad6.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised7.A.movedB.worriedC.pleased0.surprised8.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present9.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.questionlO.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right1 l.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly12.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand13.A.terribleB.wrongC.lucky.different14.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold15.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节（2022河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest to stop the spreadof illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven Dt 2 the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash 3 hands often enough or long enough.ItDs such a simple habit,but thechildren arenDt doing it.Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method.They tried many timesand created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing 5 a fun activity.As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen 6 is made out of soap.The children draw on handswith the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children Ds hands _ 7they donDt spend enough time washing them off.It is very 8 for a teacher in a classroom.Afterall,not all the teachers have the time to make each 9 wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much 10 than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing/9 said Issar.第二节（2022河南）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosRebeccaRosaA great saying always helps a lot.There 1 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many ofthem are about how to live 2 good life.WhatDs your favorite Chinese saying?Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.My favorite saying is,To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is to havefoults.I agree with the saying.For example,3 took me much time to leam new wordswhen I began learning Chinese.I didnDt want to put in the time to practice.That was mygreatest weakness.So I try 4 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Readingis really a good start.“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacheris one of myfavorites.Whenever I practice 5 my classmates,I will think of this great saying.I canleam a lot from others,even from the mistakes.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分 洪10分）（2022河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.How are you doing today?B:As busy as a bee.1.A:A project?B:Yes.ItDs my English homework.A:Sounds interesting.2.?B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to Henan.We hope peoplewill get to know more about my hometown.A:How special your homework is!B:But I donDt know how to make it more creative.3.?A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B:Hmm,let me see.4.A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more information?B:Good idea.5.?A:Sure,IDd love to.LetDs go.六、书面表达（20分）（2022河南）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English为题，根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。improve my spokeri_、English 57develop my thinkingability,Readingmake my writingeasier j写作要求:1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.,2022年河南省初中学业水平考试（满 分120分，时 间100分钟）A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼用眼的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一句Finally,you finish all your schoolwork可知，此文是写给学生的。故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据表格中 THE 20-20-20 RULE 方框中 at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20minutes of work 可知选 C。3.D图文转换题。根据画线部分的意思“在离屏幕一臂长度的距离坐直 可知，图D符合。故选D。4.D 主旨大意题。根据所列出的三条建议可知，本文主要介绍了护眼建议。故选D。5.A文章主题题。本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼用眼的建议，与健康有关。故选A。B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。用拟人的手法讲述了 Joey和他的家人和动物朋友们想方设法使一棵不开心的树重新开心的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通 主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.B 细节理解题。根据第四段末Nobody needs me or loves me可知选B。2.C 逻辑排序题。根据故事发生的先后顺序可知J oey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.是最先发生的，故选C。3.D 推理判断题。根据Joey家的每个家庭成员的做法可知，他们都很善良并且乐于助人。故选D。4.B推理判断题。根据J oey 一家人和动物朋友们帮助一棵不开心的树重新开心的行为可知，是“爱”帮助了那棵树重新开心起来。故选B。5.A语篇类型题。根据整个语篇的内容和按照事情发生的顺序进行叙述可知，本文是一个故事。故选A。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些动物的睡眠方式。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态 这一主题群，涉及子主题“常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句话可知选D。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.可知，花栗鼠在冬眠时常醒来。故选C。3.B段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了在地面上方睡眠的动物。故选B。4.A篇章结构题。本文结构清晰，第一段引出话题，总领全文，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍了动物的不同睡眠方式。故选A。5.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了动物的不同睡眠方式。故选C。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。分五个步骤介绍了写诗的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习，这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.E 空前 you can also write a better poem than you expected 与 E 项是递进关系，故 E 项符合语境。2.B 前文中的theme与B项中的a clear idea所指内容一致。3.D 前文中 the five senses 与 D 项中 smell,taste,touch,sight and sound 所指内容一致。4.A A 项中 special expressions 与下句中 the heart of stone 和 as white as snow 相呼应。5.C 本段中的read it aloud与C项中的how the words sound相对应。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Bella在母亲生病时勇敢挑起家庭重担,和家人一起渡过难关，而自己也在此过程中逐渐成长。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活1.A根据语境可知，她妈妈在该起床的时间却仍然在床上躺着。故选A。2.B根据语境可知，她爸爸想让她照看妹妹。故选B。3.A as像一样;until直到为止;since自从;unless除非。根据句意可知，她不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。故选A。4.C根据语境可知Bella认为那样对她来说不公平，因为像班里的其他人一样，她也有作业要做，故选C。5.D根据下文可知，她看见爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁。故选D。6.C 根据something happened inside Bella可知，她意识到了什么。realize意识到。故选C。7.B根据前文内容可知,她父亲在为家里的状况担心，故选Bo8.C 根据下一段最后一句中went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes可知,她的父亲想让她去做饭。故选C。9.A 根据but she stopped可知，起初她不想做饭，想找个理由去见朋友。故选A。1 0.B根据前文可知，她妈妈生病，因此她家正经历困难时期。故选B。H.C前文对她的心理活动的描写表现了她经过思考，决定帮助父母做家务的转变。结合选项，此处指她安静地走进厨房开始削土豆。故选C。12.B根据Everything will be all right可知,此处指“我们能够想方设法（渡过难关）manage设法做成。故选B。13.D 设空处后面的词为grown-up,看到她父亲脸上的微笑，她感到自己和以前不同了（长大了）。故选D。14.A bring sth