2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷.pdf

2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷一、H.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1.（1 分）Leap is film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team.film isdirected by Peter Ho-sun C h an.（）A.a；AB.a；TheC.the；TheD.the；A2.（1 分）-Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China*s stories?-Of course!Its a.book because it helps English learnersChineseculture.（）A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.socialD.private3.（1 分）-Hi.Jack.Our T-shirts are the same.-Yes,Butlooks new er.（）A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him4.（1 分）-What kind of noodles do you like better?-I prefers noodlesbeef and cabbage.（）A.toB.atC.withD.for5.（1 分）It is helpful toa good habit of reading in language learning.（）A.developB.showC.teachD.grow6.（1 分）-Whose textbook is this,Tony?-Look!Anns name is on it!Itbe h e rs.（）A.cantB.mustC.mayD.mustnt7.（1 分）-Last night,Lucy told a lie to his father.-Yes.But herwas to make her mother happy.（）8.A.ideaB.adviceC.purposeD.reason（1 分）-Can you join us to amusement park this weekend,Ella?I have to go to the basketball training.（）A.Of courseB.Im afraid notC.Good idea9.（1 分）-Would you like tea or coffee?D.Thats a deal.Id like some co k e.()A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Each10.(1 分)-To achieve a bright future,we shouldstudy hard_keep in good health.-I agree with y o u.()A.not；butB.not only；but alsoC.neither；norD.either；or11.(1 分)Our government has tried many ways tothe environmental problem.Maybewell have a clear sky in the near future.)A.put outB.work outC.blow outD.give out12.(1 分)good weather today!Let*s go taking!()A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a13.(1 分)My father hasfor two weeks.I miss him so much.()A.left our homeB.got thereC.gone abroadD.been away14.(1 分)Each different part of China has its own special forms ofa rt.()A.accidentalB.traditionalC.musical D.historical15.(1 分)-Would you please tell me?-Bus No.3 will take you there.()A.who will we go with to Henglong SquareB.what we can see in Darning LakeC.when will we leave for Qianfo MountD.how we can get to the Furong Streetnr完形填空阅读知文，从每题人、B、c、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。16.(15 分)Poor Jennie sat at her window.She wasnt able to go to school because an illnessmade it difficult for her to walk.She(1)out at the street with a look of tiredness on herface.nOh,dear,what a long and(2)day it will be!She looked sad and bored.Sheput her pale face against the(3)of the window.He took off his hat and gave her abright and friendly smile.“What a nice boy he is!”Jennie said to(4),as he ran out of her eyes.1 am soglad he goes down this road on his way to school every day.When he smiles,it seems likehaving the sunshine.”The boy didnt know how much(5)he had done in making a pleasant day out of alonely one for a sick little girl.Mother,n said the boy,George West,(6)he came home from school the otherday,“1 cant help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about.She looks sotired.I smiled at her again and talked with her today.I wish I could do something for her.”She told me they used to live on a farm.But her father died,and her mother was ill forso long that the(7)was all gone.Then her mother had to sell the farm and(8)to our c ity.(9)didnt the girl go to school?”Mother asked in surprise.Because she can*t walk.said the boy,(10),My father must give them somemoney,so they can go back to their(11).No,said the mother,he cannot do that,and they would not want him to.Butmaybe we can find some other ways to(12)them.”Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.the boy said.“I will put some of pears into your basket,and go with you.But there is one thing wecan(13)give,and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat,or(14)money.”nWhat is that,Mom?n Then he guessed,“Smiles!”Yes,answered his mother,and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those(15)when you can.”(1)A.foundB.lookedC.hungD.went(2)A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing(3)A.doorB.wallc.glassD.desk(4)A.myselfB.herselfc.himselfD.yourself(5)A.upsetB.terriblec.seriousD.good(6)A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.after(7)A.moneyB.waterC.animalD.car(8)A.builtB.passedc.movedD.sent(9)A.WhoB.Whyc.WhenD.How(10)A.earlyB.sadlyc.luckilyD.truly(II)A.farmB.cityc.schoolD.street(12)A.cheatB.thankc.teachD.help(13)A.hardlyB.neverc.alwaysD.seldom(14)A.yetB.stillc.evenD.almost(15)A.smilesB.clothesc.gamesD.lettersIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每是人、B、C、D 四个洗项中，选出一个最住答案完成对话。17.(5 分)Ben：Hi,Im glad to see you again,Fred!Fred：Me,too!Ben：How wasyour vacation,Fred?Fred：(1)I went to the USA with my parents.Ben：Cool!Could you please tell me something interesting?Fred：(2)Ben：Where did you go in the USA?Fred：First,we went to Los Angeles.My uncle lives there.Then we went to New Yorkto see my cousin.Ben：(3)Fred：It is interesting.I really like Disneyland there.Ben：(4)Fred：No,but I saw Julia Roberts in New York.She was at a restaurant!Ben：(5)Fred：She is a super movie star.Ben：Thats great!What other things did you do in New Yrk?Fred：Oh yeah,I went to Central Park.I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.(1)A.Fm tired.B.It was great.C.I like it very much.D.I dont like it at all.(2)A.Sure.B.Of course not.C.No,I cant.D.Yes,I can.(3)A.Where is Los Angeles?B.What is Los Angeles famous for?C.What do you think of Los Angeles?D.Is Los Angeles a big city?(4)A.Who did you meet in Los Angeles?B.What did you do in Los Angeles?C.Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles?D.Where did you visit in Los Angeles?(5)A.What was she doing?B.Where was she?C.What does she do?D.How was she?一、V 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)18.(10 分)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and goodfor the environment(环境).Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is nooil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something newall around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of yourcar.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting theenvironment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding（可折叠的）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike andtake it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in asuitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look fbrinformation by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control（控制）your weight.A 15-minute b汰 e ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat ina year.Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming ve r y.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood,you ma y A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didnt notice（注意）C.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is t hat.A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for peopleB.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikesC.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines19.（10 分）In our class there are many interesting characters.I would like to introduce some ofthem here.A is a fat girl with a high-pitched（尖厉的）voice.She often gives a sudden exclaim（惊叫）which is likely to scare the whole class to death.And she has got so many words likeOh and Ah that her listeners always find themselves covered with goose-skin（鸡皮疙瘩）from head to toe.is a nervous boy.He is always high-strung（神经紧张的）all the time.When thetest or exam comes,he can nowhere be found except in the rooftop of our school.That is whyhe is so thin and has to wear a pair of extra thick glasses.Oh,poor boy!is a chatterbox（话匣子）”.Because she always finds out others*secrets and spreadsthem as some sort of important news.If we want anything to be known by alb we just tell herand within a few minutes,everyone in the school knows it.DH is the most gluttonous（贪吃的）person I have ever met.Nobody dares to invite himto lunch,for he always sweeps away all the food and leaves others nothing.is the most argumentative（好争论的）girl in the class.No wonder she wants to bea lawyer.But I think she would be a headache to the judge,since she stamps heavily on thefloor when she is arguing.Are these characters common in your class?（1）When we hear A shouts Ah*,we feel.A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.nervousD.sad(2)If we want to make all the classmates know something,we will j us t .A.tell them one by oneB.ask the teacher to note itC.tell C and she will spread it as soon as possibleD.ask nC for help because she would like to help others(3)Why does nobody dare to invite D to lunch?A.Because he has lunch very fast.B.Because he always orders the cheap dishes.C.Because he eats too much to leave us nothing.D.Because everybody is afraid of his action of having breakfast.(4)What does character1 mean in the passage?A.Stories.B.Students.C.Letters.D.Odd or unpleasant persons.(5)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.,fBn studies very hard because he is very poor.B.C is named chatter because she likes talking with others.C.nD always eats too much and he is very fat.D.E is an argumentative girl and she wants to be a lawyer.20.(10 分)A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests peoples brainpower.The smart AI(人工智能)robot,Xiaodu,will challenge humans to recognize faces andvoices.The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic ofsupercomputers vs.Humanbrains.The AI robot Xiaodu built by search engine giant Baidubecomes one of the contestants.Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in2015.In Super Brain IV,he will complete against four people and other clever computerprograms.Besides,Xiaodu,Sun Yiting,an eight-year-old boy with amazing hearing abilityalso stands on the stage of the show.He says he can correctly tell the height from which aballoon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing.Another contestant,Wang Feng,is a memory master who broke the world record fbr speed memorization of cardsin a poker game.In the first competition of Super Brain IV,both the humans and Xiaodu will be shownphotos of two women when they were four-year-old babies.They must then pick out theright two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similarhaircuts.The listening competition is even more difficult.The contestants need to choose the rightperson from 21 singers as they are all singing together,just according to a three-secondmp3.Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test,becausethe company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers,as well as speech,image,and facial recognition.In addition,it is not the first time thatChinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show.Months ago,Wangzai,Sogos AI robot,beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di.All of these make it possible that AI vs.AI will be shown on TV in the future.(1)What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV?A.Take part in competitions.B.Be the host of the TV show.C.Help people search for information.D.Introduce AI robot to people for the first time.(2)The underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.The AI robots.B.The two women.C.The four-year-old babies.D.The human contestants and Xiaodu.(3)What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test?A.Another AI robot Wangzai.B.The help from Sogo Company.C.Baidus efforts on developing ALD.The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di.(4)Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A.Sun Yiting is an adult contestant.B.Wang Feng has broken a world record before.C.Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV.D.Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition.(5)The passage can best be described as a/a n.A.storyB.news reportC.letterD.advertisement21.(10 分)We choose food to eat every day.We might know some of the reasons for the choices,but food scientist Dr.Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90%of our fooddecision.Here are some big ideas in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.Food for thoughtIn one of the studies,Dr.Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room.He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eatingchocolate.Finally,65%of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberryflavor!uThe research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste.If you expect a food totaste good,it will.So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remindyourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes.Dr.Wansink gave cakes to threegroups of people.The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.Group one got the cake on a nice plate.Group two got the cake on a paper plate.Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.Dr.Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay$1.27.Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing.Cut your fruit into a flowershape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates.This works really well for your appetite(胃 口).Out of sight,out of stomachDr.Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks,they ate 71%more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table.We eat what we see.As a result,putall the unhealthy food in your fridge.Hide it and make it really hard to get to.The closer bad food is,the more you eat it.(1)How many ideas are mentioned in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.6(2)Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor?A.They didnt like chocolate yogurt.B.The yogurt had a taste of strawberry.C.The yogurt was made from strawberry.D.They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt.(3)How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we dont like?A.Have the same vegetable every day.B.Serve vegetables on lovely plates.C.Put vegetables on a piece of paper.D.Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked.(4)To avoid eating too many snacks,we should NOT.A.hide them.B.put them on the desk.C.leave them in the fridge.D.make them really hard to get to.(5)What is the passage mainly about?A.Useful skills on selling food.B.Ways to make healthy eating easier.C.Ideas about how to av