2021年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷1.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.He w as_European musician.()A.the B.a C.an D./2.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chi ne s e.()A.system B.culture C.language D.invention3.My deskmate is r e a l l y,She likes to attend different activities after school.()A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest4.After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.A.successfully B.widely C.especiallyD.rapidly5.If you want to know more about space,please_the book A Brief History of Time.A.look around B.look through C.look outD.look up to6.My father is a worker._is very kind.A.He B.She C.HisD.It7.My mother_some washing when the telephone rang.A.does B.did C.is doingD.was doing8.The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people_closer to them.()A.got B.to get C.gettingD.get9.Liu Xiang was invited_competitions around the world.()A.to B.in C.ofD.with10.Its really cold today.And ifs cloudy too,so it_ snow.()A.need B.may C.mustntD.neednt11.My bike was broken yesterday,_I had to walk to school.()A.or B.so C.butD.because12.If everyone starts to do something,the world_.()A.saves B.is saved C.was savedD.will be saved13.Its best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to _them.()A.solve B.take C.sufferD.suggest14.-What did the teacher say just now?-He said that the earth_round the sun.()A.go B.goes C.goingD.will go15.-We have won the first prize in the match!()A.Never mind.B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip!D.Wait a moment!A little girl walked to and from school every day.One day in the morning,she made her daily trip to schoolthough。6)gathered(聚集)in the sky.When school was over,with books in her schoolbag,the littlegirl walked home.On the way home,wind blew hard and trees(17)from side to side in the wind.Rainpoured down.The mother worried that her daughter would be afraid。8)flashes of lightning(闪 电).So the mother droveto her daughters school(19).On the way to school,the mother saw the little girl(20)alone in the rain.Whena flash of lightning came,the little girl stopped,looked up and(21).Another flash of lighteningfollowed.The little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.A third time,the little girl stopped,looked up andsmiled.With the coming of the following flashes of lightning,the little girl repeated the(22)thing again.After the little girl got(23)the car,the mother wondered(24)she stopped,looked up and smiled whenlightning came.With a bright smile,replied the girl,nMom,when a flash of lightning came,I felt abit(25).But God would take a picture for me.I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to driveaway my fear(恐惧)You see,if you look at the world from a different view,the world is really amazing.16.A.windB.cloudsC.iceD.snow17.A.shookB.shoneC.showedD.swept18.A.withB.onC.toD.of19.A.at a timeB.day by dayC.in a hurryD.all day long20.A.walksB.to walkC.walkedD.walking21.A.stoppedB.smiledC.lookedD.sounded22.A.sameB.differentC.boringD.relaxing23.A.inB.intoC.outD.out of24.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when25.A.happyB.afraidC.strangeD.excitedQThere is a small town near hills in Scotland.All people in the town like reading,so the town is calledNational Book Town.There are 14 bookshops there and one of them is a special one.People can rent(租用)it for at least seven days and run(经 营)it by themselves.Some book lovers like to run this bookshop.They can read lots of books there but they have to sell booksthemselves.Alison Drury is one of them.She is a policewoman in the town.She rented the bookshop forone week and became a shopkeeper.Some people asked her,“What do your friends think of running abookshop?”She said,Some of them think it is a strange thing,but most of them think it is veryinteresting.They would like to come to help me.Many people want to do the same thing as she did,so the bookshop is popular.Now,if some people wantto rent the bookshop,they have to wait for two years.26.There are common bookshops in the town.A.fourteen B.thirteen C.seven D.five27.Peoples hobby is in the town.A.travelling B.shopping C.reading D.running28.What do most of Alison Drury*s friends think of running a bookshop?A.Strange.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.29.Why is the special bookshop popular?A.The books are not expensive in it.B.More and more people want to rent it.C.There are many kinds of books in it.D.The books in the shop are different from others.30.The best title for the passage is.A.A bookshop for rent B.A great policewomanC.Different bookshops in the town D.The people to run bookshopsRMany people may think the Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,is a great old-fashionedmuseum.However,in recent years,the museum has been working hard to promoteC 发扬）Chinese culturalheritage（遗产）among young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and creative products.For example,in 2014 theystarted to make T-shirts that look like an emperors（皇帝的）coat.They also sold earphones that look likethe necklaces worn by ancient officials.These products brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily.The museum has made an app called A Day of an emperor.In it users are taught about a day of life andwork of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Last year,a documentary titled Masters in the Forbidden City（我在故宫修文物）became popularonline.lt tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics（遗产）in the museum.Many of theseworkers are young and some are even in their 20s.Some other museums across the country,such as the National Museum of China,are by the PalaceMuseum.They have begun similar projects,too.The recent development follow what President Xi Jinping said in 2013,We shouldlet cultural relics inthe Forbidden City be displayed across the country,and let characters（人物）written in the ancient bookscome alive.31.According to this article,you can buy on the museums online store.A.coats B.T-shirts C.necklaces D.sweaters32.The cultural and creative products brought in about yuan in sales in 2016.A.1,000,000 B.10,000,000C.1,000,000,000 D.100,000,00033.If you use app A Day of an Emperor,you can.A.learn about a day of life in the Forbidden CityB.learn about the recent development of the Palace MuseumC.learn about a day of life and work of an ancient officer of the Qing DynastyD.learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty34.According to Master in the Forbidden City,many young people work to.A.repair the relics in the museumB.show tourists around in the museumC.draw paintings of the museumD.take photos to sell to foreigners35.Whats the meaning of the underlined word Minspired in Paragraph 6?A.效仿.B.增加.C.鼓舞.D.刺激.sOnce you begin to eat potato chips,you may keep eating until the bag is empty.Have you ever experiencedthis?Why cant you stop eating these salty chips?Scientists said it is due to（由于）a kind of neuron（神经元）.Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can makeus want to eat salt.The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium（钠），a main part of salt.Then，they sendsignals（信号）to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt,according to the Daily Mail.How do these neurons work?Scientists did experiments on mice.They found that when mice lack sodium,their body releases a kind of hormone（荷尔蒙）called aldosterone（醛固酮）.This hormone then makesthese neurons become active.More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more,Time magazinereported.This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for fourweeks.The amount of salt in the food was changed each week.At the same time,the scientists measuredhow much these people ate.They also asked the people how they felt about the meals；for example,if theyfelt happy or were still hungry after eating.The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories.When eating low-saltmeals,they had better control over how much they ate.nBut when we add salt to that food,all of a suddenthose controls are gone.researcher Russell Keast said to Time.So maybe you will want to think twice the next time you open a new bag of chips.36.Scientists tell us that we keep eating salty chips b e c a u s e.A.we were very hungryB.the chips taste very goodC.there is a kind of hormone called aldosterone in the chipsD.there is a special kind of neuron in our brain37.Scientists did experiments on mice to.A.find whether mice like salt B.find how the neurons workC.find where aldosterone is D.find whether mice like chips38.How many experiments does this article mention?A.4.B.3.C.2,D.1.39.What are the results of eating food with more salt in?a.People have better control over how much they eat.b.People enjoy their food more.c.People continue eating even if they are full.d.People lose control on how much to eat.A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed40.Where can we find this article?A.In a science magazine.B.In a story book.C.In a tourist guide.D.In a film introduction.41.A.Sorry,he doesnt like white.B.What size would you like?C.But wait a minute!D.Can I help you?E.How much are they?F.Whats the matter with you?G.Well,Fm afraid this is a bit small.A：Good afternoon.(1)B：Yes.Fd like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.A：What a nice boy you are!(2)B：Size ten.A：OK.What about this pair?B：(3)Have you got any other colours?A：Oh,yes.We have also got blue,brown and black.B：Can I have a look at the black ones?Black is my fathers favourite colour.A：Sure,here you are.B：They look nice.(4)A：Forty-eight dollars.B：Oh,thats too much.A：(5)Theres a sale on today.Everything is half price.B：OK.Ill take this pair.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42.太多的巧克力对你没有好处.chocolate isnt good for you.43.他至少和你一样高。He is as tall as you.44.在某一角度，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明比作二十世纪互联网的采用。In a way,we can the invention of paper and printing introduction of the Internet in thetwentieth century.45.通常我在家度过暑假。Usually I spend the at home.46.我必须少吃多运动，因为我不想变胖。I must eat less and exercise more,because I dont want to.47.Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place?Photos are a good way to keep yourbeautiful memories of a certain place.But you can*t simply take photos everywhere.Many people take photos in theaters,but in fact this isnl a good thing to do.The copyrights(版权)of the shows need to be protected.And taking photos during a show may also trouble others.In museums,if there are No Photos signs,you should keep your camera off.Even if there are nosuch signs and you really want to take photos,at least turn off the cameras flash(闪光灯).The flashcan be bad for the antiques(古 董).If you are going to travel abroad,remember not to take any photos at customs(海关)or immigrationinspection(边防检查)areas.In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it.Also,when you are visiting a temple(寺庙)ora church,its very impolite to take photos.Taking photos is not a bad thing,but you dont want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrongplace.(1)Photos are a good way to of a certain place.(2)during a show may trouble other people.(3)In museums,if there are nNo Photos1 signs,you s h o u l d.(4)In many countries,you will face if you take photos at customs or immigration inspectionareas.(5)When you are visiting a temple or a church,its not to take photos.48.Steve visits the nursing home(疗养院)near his house(1)t afternoons each week.Onone of these days,he reads to his friend Martin.On the other afternoon,he plays cards and talks withMrs.Johnson.Steve enjoys(2)s his extra time this way.He is a(3)v.A volunteeris a person(4)w helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid.Avolunteer donates his or her time for free.Everyone(5)e in Steves family is also a volunteer.Steves mother Mary volunteers oneafternoon each week at the local hospital.She talks to patients,delivers flowers,and helps the nurses(6)w odd(偶尔发生的)jobs.Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at themuseum.She(7)w visitors and answers their questions.Steves father thinks volunteering isvery important.Steves parents think being a volunteer helps to teach their children value.Steve andhis sister(8)1 how to be kind and respect other people.Steves family does volunteer work to give something back to the(9)s.They want to helppeople who are not as lucky(10)a they are.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)4 9.初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。(1)自从我出生，您就一直照顾我；(2)每天早上早起准备早点、水果，每天晚上做可口的饭菜；(3)每天陪我写作业，复习功课；(4)当我遇上麻烦，您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题；(5)妈妈，谢谢您参考词汇：解 决 solve陪伴 accompany要求：(1)词数：80-100 个。(2)信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Mum,How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I have made greatprogress.YouYours Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】不定冠词a,an表示泛指，a 用在辅音因素开头单词前，an用在原因因素开头单词前；定冠词the表示特指。此题表示泛指，European是以辅音因素开头。故用a。故选：Bo莫扎特1756年出生于奥地利，是一位欧洲音乐家。熟知不定冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化很重要的一部分。system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明。根据Beijing Opera（京剧）可知与中国文化有关,用名词culture（文化）故选：Bo京剧是中国文化很重要的一部分。考查名词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A,句中提到She likes to attend different activities after school放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A 积极的，活跃的；B 安静的；C 懒惰的，D 诚实的，根据句意可知选择Ao我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动。考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：经过长期一点一点的努力工作，屠呦呦在七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖。A.successfully成功地；B.widely广 泛 地;C.especially尤其、特 别;D.rapidly迅速地。根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖。可知应该是成功地获得。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】look around到处查看；look through浏览；look out小心；look up to尊敬。根据题干中的 时间简史这本书可知选择 浏览。故选：Bo如果你想了解更多关于空间的知识，请 浏 览 时间简史这本书。考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.6.【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名工人。他非常善良。考查人称代词。根据题干My father is a worker.is very kind.可知My father是男性，空后有i s,所以用h e,即我爸爸是一名工人。他非常善良。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查时态。A 第三人称单数：B 过去时；C 现在进行时态；D 过去进行时态。由 rang过去式，可知此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是 mother单数，用 was,do的现在分词是doing。答案是D。8.【答案】B【解析】根据句中含有固定短语allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填入get的动词不定式形式to get。故选：B卧龙熊猫保护区让人们更接近它们。本题掌握固定短语allow sb to do sth意为”允许某人做某事 是答题关键。9.【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。A 至 U；B 在.里；C.的；D 和。be invited to,被邀请去。故选：Ao刘翔被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握介词词义的不同，正确写出答案。10.【答案】B【解析】need需要；may可以；mustnt禁止；neednt不必。根据And its cloudy too而且天气也多云 可知，可能”下雪，表示推测用may。故选：B。一今天真冷。-而且天气也多云，所以可能会下雪。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】or或者；so所以；but 但是；because”因为。根据题干，可知句意为：我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行去学校。故选：B。我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行去学校。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。12.【答案】D【解析】从句是个if引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时态，主语要用一般将来时态。根据这个规则选项ABC错误。根据句意世界是被人挽救的。它不会自己发出挽救的动作。故选；D。如果每个人都开始做一些事，世界将被挽救。掌握条件状语从句的规则，分析得出答案。13.【答案】A【解析】solve解决.take拿走.suffer遭受，suggest建议。根据：最好不要逃避我们的问题.可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们。故选：A最好不要逃避我们的问题.我们应该总是试着解决它们.理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.14.【答案】B【解析】客观真理永远用一般现在时态.地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是 the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词，goes.故选：B.刚才老师说什么了？他说地球是绕着太阳转的.此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，在理解语境基础上，熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：-我们在比赛中得了第一名！-做 的 好.Neverm in d.没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good Irip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等.根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比