2021年四川达州中考真题（含听力、答案）.pdf

达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷分为第I 卷和第JI卷两部分，共 14页。考试时间120分钟，满 分 120分。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 85分）第一部分 听力（共 两 节 满 分 20分）第 一 节（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the girls animal sign?ABCBCA第 二 节（本题共15小题，每小题1 分，共 计 15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6 段材料，请回答67 题。6.How does the boy feel about the exams?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Stressed.7.What does the girl do before an exam?A.She asks teachers fbr help.B.She listens to music.C.She does more homework.听第7 段材料，请回答810题。8.What does the woman want to buy?A.Some snacks.B.Some medicine.C.Some books.9.Where is the supermarket?A.Between the flower store and the bookstore.B.Between the medicine store and the bookstore.C.Between the flower store and the medicine store.10.When does the shopping center close tonight?A.At a quarter to eight.B.At a quarter past eight.C.At half past eight.听第8 段材料，请回答11 13题。11.Whats the matter with Tom?A.He has a bad headache.B.He has a sore throat.C.He has a stomachache.12.What does Tom do?A.A worker.B.A businessman.C.A teacher.13.Whats the reason for Toms trouble?A.Too much work.B.Too much coffee.C.Too much food.听第9 段材料，请回答14 16题。14.How many dumplings does the woman order?15.16.听下面一段独白，请回答1720题。A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.What soup does the woman want?A.Beef soup.B.Egg soup.C.Tomato soup.How much will the woman pay?A.56.B.56.C.$56.17.How many volunteers are needed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.What skills should the volunteers have?A.Speaking and writing skills.B.Painting and speaking skills.C.Writing and reading skills.19.How often does the newspaper come out?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.20.What will you do if you want to be a volunteer?A.Send an e-mail.B.Write a letter.C.Make a call.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1 分，计 15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.21.China is Asian country,while France is European country.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a22.What happened to Tony?-_ the morning of a rainy day,he _ a bike and hurt his legs.A.In;put offB.On;fell offC.In;fell offD.On;put off23.一 Hurry up,dear!_ _ we wont catch up with the train.一Dont worry!Time is still enough _ _ we can make it.A.And;orB.Or;butC.And;butD.Or;and24.The two books are _ _ about English.You can choose_ of them to read.A.all;bothB.all;eitherC.both;eitherD.both;neither25.My mother will be years old next week.Im planning to buy a gift for herbirthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth26.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to.A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health27.一 Which country has a population,China or Canada?China.Canada is a lot crowded than China.A.bigger;lessB.bigger;moreC.smaller;lessD.smaller;more28.Fm afraid that we can the math problem the teacher helps us.Thats true.Ifs too difficult.A.work on;if B.work on;unlessC.work out;if D.work out;unless29.一 Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.一 Oh,I together with my parents walks in the park then.A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken30.Alice has gone out.Oh,has she?What time she?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.is;going31.Ms.Griffin,what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams?Be more careful.A.avoid make B.avoiding makingC.avoid making D.to avoid making32.I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID 19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）.一 Fm sure he will if he time.A.goes;will haveC.will go;will have33.B.will go;hasD.goes;has一 Why do some whales have to Because humans catch whales for meat,fat and oil.Some of them areA.protect;dangerousB protect;endangeredC.be protected;dangerousD.be protected;endangered34.一 Could you tell mekind of movies you like best?35.Umm.I like the moviesA.what;whichC.which;whatmake me laugh.what;whatwhich;whereSorry!I missed the bus and arrived late.Better late than never.A.Not reallyNever mindC.Take it seriouslyD.You are right第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1 分，计 15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。When you get into an elevator（电梯），there is a button（按钮）inside.After you press thebutton,the elevator then takes you to outer space.Does this sound like something from a sciencefiction film?In fact,it might become 36 in the future.Scientists hope 37 the space elevator by 2050.The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）.The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station.The elevator goes up and down along thecable.The elevator might look like an egg.It can take 30 people.The trip is about 36,000 km.Itmay 38 eight days to get to space.People can only fly rockets into space right now.But they are expensive.A space elevatorwould be cheaper.It can do more than just take people into space.The elevator can 39 sendheavy things into space.A space elevator could make 40 easier to go into space.36.A.wonderful B.real C.wise D.fascinating37.A.to build B.build C.building D.builds38.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.takeD.tooD.its39.A.almost B.hardly C.also40.A.that B.it C.thisBPing-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China.Itmight seem like an ordinary game to play with friends orfamily.41 it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has 42 ping-pong diplomacy（乒乓外交）”.Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 43 from the US to China as part of anine-member table tennis team.The year was 1971,and for the previous（之前的）20 years,relations between China and the US had been 44.But as the team 45 around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got tomeet then-Premier Zhou Enlai.The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shakinghands 46 me and looking into my eyes,Hoarfrost told China Daily.You have opened anew page in Sino-US relationships,Zhou told the team.Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 47 first,competition second.To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pongdiplomacy 48 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishingbonds,human bonds between peoples.In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon（尼克松）made alandmark（里程碑）visit to China in 1972.Diplomatic relations 49 the US and China werefully established（建立）in 1979.Seeing tension（紧张局面）between two of the worlds biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US 50 work together.44We have so much in common and weshould improve our relations,“she added.41.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since42.A.been callingB.been calledC.calledD.calling43.A.was absentB.was comeC.was heardD.was sent44.A.unfriendlyB.friendsC.friendlyD.sweet45.A.lookedB.touredC.showedD.turned46.A.inB.byC.toD.with47.A.friendshipB.studyC.safetyD.winning第三部分 阅读理解（共 两 节 满 分 30分）48.A.so thatB.in order thatC.in order toD.because of49.A.inB.betweenC.forD.among50.A.canB.mustc.mayD.should第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2 分，计 22分）AIn 1987 a small company named Huawei was started inShenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,thecompany has now beaten Apple and become the worlds secondlargest maker of smartphones.It has also become the worldssupplier（供应者）of 5G In China and even in the world,Huaweiis a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones notmany years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently,Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop its salesin America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinesegovernment.At the same time,the US government planned to stop selling parts and services toHuawei.They believed that Huaweis business would be hurt this way.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have nevertried to get into other systems to collect information,Ren Zhengfei,Huaweis president said.“The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with theproblems/9 Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only 4000 atthe beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company.The experience was not as romanticas you imagine.”Facing the law of the US,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far Huawei has grown into the worlds largesttelecommunication equipment supplier（供应商），selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung asthe largest smartphone maker in the near future.51.How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B.Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.C.Huawei has beaten Samsung,a South-Korea phone maker so far.D.Huawei has developed its business smoothly.53.What does the underlined word“romantic”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.浪漫的 B.现实的 C.成功的 D.麻烦的54.The last paragraph mainly tells us.A.Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.C.Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D.Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.B“I spent my whole life doing one thing,“Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as“the father ofsugar pills（糖丸）”,Gu passed away on January 2,2019.Eight months later,he received a nationalhonorary-title（荣誉称号）“the Peoples Scientisf9 for his polio（脊髓灰质炎）research.Gu Fangzhou,a famous medical scientist,was born in June,1926.Gus family faced adifficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered PekingUniversity as a medical student in 1944.After graduation,Gu made the decision to work to helpimprove public health.In 1955,polio broke out in Nantong,Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed（使瘫痪）1,680 people,mostly children aged below seven.It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.Guwas asked to lead polio research in 1957.“At that time the only way to prevent polio was to inventa vaccine（疫苗）,”said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.Later,he developed thesugar-coated pill“vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordableand easier to keep.To test the vaccine,Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-oldson was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group ofpeople in China to try a polio vaccine.If we dont believe in what we produce,how can othersbelieve in it?”said Gu.Gradually,the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions ofpeople,especially kids,from being disabled.In 2000,the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that China was already a polio-free country.t4Wc feel satisfied.I can tell people that Itried my best,and your kids will no longer get polio/9 said Gu.“Thats all we hoped fbr.”55.What was Gu Fangzhous age when he passed away?A.About 89.B.About 93.C.About 95.D.About 96.56.Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?Gu Fangzhou himself.Gu Fangzhous partners9 kids.Gu Fangzhous parents.Gu Fangzhous son.A.B.C.D.57.Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Gu got married in his twenties.B.Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1 944.C.Since 2 0 0 0,China has become a polio-free country.D.Gu received a national honorary-title“the Peoples Scientist”after his death.58.What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.B.To report an important medical invention.C.To introduce a great medical scientist.D.To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.CWith her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（视力模糊的），1 6-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents inJanuary.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight droppedfrom 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term.A few of my friends have had the sameexperience lately,“Tian said.In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2 0 2 0,according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students5 eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirements（要求）for school supplies（供应品）and equipments that will take effect（生效）on March 1,2 0 2 2.For example,according to the requirements,the size of text in students5 textbooksshould be no smaller than nine-point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipments（多媒体设备）that are too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example,these lights shouldgive off（散发）as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（光感器细胞）we need forvision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day,like our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students9 eyesight in China.In May2020,the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least twohours of outdoor activity a day.59.In the first half of 2020,there were of students becoming short-sighted.A.0.4%B.11.4%C.59.2%D.70.6%60.The writer probably agrees that.A.Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of textB.Teachers use over-bright multimedia equipmentsC.Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a dayD.Schools use lights that give off less blue light61.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to protect us from illness.B How to have outdoor activity.C.How to use electronic devices.D.How to protect students9 eyesight.第 二 节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4 小题，每小题2 分，计 8 分）The Communist Party of China（C PC,中国共产党）was foundedin 1921,which was a difficult time in Chinas history.62The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independenceand peoples liberation（解放）during the revolutionary（革命的）timesbefore 1949.63 It has also led the people to achieve manyChinese miracles（奇迹）Now,the CPC is the biggest party in the world.64 The members of the CPC mustwholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice（牺牲）.They maybe your parents,uncles and aunts,grandparents or teachers.But when danger comes,they stand out and fight for the people.65 In the battle againstCOVID-19,CPC members fight on the frontlines.They put the interests（利益）of the country andpeople above their own.They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.X 9 2 1-2 O 2 1 -A.It has led the Chinese nation to stand up,become prosperous（繁荣的）and gr