2021年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解）.pdf

2021年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷1.,Unusual begins with M UM and ends wi t h L()A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a2.Excuse me,how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?一Oh,of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take No.3 b u s.()A.ne汕er B.either C.none D.both3.You_set out alone,or you_get lost in the jungle.()A.neednt,may B.mustnt,mightC.cant,need D.mustnt,must4.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.()A.take up B.give away C.look into D.put away5.What about reading more classical books in groups on weekends?-Thats a good.()A.saying B.advice C.question D.suggestion6.Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have baby.()A.the second B.a second C.second D.this second7.When you are in trouble,its always important to know how to ask for hel p.()A.friendlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.politely8.Everyone is bom the ability learn.1()A.into,toB.with,toC.on,inD.with,by9.The shop in Wanda Square_ _ for six years,but I _ there so far.A.has opened；haven*t goneB.has been open；havent beenC.has been open；havent goneD.has been opened；havent been10.-What did the shopkeeper say to you?-She asked me.()A.when does the shop closeB.where did I see the styleC.if I preferred that orange dressD.what else I will buyIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.lt was far from the towns and citiesand there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for(1)thenew soldiers.But it was(2)for the young men to go outside.Mr.White,an officer ofthirty,was(3)with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was(4)in bed.He couldn*t work and a young officer,Mr.Hunt,beganto train the new soldiers(5)him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers goto the nearest(6)to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.Hewas(7)about it and stood at the gate.lt was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided togo to the town and see what was happening to the young men.He started the car quickly and setoff.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.lt seemed they were all drunk.Of course theyfound the officer was(8).Tm sorry,sir,said the first soldier.1(9)the town on time.But something was wrongwith my(10)on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It(11)and I had to run back.And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.lt was the last soldiers(12).He said,Fm sorry,sir.I got on a bus on time,but,”Having heard this,the officer became even angrier and(13)him at once.He called out,“If you say something was wrong with your bus,ril(14)you at once!“No,no,sir,said the young man.MMy bus was all right,but the dead horses were(15)its way!11.A.teachingB.trainingC.caringD.meeting12.A.difficultB.easyC.impossibleD.necessary13.A.patientB.honestC.strictD.satisfied14.A.lazyB.illC.unhappyD.relaxed15.A.next toB.ahead ofC.along withD.instead of16.A.townB.villageC.countryD.field17.A.certainB.doubtfulC.worriedD.careful18.A.angryB.surprisedC.excitedD.puzzled第2页，共21页19.A.arrivedB.leftC.passedD.found20.A.watchB.horseC.busD.ship21.A.hurtB.escapedC.diedD.stopped22.A.turnB.choiceC.decisionD.excuse23.A.blamedB.stoppedC.advisedD.promised24.A.praiseB.punishC.forgiveD.believe25.A.onB.underC.byD.inLGriffith Observatory(天文台)Griffith Observatory gives you the chance to become an observer.You canlearn how people explore our local star,the sun.2 灯-observe what causes day and night.Seasons.-use telescopes to observe the space.-get a ticket for an amazing show about the universe.HOURS OF OPERATIONGriffith Observatory is open six days a week.Free admission tobuilding,exhibits,and grounds.Tuesday-Friday 1：00 p.m.10：00 p.mSaturday-Sunday 10：00 a m.10：00 p.mMonday closedSAMUEL PLANETARIUM THEATERThe Samuel Planetarium(天文馆)Theater offers 8 half-hour shows each day.There are usually three different shows from which to choose.Check the website or information desks for each days show times.The tickets areonly available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory.Thereis only a nominal charge(收 费)to see a planetarium show.Adults$5.00 Children(5-12 years old)$1.00Students$2.00 Seniors(60 years and older)$3.00PUBLIC TELESCOPESFree public telescopes are available each evening when skies are clear(except theZeis telescopeon the roof).All observing must be completed by 9：00 p.m.26.According to the passage,what can visitors do in Griffith Observatory?A.To know something about telescopesB.To watch movies about the seasonsC.To learn how people explore the sunD.To observe what causes the space27.You may stay there from 10：00 am.to 10：00 p.m.if you go to Griffith Observatory on第4页，共21页A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Friday28.Which of the following statements about the Samuel Planetarium Theater is true?A.It offers eight half-hour different shows every day.B.You can check the guide book for each days show times.C.People over 60 years old can get the tickets for free.D.Visitors can get the tickets only on the day of the show.29.Visitors can look through the public telescopes to observe the sky.A.after 9：00 p.m.B.on clear daysC.for free D.on the roof30.The writers purpose of this passage is.A.to introduce their studies B.to provide some informationC.to describe the observatory D.to make some suggestionsMShyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is,youre not alone.Scientists say thatmore than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.Shyness is feeling a littlenervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation.What happens if you are shy?Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），lifeexperiences,and environment can influence whether a person is shy.For example,in somefamilies,everybody seems to be shy.Well,being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome（克服）shyness?This is what Gilbert tells us.When I started offtrying to get over being shyj decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smilingand saying hi to people.And jt worked for m e.But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over ovemight.Overcomingshyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talk about before youre ina social situation.For example,if you know your classmates are interested in an upcomingevent,learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy.If youre shy,just show it.Instead of letting people guess,tell themthe truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person.Remember,youre not the only shy person around.Dowhat you think might help others feel good-for example,say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply.For example,smile or be the first personto say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day,a week,amonth,or even a year.31.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Can shyness be good for us?B.What is shyness?C.What might happen if you are shy?D.Why are you shy?32.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to.A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the right time to practice smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness33.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Getting over being shy.B.Doing little steps at a time.C.Practicing smiling.D.Saying Hi to people.34.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Dont let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.35.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.ask scientists about shyness for help.B.tell about scientist s suggestions of overcoming shyness.C.call public attention on teenagers with shyness.D.show some reasons of shyness.NIn China,each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go?People usually burn or bury it.On the other hand,we receive wastefrom some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part?第6 页，共 21页Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment,harms peoples health and causes animals to die.lt also gets inthe way of green and sustainabledevelopment.We cant make money at the cost of theenvironment.We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations（一代人）.China is getting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018,China started to stop24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with wastehave been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases or water will get into theenvironment.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.Cities likeShanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.More will join them soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai,waste sorting is a new fashion（时 尚）.More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.36.The writer starts the passage by.A.telling stories B.comparing numbersC.raising questions D.giving suggestions37.Waste does great harm to us.Which of the following statements is mentioned in thepassage?A.It pollutes the environment.B.It harms peoples health and causes animals to die.C.It gets in the way of green and sustainable development.D.All of the above.38.The underlined word sustainable“in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.可享受的 B.可持续的 C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的39.From the passage,we know t hat.A.In China,each year the city waste only comes from what people produceB.those who break the law may not be punishedC.China stops getting waste from developed countriesD.waste sorting starts to become popular in China40.The structure of the passage may be.(0=Paragraphl(2)=Paragraph2 二Paragraph 3=Paragraph4 二Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)B.D.41.Because of COVID-19,I am asked to take my t before entering school to see ifI have a fever.42.When I look back to the past three years,many unforgettable e rush into my mind.43.Thanks to my host family,you wouldnt believe how quickly my German hasimproved!Im very c speaking it now.44.When Tony was a small boy,his father taught him how to make a m rocket out ofpaper,wood,plastic and other lightweight materials.45.Jane lives on the(四 十)floor in the building.46.S is the seventh and last day of the week according to many commonly usedcalendars.47.Hearing the good news,he jumped up in(兴奋).48.Mr Li was on business and not a fbr the meeting on Monday night.49.The m team which is made up of 5 doctors and 8 nurses gave up the chance tocelebrate the new year with their families and rushed to the front line of the epidemic fieldright away!50.With the doctors treatmentjhe old mans blood pressure ended up d(下 降)backto normal.51.When teacher Margret Atkins,39,went to ride her bike to school last Friday,she wasshocked to discover it(1)(steal).When our reporter spoke to her,she told himthat shed been angry when she realized the bike was gone.It was quite(2)oldbike her grandpa had given her years ago.She said it was(3)(valuable)giftshed ever received.So what did she do?She decided(4)(write)a note to the thief and put it第 8 页，共 21页where the bike had been taken away.To her surprise,she(5)(find)the thiefhad returned the bike,together with a written apology(道歉)later that day.MWhat I didwas(6)(complete)wrong.Fm really sorry I took your bike.Hope you can accept(7)(I)apology!,1Mrs.Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police(8)she was nolonger angry.She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again.Sheadded that shed probably write another passage to the thief.I want to thank him(9)returning the bike and tell him Ive forgiven(原谅)him,”she explained.Peoplesometimes make(10)(mistake),but the important thing is that they ownup to(承 认)what theyve done,she said.52.假如你是李华，你朋友Peter暑假要来日照。你计划带他去参观日照市博物馆。请根据提示给他写邮件告知详情。(1)简介：建 于 1986年，馆藏丰富。可品味当地文化与传统艺术。(2)开放时间：周一全天闭馆。周二至周日9：00-17：00o(3)入场：免费。但要出示身份证和健康码。(4)电话：0633-8788140。注意事项:要求：(1)包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；(3)卷面整洁，书写美观；(4)80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：品 味,enjoy；展品 exhibition 展览：on display 健康码 health QR code 口罩 maskDear Clark,I am happy to know that you are coming to Rizhao!Fd like to take you to visit RizhaoMuseum.Best wishes,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一个空，字母u 发 力u：/音，辅音音素开头，用 a。第二个空，字母L 以元音音素/e/开头，用 an修饰。故选：CoUnusual以一个U开头,以一个L结尾。不定冠词包括a 和 an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【答案】A【解析】neither两者都不；either二者选一；none三者都不；both两个都。根据后文youmust go and take No.3 bus可知前文的两辆公交都不行，范围是two buses,所以neither符合题意。故选：A一打扰一下，我如何能到南山？一哦，这两趟公交车都不去那里。你必须再走一段然后坐3 路公交。熟记不定代词的意思和用法，结合句意灵活运用。3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.neednt不 必;may可能；mustnt不可以；m ight,可 能,may的过去式，表示的可能性不大；cant不可能，need需要；must 一定，必 须.根 据 Y ou_ set out alone,or you _get lost in the jungle,可知你不可以单独出发，否则你会在丛林中迷路的.从You _set out alone,可知这里表示禁止做某事，应该用m ustn,t,再根据or you _get lost in the jungle,可知否则你会在丛林中迷路的，这里表示可能性，用 might表 示.故 选 B.你不能单独出发，否则你会在丛林中迷路的.对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案.第 10页，共21页4.【答案】D【解析】take u p占据；giveaway赠送，泄露；look into调查；putaway收起来，放好。根据预测句意”我们应该收起来智能手机，多锻炼”可知，要填”收起来，放好”，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。我们应该收起来智能手机，多锻炼。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。5.【答案】D【解析】saying谚语；advice建议,不可数名词；question问题；suggestion建议。根据What about.?.怎么样？”可 知,表 示 建 议，不定冠词a修饰单数名词suggestion。故选：D。-周末分组多读一些古典书籍怎么样？-这是个好建议。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。6.【答案】B【解析】the second 第二；a second 再一、又一；second 前面通常加 the；this second 不搭配。根 据Being afraid that their first child is lonely由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独 可知，很多家庭计划“再 生一个孩子，这里不表示特指，填a second。故选：B.由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。分析选项，注意区分the second和a second的区别，结合语境，选择合适答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A友好的，B大声地，C慢慢地，D有礼貌地，根据汉语意思：知道如何大声的寻求帮助总是很重要的。故选：Bo当你遇到困难时，知道如何大声的寻求帮助总是很重要的。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常见副词词义的辨析，平时要注意积累词汇。8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据i s b o r n t h e a b i l i t y l e a r n,本题考查固定短语b e b o m w i t h t h ea b i l i t y t o d o s t h与生俱来有做某事的能力.后接动词不定式，故选B.每个人与生俱来有学习的能力.介词的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点和难点，需要同学们认真掌握.9.【答案】B【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由s o f a r到目前为止。可知，现在完成时态。b e o p e n表示延续性动作。b e的过去分词是b e e n。A,D不正确。第二个空，h a v e b e e n去过(已经回来了)。h a v e g o n e去了(没 回 来)。结合语境”我还没有去过，用h a v e n t b e e n。C不正确。故选B。1 0.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB；主句是一般过去式，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D是一般将来时，排除选项D；再根据预测句意”店主对你说了什么？她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服”和语法可知，选项C正确.故选：C o店主对你说了什么？她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服.宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.1 1.【答案】【小 题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6 J A【小题7】C【小题8 1 A【小题9】B【小 题1 0】C【小 题1 1 1 C【小 题1 2 A【小 题1 3 1 B【小 题1 4 1 B【小 题1 5 1 D【解析】(1)B.动词辨析。A.t e a c h i n g 教学；B.t r a i n i n g 培训I；C.c a r i n g 关 怀;D.m e e t i n g会议。句意：这当然是训练新战士的好地方。故选B。(2)A形容词辨析。A.d i f f i c u l